Source · IMB Annual Report

Onley

Year: 2020 Published: 28 Apr 2020 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 730 Recommendations: 16 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Onley experienced a challenging year with a restricted regime, largely due to staffing shortages, though improvements were seen towards the end. Key concerns include significant issues with property transfers, a dysfunctional complaints process, and a lack of purposeful activity leading to prisoners spending extended periods in their cells. The Board highlights persistent problems with resettlement progression, including missing OASys reports and slow transfers, alongside concerns about drug availability, self-harm incidents, and the general state of the estate. While staff-prisoner relationships improved and the OMiC model showed promise, the report calls for urgent action on staffing, regime provision, and inmate progression.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Self-harm incidents319
Drug finds514

Positive findings

Relationships between prisoners and staff have shown a distinct improvement. The introduction of the OMiC model is progressing well, with enthusiastic adoption. Significant improvements in cleanliness across the wings and a reduction in violence were noted. The gym, library, and education centre offer good opportunities, and provision for all religious faiths is strong. The offender management unit and resettlement team have done good work in preparing prisoners for release. There's a well-established Listeners scheme and increased testing for new psychoactive substances. Healthcare staff levels have improved, leading to better access, and dental waiting times are comparable to the community.

Key concerns

24 items
Complaints/Property Repeated Replies to complaints lack detail and are often not replied to in a timely manner, or at all, causing frustration and undermining the process.
Complaints/Property A substantial number of adjudications are not proceeded with owing to procedural errors in processing.
Complaints/Property Repeated Property remains a significant issue for prisoners, with problems related to lost, stolen or damaged in-possession property during transfers, often unaddressed by other prisons.
Regime/Time Out of Cell A significant number of prisoners are not engaged in employment or education and are locked behind their door for large amounts of the day, which is unacceptable for a 'training' establishment.
Staffing Repeated Continuing issues with staffing levels led to a restricted regime for more than the first half of the reporting year, undermining prisoner benefit.
Resettlement/Release Repeated The continued absence of Offender Assessment System (OASys) reports on arrival for many prisoners hinders their progress towards successful rehabilitation and recategorisation.
Staffing The inexperience of new staff, with 65% having less than two years' experience, sometimes undermines good work and requires greater training and support for POELTs.
Staffing The current salary offered to instructors is uncompetitive, leading to struggles in recruiting instructors with necessary skills and inhibiting the expansion of purposeful activity.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The need for a capital bid for new kitchen equipment is essential, as existing equipment suffers constant breakdowns and rats are present in stores.
Resettlement/Release Predominantly prisoners from London and the South-East are transferred to HMP Onley despite poor transport links, severely impacting family visits and undermining stability.
Overcrowding Repeated Excessive delays occur between the award of Category D or B status and transfer, causing overcrowding, frustration, and increased opportunities for violence at Onley, often due to receiving prisons refusing individuals or shortages of Cat D places.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Despite some expansion in vocational training, the best workshops accommodate only a fraction of eligible prisoners, highlighting the need to expand successful activities and introduce new ones.
Staffing The local pay allowance at Onley should be increased to the London level to support recruitment and retention of staff, given local competition for jobs.
Complaints/Property Repeated The mandated speed for dealing with prisoner complaints often results in responses that are not carefully considered, eroding prisoner confidence in the process.
Safety The Board is concerned about the number of self-harm incidents in the reporting year and seeks assurances on actions being taken.
Staffing Key workers are not spending the allocated amount of time with their assigned prisoners, necessitating additional training and quality assurance for P-Nomis entries.
Substance Misuse Repeated There is a continuing problem with drug trade and usage in the prison, increasing the likelihood of violence.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The availability of the library continued to be problematic, often shut for extended periods and only open during working hours, limiting prisoner access.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Gym sessions are still being scheduled during the working day, a long-standing issue noted in previous reports, which negatively impacts purposeful activity attendance.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Prisoners are occasionally sent back from activity placements due to overbooking or trainer unavailability, detrimental to motivation.
Education/Purposeful Activity A large number of available work places are 'non-skilled', potentially impacting prisoners' ability to secure meaningful employment on release.
Staffing Seven vacancies for training instructors inhibit the growth of available activity places, impacting the prison's ability to meet its targets.
Healthcare Waiting times for prisoners on the induction wing to see a doctor lead to delays of up to two weeks in receiving medication, requiring more dedicated officer support for healthcare staff.
Healthcare The prison is accepting prisoners at reception with severe health needs that it is unable to cope with, including inability to support regular escorts to outside hospitals.

Recommendations

16 items · 10 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Greater training/support is needed for POELTs to ensure that they carry out their jobs to the best of their abilities.
Response
Following on from my letter to the Board earlier this year, I would like to reassure you that we remain committed to developing our existing staff and retaining the experience and knowledge within our workforce that helps set examples to new joiners. On-the-job training and shadowing is a key component in the journey of a Prison Officer and one that is difficult to teach, but we have been addressing this through recent changes to our Prison Officer Entry Level Training (POELT) programme, and with the implementation of the Prison Officer apprenticeship pilot as mentioned previously. Once the situation with Covid-19 has settled, the team delivering the apprenticeship programme will continue to work towards rolling out the Prison Officer apprenticeship across the male estate. As noted by the Board, the presence of the Standards Coaching Team at HMP Onley together with the establishment’s local POELT mentors proved successful in improving the skills and confidence of our new staff. I understand there has been an improvement in the local retention rate of prison officers during the year which can in part be attributed to these two initiatives.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 The current salary offered to instructors does not compete favourably with that of outside employers in this area, with the result that the prison constantly struggles to recruit instructors with the necessary skills.
Response
Regarding the related matter of recruitment and retention of Instructors, pay for Instructors is based on evidence relating to a number of factors such as comparable and competing labour markets; private sector pay structures; public sector pay policy; recruitment and retention of staff; and budget restrictions set by HM Treasury. We continue to invest in our pay structures and in 2019 increased the starting salary for the Instructors pay band by 3%. Our pay policies allow for incentives to be offered to address any recruitment and retention pressures subject to a business case being submitted by the establishment.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 The Board believes that a capital bid for new kitchen equipment has been submitted, which is essential to provide adequate facilities in the kitchen. Repeated
Response
As noted by the Board, a capital bid for new kitchen equipment was submitted and I am pleased to confirm that this was successful. These new items are scheduled to be installed in the coming months, however, as I am sure you will understand, this may be disrupted due to the COVID-19 response. It is also acknowledged that repairs to catering equipment at times has taken too long. Consequently, the Prison Maintenance Group have been working closely with the facilities management provider (Amey) to improve the repair service associated with the kitchen.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 A much better process of transferring property between prisons is needed. Repeated
Response
It is unfortunate and regrettable that prisoners’ property continues to be an issue. As mentioned earlier this year, the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework is ongoing. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) are working closely with IMBs and other stakeholders to consult on proposed changes and shape the revised content ahead of wider consultation and publication, and HMPPS will agree with the IMB Secretariat when consultation can take place in the light of the impact of COVID-19.
Ministry of Justice In progress
5 The Prison Service should review its transfer policy for London and South-East prisoners to Onley, given poor transport links, to mitigate the severe impact on family visits and support stability and continuity.
Response
There are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in the allocation and transfer of prisoners. HMPPS is committed to ensuring that prisoners are accommodated as close as possible to their resettlement communities and families, although this is not always possible due to a variety of factors. As the Board may be aware, the adult male estate is currently being reconfigured, and under reconfiguration HMP Onley will remain a category C Training/Resettlement Prison. However, due to the reconfiguration project providing additional resettlement places in London, it has been modelled that HMP Onley will no longer resettle men to London and will instead provide resettlement for the Midlands only. As all training places are a national resource the prison will continue to provide a service to men more widely for the training phase in their journey, however by 2023 men should spend a longer period of time in the resettlement cohort prior to release and be closer to home. In the meantime, to facilitate family visits, HMP Onley has negotiated a preferential rate with a local taxi firm for journeys from the nearest train station for prisoners’ families. The prison is also exploring the possibility of purchasing a minibus to transport visitors to and from the station that could be driven by a prisoner(s) subject to Release on Temporary Licence conditions. A capital bid will be submitted in the next financial year. Additionally, work is being conducted on a new policy on Video Calls in Prison which looks at how families can stay in contact with prisoners via video when having traditional visits proves difficult and this should facilitate family contact throughout the estate in the longer term.
HMPPS In progress
6 The Prison Service should take a much more active and compelling role in ensuring the swift transfer of such prisoners [recategorised Cat D/B]. Repeated
Response
Progressive transfers of prisoners are subject to space in the appropriate part of the prison estate becoming available and the speed of transfers reflects this constraint. Current population data shows that there are insufficient training and resettlement places within the estate. This will gradually be addressed as we reconfigure the estate into three main functions: reception, training, and resettlement, and introduce new offender flows to ensure men are held in the right prison at the right point in their sentence to access the support they require. By 2023, the combination of reconfiguration and building new prisons will create much-needed category B and C training places. Further to the response sent earlier this year, reconfiguration of the estate led to HMP Woodhill re-rolling in Autumn 2019 to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function). In addition, HMP Manchester started its transition to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function) in February 2020. Following these initial prison changes, over 1,300 additional category B training places have been created. The transfer of prisoners will however remain a local matter and there is no intention to take central ownership of the movement of prisoners. That is because there are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in allocation and transfer of all prisoners and therefore it is a matter for both sending and receiving prisons to agree so that each prisoner’s individual circumstances are taken into account.
HMPPS Partial
7 Onley needs to be able to expand successful activities placements and introduce additional ones, to enable more rewarding and useful training, and eventual employment. Repeated
Response
HMP Onley is in a transitional period following the move from one education provider to another. As the Board recognise there has been a significant increase in the number of available activity places from 450 in April 2019 to 624 in February 2020 with plans to increase this to 700 by December 2020. HMP Onley has also now introduced a dry lining workshop, a flooring workshop, and a call centre. The prison has also commissioned the education provider to open a further vocational workshop by December 2020.
HMPPS In progress
8 Stability across all operational grades, including senior managers, needs to be maintained. A focus on staff turnover, to allow stability across the establishment, is also required. Repeated
Response
Further to the response sent earlier this year the staffing position at HMP Onley has improved and, the additional support provided through payment plus and detached duty now ended.
HMPPS In progress
9 Given the competition for jobs in the local area (Warwickshire Police, HS2, etc.), it is felt that the local pay allowance at Onley should be increased to the London level to support recruitment and retention of staff needs to be urgently addressed, in order to help the governor with staff retention.
Response
In respect of the Board’s concerns about locational allowances for prison staff, as you may be aware, pay for all operational prison staff is considered on an annual basis by the independent Prison Service Pay Review Body (PSPRB). PSPRB makes their recommendations based on evidence relating to comparable and competing labour markets, private sector pay structures, public sector pay policy, recruitment and retention of staff, budget restrictions set by HM Treasury, and the UK economy growth and inflation forecasts. Our annual pay proposals to the PSPRB support recruitment and retention to enable HMPPS to attract the right calibre and retain experienced Prison Staff to provide operational stability by providing a meaningful pay offer to staff, including progression pay to those below the maximum. London allowances is something that we no longer pay, however in some establishments, that are deemed ‘hard to recruit’ for, we have introduced pay incentives based on evidence such as workforce statistics and economic factors to address recruitment and retention challenges. We continue to review the number of establishments in scope for these payments based on the evidence. We have changed policies to incentivise prison officers to apply for promotions so that they continue their career with the service rather than look elsewhere. HMPPS would like to reassure the Board that we remain committed to developing our existing staff and retaining the experience and knowledge within our workforce that helps set examples to new joiners.
HMPPS Partial
10 The speed with which prisoner complaints have to be dealt with often results in responses that have not been carefully considered. Prisoners need to have confidence in this process. Repeated
Response
Further to the response sent earlier this year, the new Prisoner Complaints policy framework that became effective on 1st August 2019 advocates that all complaints submitted by prisoners are investigated and dealt with according to the urgency of the matter raised, within the required timescales. Where it is not possible to give a full reply within the required timescale an interim reply can be given. These replies must be informative and give an indication of when a full reply can be expected. An evaluation of the revised process and its implementation and application is being undertaken to evaluate outcomes. This will focus on evidence of its impact on the quality of responses to complaints, whether prisoners feel there has been procedural justice, whether there has been a reduction in disproportionality and if outcomes for prisoners have improved, leading to fewer appeals and less litigation. More locally, the management at HMP Onley believe that as staff become more experienced and confident that the quality of responses is improving. The prison has held two awareness days for all staff on the concept of procedural justice and how to build this approach into all of their communications. A senior manager now also conducts a quality check on 10% of complaint responses and provides feedback to individuals.
HMPPS In progress
11 Prisoner progression and rehabilitation continue to be undermined by the absence on arrival of OASys reports for prisoners. Greater availability of the Thinking Skills Programme and Resolve courses are needed to help prisoners gain category D status. Repeated
Response
Further to the response sent earlier this year, the introduction of the Offender Management in Custody (OMiC) model included a review of resourcing across the estate. This new resource model included staffing for OASys assessments in training and resettlement prisons. As staffing has been increased for the roll-out of OMiC, over the last year we have seen a reduction in the backlog across the estate. We have also introduced a national OASys taskforce to support prisons in clearing the backlog of assessments. HMP Onley will continue to receive prisoners without an initial OASys, but is now resourced for this work. There were 125 initial OASys reports outstanding at HMP Onley in February 2019. Significant progress has been made over the last year and in March 2020 this backlog had been reduced to 31. Further to the response sent earlier this year, HMP Onley still hope to facilitate nine programmes during 2020/21, a mix of both the Thinking Skills Programme and Resolve courses, subject to demand/need and COVID-19 disruptions.
HMPPS In progress
12 Once prisoners are eligible, movement to category D prisons is also very slow, causing further frustration for prisoners and staff. Repeated
Response
Progressive transfers of prisoners are subject to space in the appropriate part of the prison estate becoming available and the speed of transfers reflects this constraint. Current population data shows that there are insufficient training and resettlement places within the estate. This will gradually be addressed as we reconfigure the estate into three main functions: reception, training, and resettlement, and introduce new offender flows to ensure men are held in the right prison at the right point in their sentence to access the support they require. By 2023, the combination of reconfiguration and building new prisons will create much-needed category B and C training places. Further to the response sent earlier this year, reconfiguration of the estate led to HMP Woodhill re-rolling in Autumn 2019 to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function). In addition, HMP Manchester started its transition to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function) in February 2020. Following these initial prison changes, over 1,300 additional category B training places have been created. The transfer of prisoners will however remain a local matter and there is no intention to take central ownership of the movement of prisoners. That is because there are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in allocation and transfer of all prisoners and therefore it is a matter for both sending and receiving prisons to agree so that each prisoner’s individual circumstances are taken into account.
HMPPS Partial
13 The Board recognises the work undertaken in the latter part of the reporting year to run a full regime, but has concerns that after the withdrawal of payment plus and detached duties there is a risk that the regime may be curtailed again. Repeated
Response
Further to the response sent earlier this year the staffing position at HMP Onley has improved and, the additional support provided through payment plus and detached duty now ended.
Governor / Director Implemented
14 The Board feels that providing meaningful employment and tackling the large amount of drugs available in the establishment are the priorities that need to be improved in the short term. Repeated
Response
HMP Onley is in a transitional period following the move from one education provider to another. As the Board recognise there has been a significant increase in the number of available activity places from 450 in April 2019 to 624 in February 2020 with plans to increase this to 700 by December 2020. HMP Onley has also now introduced a dry lining workshop, a flooring workshop, and a call centre. The prison has also commissioned the education provider to open a further vocational workshop by December 2020.
Governor / Director Partial
15 The Board is concerned at the number of self-harm incidents in the reporting year (4.8), and we would like assurances about the actions being taken. Governor / Director
16 The Board is concerned that some key workers are not spending the allocated amount of time with their assigned prisoners, but rather briefly speaking to them as part of their normal wing duties. The Board often monitors P-Nomis entries by key workers, and believes that there is a need for additional training and quality assurance. Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 9 6
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 15 12
Confidential access 31
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 4 21
Equality 0 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 7 18
Food and kitchens 10 10
Health, including physical, mental, social care 24 13
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 10 18
Miscellaneous 62 21
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 78 182
Property within this establishment 22 42
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 49 22
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, recategorisation 98 200
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 58 10
Transfers 31 56

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Report details

Establishment
Onley
Type
Prison · Cat C
Report year
2020
Published
28 April 2020
Responsible body
HMP Onley
Recommendations
16
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population730
Operational capacity742
CNA (designed for)742 98%

Service providers

Catering/Facilities Management
Amey
Dentistry
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Education
People Plus
Healthcare
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Listeners/Peer Supporters
Coventry Samaritans
Mental Health
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

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