Source · IMB Annual Report

Onley

Year: 2023 Published: 8 Aug 2023 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 740 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Onley, a Category C training and resettlement prison, faced significant challenges primarily due to persistent officer staff shortages during the reporting year. These shortages severely impacted the daily regime, key work delivery, access to education and workshops, and overall purposeful activity, leading to prisoners spending prolonged periods in their cells. The Board also raised concerns about illicit substances, food quality, and delays in prisoner property, while commending positive staff-prisoner relationships and efforts in resettlement and employment on release.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents223227
ACCT cases opened185188
Prisoner assaults8083
Assaults on staff6770
Use of force343332

Positive findings

The Board observed positive relationships between staff and prisoners, and cell bell response times improved during the reporting year. A full shower refurbishment was completed, and in-cell telephony was well received. The complaints process was managed well with 97% of complaints responded to within five working days. The Board commended the achievement of 16% employment on release, despite challenges. Accommodation repairs were effectively managed, and segregation reviews were conducted respectfully by experienced, professional staff. By the end of the reporting year, the kitchen was almost fully staffed.

Key concerns

18 items
Substance Misuse Illicit substances were still prevalent in the prison despite enhanced security measures.
Safety The enhanced gate security (EGS) was not always operational due to staff shortages. This meant staff and visitors were not always searched.
Mental Health Poor mental health, frustration with the regime and debt issues were main triggers for self-harm.
Staffing Repeated The key work system was severely affected by officer staff shortages.
Food/Catering Food supply chain issues and kitchen staff shortages raised concerns over food quality, healthy options, portion sizes and choices.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The Board was concerned about the amount of time prisoners remained in their cells.
Healthcare Repeated There was an absence of in-cell lockers for prisoners taking in-cell prescription (ICP) medicines.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Access to education, library services and workshops was affected by officer staff shortages and a part-time working regime.
Staffing Repeated Instructor staff shortages contributed to a lack of available workspaces for the prison population.
Staffing Repeated Officer shortages on the wings meant that prisoners did not always receive regular key work sessions.
Staffing Repeated Staff shortages had an impact on all areas of the establishment and the daily life of the prisoners.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Cell windows remain not fit for purpose and their replacement is needed.
Food/Catering The food budget appears insufficient to ensure that prisoner meals are of a sufficient quality and quantity.
Complaints/Property Repeated The loss or delay of prisoner property is a problem and a main area of complaint despite the introduction of the Prisoners’ Property Framework.
Segregation Repeated Recategorised prisoners are still waiting in the CSU far too long prior to a transfer to a B category establishment.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Still some delays in prisoners gaining access to TSP which is delaying D category eligibility.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The poor state of the windows in the older parts of the prison.
Mental Health Repeated Lack of access to professional counselling services or talking therapies.

Recommendations

10 items · 8 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 What further assistance can be given to recruitment in an area where employment levels are high and salaries are slightly above the national average, to address staff shortages that have an impact on all areas of the establishment and the daily life of the prisoners? Repeated Other
2 Can a date be given for when the capital bid for replacement windows, approved in 2019, will be carried out? Repeated HMPPS
3 Will there be any review of the food budget, which appears insufficient to ensure that prisoner meals are of a sufficient quality and quantity? HMPPS
4 What additional support can be made available to increase the number of qualified instructors, given that a lack of instructors has had an impact on available workshop spaces? Repeated HMPPS
5 What further support can be provided to ensure key work is delivered consistently and to a high standard for all prisoners despite the shortage of prison officers? Repeated HMPPS
6 How will you ensure that the situation regarding the loss or delay of prisoner property is improved, given it remains a problem and a main area of complaint despite the introduction of the Prisoners’ Property Framework? Repeated HMPPS
7 When is it envisaged that a full and sustainable regime will be available to all prisoners in HMP Onley? Repeated Governor / Director
8 What action can be taken to ensure there is improvement in the management and processing of property and that it is issued to prisoners in a timely manner? Repeated Governor / Director
9 When will there be a return to full mandatory drug testing (MDT)? Governor / Director
10 What local actions are underway to improve officer staffing levels, given that prison officer shortages impacted on the daily life of prisoners and on the implementation of key work as intended in the offender management in custody (OMiC) model? Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 10 18
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 8 11
Confidential Access 8 12
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 3 10
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 3 3
Food and kitchens 12 12
Health, including physical, mental, social care 34 44
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 17 17
Miscellaneous 87 52
Property during transfer or in another facility 107 146
Property within the establishment 33 24
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 11 22
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 49 67
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 61 37
Transfers 24 34

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Paul Cartwright · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Toby Smith
PPO fatal incident Solomon Loveridge
9 Sep 2024 PPO fatal incident Stephen Gedge · Natural causes
12 Aug 2018 PPO fatal incident Jonathan McCarthy · Natural causes

Other reports for Onley

2025 Published 24 Jul 2025 Population 737 · Self-harm 393 · Concerns
2024 Published 2 Aug 2024 Population 726 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2022 Published 26 Jul 2022 Population 650 · Self-harm 227 · Concerns
2021 Published 20 Jul 2021 Population 645 · Self-harm 184 · Concerns
2020 Published 28 Apr 2020 Population 730 · Self-harm 319 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Onley
Type
Prison · Cat C
Report year
2023
Published
8 August 2023
Responsible body
HMP Onley
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population740
CNA (designed for)742 100%

Service providers

Education
PeoplePlus
Escort contractor
Amey
Healthcare and pharmacy
Practice Plus Group
Library
PeoplePlus
Maintenance
Amey Estates
Opticians
Prison Optical Trust
Resettlement support
East of England
Substance misuse programme
Forward Trust
Visitors’ centre
Prison Advice and Care Trust (Pact)

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