Source · IMB Annual Report

Onley

Year: 2021 Published: 20 Jul 2021 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 645 Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Onley successfully managed the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing a restricted regime that initially reduced violence and self-harm, though incidents began to rise late in the year. Prisoners generally experienced fair and humane treatment, and healthcare staffing issues were resolved. However, the pandemic severely impacted resettlement services, education, and purposeful activity, posing challenges for prisoners' progression and preparation for release.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents184353
Prisoner assaults49
Assaults on staff71
Use of force319419
Drug finds386514

Positive findings

HMP Onley managed the COVID-19 pandemic effectively, leading to a reduction in overall violence and self-harm incidents early in the year, and minimal disease transmission. The Board observed good staff-prisoner relationships and improved cleanliness. Staff, including key workers and offender managers, provided strong support during lockdown, and the establishment made excellent progress with key worker initiatives. Healthcare vacancy issues were resolved, and mental health referral targets are now being met. The new 'departure lounge' initiative for resettlement on release has been particularly effective and is planned to continue.

Key concerns

7 items
Resettlement/Release Urgent need for increased capacity in Category D (open) prisons, especially in London and the south east, as many HMP Onley prisoners are a very long way from their homes and families, making resettlement much harder.
Overcrowding There needs to be a prompter allocation of recategorised prisoners to an appropriate location, as both Category C prisoners needing a Category B space and prisoners granted Category D status can wait a considerable time to be transferred.
Education/Purposeful Activity The need for intimate partner violence courses is an East Midlands wide issue, and if a suitable training provider can be found, an appropriate course should be considered, potentially requiring additional staff.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Urgent attention should now be given to the funding of windows in wings A – H, which are no longer fit for purpose and have been mentioned in this report for several years.
Staffing Repeated Ways should be explored as to how to retain good long-standing officers in HMPPS, as they are leaving for better progression and increased salaries, leading to more new, inexperienced officers at HMP Onley. Increasing the local pay allowance to that in London might help support recruitment and retention.
Education/Purposeful Activity HMP Onley must refocus on its purpose as a training and resettlement prison, with more industries involved to assist men in gaining vocational qualifications.
Education/Purposeful Activity Ways should be found to increase the number of prisoners attending workshops and education and improve the percentage of prisoners engaged in meaningful activities/education which provide them with either a qualification or a skill on release.

Recommendations

7 items · 2 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 There is an urgent need for increased capacity in one particular area: category D (open) prisons. There is also a need to increase this capacity in London and the south east. Far too many prisoners at HMP Onley are a very long way from their homes and families and this makes resettlement much harder for these prisoners.
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s comments about capacity shortages in the open prison estate. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) recognises this concern which has been impacted by the closure of several accommodation blocks no longer meeting the statutory fire safety standards. This has been managed in the open estate by replacing some of these places, particularly in the South, with existing temporary accommodation (as part of Covid-19 contingency measures), and in other sites, with new temporary accommodation. As part of the ongoing long-term programme to deliver 18,000 additional prison places, HMPPS is currently assessing which sites may be suitable for expansion of the open estate.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 There needs to be a prompter allocation of recategorised prisoners to an appropriate location. Both category C prisoners needing a category B space and prisoners granted category D status can wait a considerable time to be transferred.
Response
In terms of recategorisation, progressive transfers of prisoners, as stated in the response to the Board dated 3 June 2020, these are subject to space in the appropriate part of the prison estate becoming available and the speed of transfers reflects this constraint. Locally at HMP Onley, staff have continued to work closely with HMPPS Population Management Team throughout the pandemic to transfer men to open conditions.
HMPPS In progress
3 The Board has been advised that the need for intimate partner violence courses is an East Midlands wide issue. If a suitable training provider can be found, the introduction of an appropriate course should be considered. Additional staff may be required to run the training.
Response
The types of accredited programmes and amount delivered are continuously kept under review taking into consideration of the population demand both nationally and locally. As the Board are aware, there are two accredited programmes which specifically target partner related violence; these are Building Better Relationships (BBR) and Kaizen-Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). HMPPS is working to identify priority individuals to access such programmes and targeting delivery to prisoners who are due to be released or have a parole hearing during 2021 (to aid sentence progression). Delivery of community based accredited programmes are being undertaken through a Prioritisation Framework (PF). On release, individuals will be able to access accredited programmes in the community, if they are assessed as suitable in accordance with the PF. Staff at HMP Onley manage intervention course requirements by conducting a regular needs analysis and provide courses most suitable. If an individual’s sentence plan indicates a need for a course not delivered at HMP Onley, a move to a suitable prison is facilitated as soon as practicable.
HMPPS In progress
4 Urgent attention should now be given to the funding of windows in wings A – H, which are no longer fit for purpose and have been mentioned in this report for several years. Repeated
Response
The Governor has made a conscious effort over the past three years to replace many of the perspex window panels. A Ministry of Justice (MoJ) Estates investment proposal bid has been approved to replace the windows that are in a poor state of repair and are not to a modern standard. This is now awaiting funding allocation and will be then added to the MoJ projects programme of work. Meanwhile, staff will continue to complete repairs as they are reported onsite via Planet FM.
HMPPS In progress
5 Ways should be explored as to how to retain good long-standing officers in HMPPS. We see all too often good officers leaving to pursue careers outside HMPPS due to better progression and increased salaries. These losses unfortunately lead to more new, inexperienced officers at HMP Onley. As mentioned in last year’s report, increasing the local pay allowance to that in London might help to support the recruitment and retention of prison officers and help the Governor manage attrition. Repeated
Response
Very little new recruitment took place during the pandemic and the move to the 15-month Custody and Detention apprenticeship was also paused. It has taken time to recover from this. HMP Onley is currently classified as being one of the ‘very difficult’ to recruit to prisons, with job applications received in lower volumes than those seen in 2019. Work around improving the prison officer staffing level position at HMP Onley continues. The MoJ Resourcing Team will discuss the recruitment challenges with the Governor and explore collaborative ways to successfully reach out to candidates. To help boost application volumes to the required level, HMP Onley is one of 14 prisons to receive intensive marketing and attraction support. The Custody and Detention apprenticeship is now being rolled out in phases which involves much more practical skills development in the classroom and then more learning in the workplace. Although the London pay allowance is in recognition of the generally higher cost of living in or commuting into London which are not generally applicable to national locations including HMP Onley. Over the Board’s reporting period the prison experienced retention rates that were better than the cited average. This along with the excellent Prison Officer Entry Level Training Mentoring Team and Apprentice Coach led to a more experienced staff group which correlated with reduced violence levels. It is noted that with the reopening of the economy and as new prisons open or expand within close vicinity to HMP Onley, staff retention will be monitored closely. Like the Board, HMPPS wants prison officers to stay and progress their careers. Induction processes have been improved to ease transition into the job, provide care and support for staff and offer additional training. These measures are part of ongoing work directly with Governors to address local issues and ensure experienced staff and new recruits remain in the service. Additionally, work to develop clear career paths and professionalise the service continues, and this should provide development and promotion opportunities for experienced staff. This will aid motivation and offer greater reliance across the system, with new staff being supported and mentored, longer direct contact time with prisoners through key work and with extra staff greater confidence in working in a safe, decent and secure environment.
HMPPS Partial
6 As we exit this, HMP Onley must focus on its purpose as a training and resettlement prison. It is vital that more industries become involved with the prison to assist the men to gain vocational qualifications. Governor / Director
7 Ways should be found to increase the number of prisoners attending workshops and education and improve the percentage of prisoners engaged in meaningful activities/education which provide them with either a qualification or a skill on release. Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 24 9
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 4 15
Confidential Access 16 31
COVID 1 0
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 30 4
Equality 2 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 2 7
Food and kitchens 4 10
Health, including physical, mental, social care 42 24
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 15 10
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 84 62
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 52 78
Property within this establishment 83 22
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 16 49
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 52 98
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 29 58
Transfers 12 31

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Paul Cartwright · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Toby Smith
PPO fatal incident Solomon Loveridge
9 Sep 2024 PPO fatal incident Stephen Gedge · Natural causes
12 Aug 2018 PPO fatal incident Jonathan McCarthy · Natural causes

Other reports for Onley

2025 Published 24 Jul 2025 Population 737 · Self-harm 393 · Concerns
2024 Published 2 Aug 2024 Population 726 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2023 Published 8 Aug 2023 Population 740 · Self-harm 223 · Concerns
2022 Published 26 Jul 2022 Population 650 · Self-harm 227 · Concerns
2020 Published 28 Apr 2020 Population 730 · Self-harm 319 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Onley
Type
Prison · Cat C
Report year
2021
Published
20 July 2021
Responsible body
HMP Onley
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Population645
CNA (designed for)742 87%

Service providers

Drug rehabilitation
Phoenix Futures
Education
People Plus
Escort contractor
Serco
Healthcare
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Library services
Northamptonshire County Council

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