Source · IMB Annual Report

Onley

AI-generated report summary HMP Onley experienced a challenging year with a restricted regime, largely due to staffing shortages, though improvements were seen towards the end. Key concerns include significant issues with property transfers, a dysfunctional complaints process, and a lack of purposeful activity leading to prisoners spending extended periods in their cells. The Board highlights persistent problems with resettlement progression, including missing OASys reports and slow transfers, alongside concerns about drug availability, self-harm incidents, and the general state of the estate. While staff-prisoner relationships improved and the OMiC model showed promise, the report calls for urgent action on staffing, regime provision, and inmate progression.

Year: 2020 Published: 28 Apr 2020 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 730 Recommendations: 16 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Self-harm incidents319
Drug finds514

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
Relationships between prisoners and staff have shown a distinct improvement. The introduction of the OMiC model is progressing well, with enthusiastic adoption. Significant improvements in cleanliness across the wings and a reduction in violence were noted. The gym, library, and education centre offer good opportunities, and provision for all religious faiths is strong. The offender management unit and resettlement team have done good work in preparing prisoners for release. There's a well-established Listeners scheme and increased testing for new psychoactive substances. Healthcare staff levels have improved, leading to better access, and dental waiting times are comparable to the community.

Key concerns

24 items
Complaints/Property Repeated Replies to complaints lack detail and are often not replied to in a timely manner, or at all, causing frustration and undermining the process.
Complaints/Property A substantial number of adjudications are not proceeded with owing to procedural errors in processing.
Complaints/Property Repeated Property remains a significant issue to prisoners, and there are problems in connection with lost, stolen or damaged in-possession property when prisoners are moved from other prisons to HMP Onley, which can cause a lot of anguish to them.
Regime/Time Out of Cell A significant number of prisoners are not engaged in employment or education and are locked behind their door for large amounts of the day, which is unacceptable for a 'training' establishment.
Staffing Repeated Continuing issues with staffing levels led to a restricted regime for more than the first half of the reporting year, undermining prisoner benefit.
Resettlement/Release Repeated The continued absence of Offender Assessment System (OASys) reports on arrival for many prisoners hinders their progress towards successful rehabilitation and recategorisation.
Staffing The inexperience of new staff, with 65% having less than two years' experience, sometimes undermines good work and requires greater training and support for POELTs. Source wording under review
Staffing As a rehabilitation prison, the importance of purposeful work, enabling prisoners on release to gain meaningful employment, is a priority. The current salary offered to instructors does not compete favourably with that of outside employers in this area, with the result that the prison constantly struggles to recruit instructors with the necessary skills.
Estate/Conditions Repeated 4 As raised in the last three annual reports, there are on-going issues with a large amount of kitchen equipment, with constant breakdowns of equipment and long delays in fixing them. For example, problems with the small ovens, large oven, Bratt pans and freezer continue. The presence of rats in the stores is also of great concern to the Board. The catering manager should be commended for her persistence in trying to resolve these on-going matters with the contractor (Amey), but much of the equipment simply needs replacing, as it has reached the end of its life.
Resettlement/Release Far from home. Although HMP Onley has moved into the East Midlands group, it is predominantly prisoners from London and the South-East who are being transferred there. Onley is a prison with poor transport links. This combination of factors has a severe impact on the ability of prisoners’ families to visit them, and undermines attempts to provide stability and continuity, both for prisoners and their partners and children, which the Farmer Review felt to be of great importance.
Overcrowding Repeated There is too much delay between the award of category D or B status and the resultant transfer between establishments. The category B prisoners, in particular, have to remain in the CSU until transfer, and too often receiving prisons refuse to accept individuals, causing overcrowding at Onley and increasing the opportunity for violence and vandalism. We feel strongly that the Prison Service should take a much more active and compelling role in ensuring the swift transfer of such prisoners. Furthermore, the general shortage of places at category D prisons frequently leaves prisoners recategorised as such frustrated and depressed.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Purposeful activity. While there has been some expansion of genuinely useful vocational training, the best workshops are able to take only a fraction of the numbers who could benefit. Onley needs to be able to expand successful activities placements and introduce additional ones, to enable more rewarding and useful training, and eventual employment.
Staffing The local pay allowance at Onley should be increased to the London level to support recruitment and retention of staff, given local competition for jobs.
Complaints/Property Repeated The speed with which prisoner complaints have to be dealt with often results in responses that have not been carefully considered. Prisoners need to have confidence in this process. This has certainly played a part in the large number of applications that the Independent Monitoring Board (IMB) has received during this reporting year.
Safety The Board is concerned about the number of self-harm incidents in the reporting year and seeks assurances on actions being taken.
Staffing Key workers are not spending the allocated amount of time with their assigned prisoners, necessitating additional training and quality assurance for P-Nomis entries.
Substance Misuse Repeated There is a continuing problem with drug trade and usage in the prison, increasing the likelihood of violence.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The availability of the library continued to be problematic, often shut for extended periods and only open during working hours, limiting prisoner access.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Gym sessions are still being scheduled during the working day, a long-standing issue noted in previous reports, which negatively impacts purposeful activity attendance.
Regime/Time Out of Cell In addition, prisoners who go to an activity placement are occasionally sent back because the session is overbooked, or no trainer is available owing to staff shortages; this is likely to have a detrimental effect on motivation.
Education/Purposeful Activity From this breakdown, it is clear to see that a large number of work places are ‘non-skilled’, which could have an impact on prisoners seeking employment on release.
Staffing There are currently seven vacancies for training instructors (out of a team of 24), which is inhibiting the growth of the places available, and alternative methods of recruitment, such as offering part-time or flexible positions, should be considered. It will be essential to reduce vacancy levels if the targets to which the prison has committed (see paragraphs 10.2 and 10.3) are to be achieved.
Healthcare The Board is concerned about the waiting times for prisoners on the induction wing to see the doctor, as there have been delays of up to two weeks to receive their medication. The Board recognises the need for more dedicated officers to support healthcare staff to help reduce and manage the medication queues from J and K wings.
Healthcare The prison is accepting prisoners at reception with severe health needs that it is unable to cope with, including inability to support regular escorts to outside hospitals.

Recommendations

16 items · 10 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

Greater training/support is needed for POELTs to ensure that they carry out their jobs to the best of their abilities.

Source text verified

Government response
Following on from my letter to the Board earlier this year, I would like to reassure you that we remain committed to developing our existing staff and retaining the experience and knowledge within our workforce that helps set examples to new joiners. On-the-job training and shadowing is a key component in the journey of a Prison Officer and one that is difficult to teach, but we have been addressing this through recent changes to our Prison Officer Entry Level Training (POELT) programme, and with the implementation of the Prison Officer apprenticeship pilot as mentioned previously. Once the situation with Covid-19 has settled, the team delivering the apprenticeship programme will continue to work towards rolling out the Prison Officer apprenticeship across the male estate. As noted by the Board, the presence of the Standards Coaching Team at HMP Onley together with the establishment’s local POELT mentors proved successful in improving the skills and confidence of our new staff. I understand there has been an improvement in the local retention rate of prison officers during the year which can in part be attributed to these two initiatives.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

The current salary offered to instructors does not compete favourably with that of outside employers in this area, with the result that the prison constantly struggles to recruit instructors with the necessary skills.

Source text verified

Government response
Regarding the related matter of recruitment and retention of Instructors, pay for Instructors is based on evidence relating to a number of factors such as comparable and competing labour markets; private sector pay structures; public sector pay policy; recruitment and retention of staff; and budget restrictions set by HM Treasury. We continue to invest in our pay structures and in 2019 increased the starting salary for the Instructors pay band by 3%. Our pay policies allow for incentives to be offered to address any recruitment and retention pressures subject to a business case being submitted by the establishment.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

The Board believes that a capital bid for new kitchen equipment has been submitted, which is essential to provide adequate facilities in the kitchen.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
As noted by the Board, a capital bid for new kitchen equipment was submitted and I am pleased to confirm that this was successful. These new items are scheduled to be installed in the coming months, however, as I am sure you will understand, this may be disrupted due to the COVID-19 response. It is also acknowledged that repairs to catering equipment at times has taken too long. Consequently, the Prison Maintenance Group have been working closely with the facilities management provider (Amey) to improve the repair service associated with the kitchen.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

A much better process of transferring property between prisons is needed.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
It is unfortunate and regrettable that prisoners’ property continues to be an issue. As mentioned earlier this year, the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework is ongoing. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) are working closely with IMBs and other stakeholders to consult on proposed changes and shape the revised content ahead of wider consultation and publication, and HMPPS will agree with the IMB Secretariat when consultation can take place in the light of the impact of COVID-19.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Complaints

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

Far from home. Although HMP Onley has moved into the East Midlands group, it is predominantly prisoners from London and the South-East who are being transferred there. Onley is a prison with poor transport links. This combination of factors has a severe impact on the ability of prisoners’ families to visit them, and undermines attempts to provide stability and continuity, both for prisoners and their partners and children, which the Farmer Review felt to be of great importance.

Source text verified

Government response
There are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in the allocation and transfer of prisoners. HMPPS is committed to ensuring that prisoners are accommodated as close as possible to their resettlement communities and families, although this is not always possible due to a variety of factors. As the Board may be aware, the adult male estate is currently being reconfigured, and under reconfiguration HMP Onley will remain a category C Training/Resettlement Prison. However, due to the reconfiguration project providing additional resettlement places in London, it has been modelled that HMP Onley will no longer resettle men to London and will instead provide resettlement for the Midlands only. As all training places are a national resource the prison will continue to provide a service to men more widely for the training phase in their journey, however by 2023 men should spend a longer period of time in the resettlement cohort prior to release and be closer to home. In the meantime, to facilitate family visits, HMP Onley has negotiated a preferential rate with a local taxi firm for journeys from the nearest train station for prisoners’ families. The prison is also exploring the possibility of purchasing a minibus to transport visitors to and from the station that could be driven by a prisoner(s) subject to Release on Temporary Licence conditions. A capital bid will be submitted in the next financial year. Additionally, work is being conducted on a new policy on Video Calls in Prison which looks at how families can stay in contact with prisoners via video when having traditional visits proves difficult and this should facilitate family contact throughout the estate in the longer term.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

The Prison Service should take a much more active and compelling role in ensuring the swift transfer of such prisoners [recategorised Cat D/B].

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Progressive transfers of prisoners are subject to space in the appropriate part of the prison estate becoming available and the speed of transfers reflects this constraint. Current population data shows that there are insufficient training and resettlement places within the estate. This will gradually be addressed as we reconfigure the estate into three main functions: reception, training, and resettlement, and introduce new offender flows to ensure men are held in the right prison at the right point in their sentence to access the support they require. By 2023, the combination of reconfiguration and building new prisons will create much-needed category B and C training places. Further to the response sent earlier this year, reconfiguration of the estate led to HMP Woodhill re-rolling in Autumn 2019 to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function). In addition, HMP Manchester started its transition to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function) in February 2020. Following these initial prison changes, over 1,300 additional category B training places have been created. The transfer of prisoners will however remain a local matter and there is no intention to take central ownership of the movement of prisoners. That is because there are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in allocation and transfer of all prisoners and therefore it is a matter for both sending and receiving prisons to agree so that each prisoner’s individual circumstances are taken into account.

Recorded status: Partial

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS

Onley needs to be able to expand successful activities placements and introduce additional ones, to enable more rewarding and useful training, and eventual employment.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
HMP Onley is in a transitional period following the move from one education provider to another. As the Board recognise there has been a significant increase in the number of available activity places from 450 in April 2019 to 624 in February 2020 with plans to increase this to 700 by December 2020. HMP Onley has also now introduced a dry lining workshop, a flooring workshop, and a call centre. The prison has also commissioned the education provider to open a further vocational workshop by December 2020.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Education

Recommendation 8

Addressee: HMPPS

Stability across all operational grades, including senior managers, needs to be maintained. A focus on staff turnover, to allow stability across the establishment, is also required.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Further to the response sent earlier this year the staffing position at HMP Onley has improved and, the additional support provided through payment plus and detached duty now ended.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 9

Addressee: HMPPS

Given the competition for jobs in the local area (Warwickshire Police, HS2, etc.), it is felt that the local pay allowance at Onley should be increased to the London level to support recruitment and retention of staff needs to be urgently addressed, in order to help the governor with staff retention.

Source text verified

Government response
In respect of the Board’s concerns about locational allowances for prison staff, as you may be aware, pay for all operational prison staff is considered on an annual basis by the independent Prison Service Pay Review Body (PSPRB). PSPRB makes their recommendations based on evidence relating to comparable and competing labour markets, private sector pay structures, public sector pay policy, recruitment and retention of staff, budget restrictions set by HM Treasury, and the UK economy growth and inflation forecasts. Our annual pay proposals to the PSPRB support recruitment and retention to enable HMPPS to attract the right calibre and retain experienced Prison Staff to provide operational stability by providing a meaningful pay offer to staff, including progression pay to those below the maximum. London allowances is something that we no longer pay, however in some establishments, that are deemed ‘hard to recruit’ for, we have introduced pay incentives based on evidence such as workforce statistics and economic factors to address recruitment and retention challenges. We continue to review the number of establishments in scope for these payments based on the evidence. We have changed policies to incentivise prison officers to apply for promotions so that they continue their career with the service rather than look elsewhere. HMPPS would like to reassure the Board that we remain committed to developing our existing staff and retaining the experience and knowledge within our workforce that helps set examples to new joiners.

Recorded status: Partial

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 10

Addressee: HMPPS

The speed with which prisoner complaints have to be dealt with often results in responses that have not been carefully considered. Prisoners need to have confidence in this process.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Further to the response sent earlier this year, the new Prisoner Complaints policy framework that became effective on 1st August 2019 advocates that all complaints submitted by prisoners are investigated and dealt with according to the urgency of the matter raised, within the required timescales. Where it is not possible to give a full reply within the required timescale an interim reply can be given. These replies must be informative and give an indication of when a full reply can be expected. An evaluation of the revised process and its implementation and application is being undertaken to evaluate outcomes. This will focus on evidence of its impact on the quality of responses to complaints, whether prisoners feel there has been procedural justice, whether there has been a reduction in disproportionality and if outcomes for prisoners have improved, leading to fewer appeals and less litigation. More locally, the management at HMP Onley believe that as staff become more experienced and confident that the quality of responses is improving. The prison has held two awareness days for all staff on the concept of procedural justice and how to build this approach into all of their communications. A senior manager now also conducts a quality check on 10% of complaint responses and provides feedback to individuals.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Complaints

Recommendation 11

Addressee: HMPPS

Prisoner progression and rehabilitation continue to be undermined by the absence on arrival of OASys reports for prisoners. Greater availability of the Thinking Skills Programme and Resolve courses are needed to help prisoners gain category D status.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Further to the response sent earlier this year, the introduction of the Offender Management in Custody (OMiC) model included a review of resourcing across the estate. This new resource model included staffing for OASys assessments in training and resettlement prisons. As staffing has been increased for the roll-out of OMiC, over the last year we have seen a reduction in the backlog across the estate. We have also introduced a national OASys taskforce to support prisons in clearing the backlog of assessments. HMP Onley will continue to receive prisoners without an initial OASys, but is now resourced for this work. There were 125 initial OASys reports outstanding at HMP Onley in February 2019. Significant progress has been made over the last year and in March 2020 this backlog had been reduced to 31. Further to the response sent earlier this year, HMP Onley still hope to facilitate nine programmes during 2020/21, a mix of both the Thinking Skills Programme and Resolve courses, subject to demand/need and COVID-19 disruptions.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 12

Addressee: HMPPS

Once prisoners are eligible, movement to category D prisons is also very slow, causing further frustration for prisoners and staff.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Progressive transfers of prisoners are subject to space in the appropriate part of the prison estate becoming available and the speed of transfers reflects this constraint. Current population data shows that there are insufficient training and resettlement places within the estate. This will gradually be addressed as we reconfigure the estate into three main functions: reception, training, and resettlement, and introduce new offender flows to ensure men are held in the right prison at the right point in their sentence to access the support they require. By 2023, the combination of reconfiguration and building new prisons will create much-needed category B and C training places. Further to the response sent earlier this year, reconfiguration of the estate led to HMP Woodhill re-rolling in Autumn 2019 to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function). In addition, HMP Manchester started its transition to become a category B Training Prison (retaining a small category A function) in February 2020. Following these initial prison changes, over 1,300 additional category B training places have been created. The transfer of prisoners will however remain a local matter and there is no intention to take central ownership of the movement of prisoners. That is because there are complex and wide-ranging issues involved in allocation and transfer of all prisoners and therefore it is a matter for both sending and receiving prisons to agree so that each prisoner’s individual circumstances are taken into account.

Recorded status: Partial

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board recognises the work undertaken in the latter part of the reporting year to run a full regime, but has concerns that after the withdrawal of payment plus and detached duties there is a risk that the regime may be curtailed again.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Further to the response sent earlier this year the staffing position at HMP Onley has improved and, the additional support provided through payment plus and detached duty now ended.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 14

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board feels that providing meaningful employment and tackling the large amount of drugs available in the establishment are the priorities that need to be improved in the short term.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
HMP Onley is in a transitional period following the move from one education provider to another. As the Board recognise there has been a significant increase in the number of available activity places from 450 in April 2019 to 624 in February 2020 with plans to increase this to 700 by December 2020. HMP Onley has also now introduced a dry lining workshop, a flooring workshop, and a call centre. The prison has also commissioned the education provider to open a further vocational workshop by December 2020.

Recorded status: Partial

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 15

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board is concerned at the number of self-harm incidents in the reporting year (4.8), and we would like assurances about the actions being taken.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 16

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board is concerned that some key workers are not spending the allocated amount of time with their assigned prisoners, but rather briefly speaking to them as part of their normal wing duties. The Board often monitors P-Nomis entries by key workers, and believes that there is a need for additional training and quality assurance.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 9 6
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 15 12
Confidential access 31
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 4 21
Equality 0 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 7 18
Food and kitchens 10 10
Health, including physical, mental, social care 24 13
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 10 18
Miscellaneous 62 21
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 78 182
Property within this establishment 22 42
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 49 22
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, recategorisation 98 200
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 58 10
Transfers 31 56

Related inspections & investigations

6 Jan 2026 HMIP · IRP
6 May 2025 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2
6 Jun 2022 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Paul Cartwright · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Toby Smith
PPO fatal incident Solomon Loveridge
9 Sep 2024 PPO fatal incident Stephen Gedge · Natural causes
12 Aug 2018 PPO fatal incident Jonathan McCarthy · Natural causes

Other reports for Onley

2026 Published 15 Jul 2026 · Self-harm 416 · Concerns
2025 Published 24 Jul 2025 Population 737 · Self-harm 393 · Concerns
2024 Published 2 Aug 2024 Population 726 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2023 Published 8 Aug 2023 Population 740 · Self-harm 223 · Concerns
2022 Published 26 Jul 2022 Population 650 · Self-harm 227 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 Jul 2021 Population 645 · Self-harm 184 · Concerns