Recommendation 1
Overall, L&D services aim to improve health outcomes and to support people in the reduction of re-offending, reduce unnecessary use of police and court time, ensure that health matters are dealt with by healthcare professionals, and reduce health inequalities for some of the most vulnerable people in society. The L&D services are adequately resourced to provide the commissioned services. This has been enhanced by additional funding being accessed for Peer Support Workers and the roll out of Community Sentence Treatment Requirements (CSTR), which allows judges to divert people into treatment services, including mental health treatment, through community orders designed to address the underlying causes of their offending. We are expanding the CSTR programme.
Regarding the effectiveness of L&D, we have seen positive benefits from the implementation of the national model such as an increase in the total number of people being identified with vulnerabilities, mental health needs, substance misuse and learning disabilities. Likewise, the increase in relevant and timely information available to police, courts and partner agencies allows for quicker availability of information and enhances magistrates’ and police officers’ confidence in their decision making and, in some instances, this has accelerated processes. NHS England and NHS Improvement (NHSE/I) intend to carry out a review through the L&D service provider of those successfully diverted from prison.