Source · IMB Annual Report

Brinsford

Year: 2022 Published: 8 Mar 2023 Type: Prison · Cat YOI, Resettlement Recommendations: 11 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Brinsford is deemed a safe prison with generally fair treatment of prisoners, showing reduced levels of self-harm and violence. Key concerns include an unfit education contract, a lack of purposeful activity, significant delays in transferring mentally ill prisoners to specialist care, and the poor condition of the estate and IT infrastructure. The key worker scheme also requires improvement to return to pre-pandemic effectiveness.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents336
Prisoner assaults279
Assaults on staff33
Use of force3127

Positive findings

The Board found Brinsford to be a safe prison where staff generally treat prisoners fairly. There has been good progress in reducing self-harm and violence, with staff credited for their hard work. Healthcare provision by Practice Plus Group is well-managed, and the multi-faith centre is a positive, supportive environment. Improvements were noted in laundry services and the prison kitchen holds a five-star hygiene rating, contributing to a more comfortable and well-supported environment for prisoners.

Key concerns

11 items
Other Repeated Prisoners held under Immigration Act powers are kept far too long before transfer to an immigration removal centre or their home country.
Mental Health Repeated The amount of time taken to transfer the more vulnerable prisoners with mental health problems is another concern raised regularly. Officers within the inpatient health care are very supportive and compassionate to their patients, however they are not specialist-trained in mental health. Some inpatients have been based in the unit for months before being transferred to more specialist accommodation.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated The education contract is still not fit for purpose. It has always proved very difficult to hold the provider to account, to ensure that the prison gets good education provision. As mentioned in last year’s report, any new contracts need to be much tighter in what must be provided and how prisons can be compensated for services not provided. Not enough is done to motivate or support prisoners to attend regularly or consistently.
Other Repeated The management of prisoner property in the establishment and the transfer of property between establishments continue to cause many problems, including prisoner anger and claims for compensation. A new policy and procedure have been many years in the development stage and need to be implemented urgently.
Estate/Conditions The information technology (IT) at Brinsford is old and failing. While improvements were being discussed and due to be implemented in the 2022-23 reporting year, it needs to be noted that improvements are desperately needed. Hopefully the improvements and investments will improve many outcomes for staff and prisoners.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The overall condition of Brinsford is still very outdated and in a poor state. Previous improvements and decoration have been completed to a poor standard, with only short-term solutions. The prison has tried to engage some prisoners in painting (e.g. in the care and separation unit), however the work was not to the standard required. Brinsford still needs a great deal of investment to return it to an acceptable standard.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Activity places are limited and not meaningful. Now Brinsford is a resettlement prison it is even more important that every prisoner has the opportunity to work or have education.
Other Repeated There are still too many transfers between establishments. Brinsford has often been very accommodating and supportive in receiving transfers into the prison. Brinsford staff still feel that when a prisoner needs to be moved urgently, it seems to be very difficult to find a place elsewhere.
Safety Repeated Bringing in some prisoners from other establishments makes the gang problem more difficult to manage, although it needs to be understood that these moves must be in the best interests of the prisoner concerned.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated More places are needed in both education and work-based activities. More meaningful work would better prepare prisoners for work that they are likely to acquire when released. Quicker entry onto courses would make a big difference to short-sentence prisoners and would provide a better way forward.
Staffing Repeated The key worker scheme needs to be brought back to at least its pre-pandemic levels, and further improved. It was understandably reduced owing to staff shortages. Officers need support and, possibly, further training to get the scheme to work as it should, to support prisoners.

Recommendations

11 items · 10 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Prisoners held under Immigration Act powers are kept far too long before transfer to an immigration removal centre or their home country. Repeated
Response
Further to last years’ response regarding the transfer or repatriation of Foreign National Offenders (FNOs), the Home Office continues to work in partnership with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) and other government agencies to improve the service of detention paperwork and to ensure that removals take place at the earliest opportunity. The Nationality and Borders Act, introduced in April 2022, included changes to the early removal scheme which make it easier and quicker to remove FNOs. The Home Office continues to acknowledge that delays in moves to Immigration Removal Centres (IRCs) can occur at times although not all prisoners are suitable to be detained in IRCs. FNOs are risk assessed for their suitability to transfer to an IRC by a dedicated Home Office team, the Detention and Escorting Population Management Unit. This team conducts careful and timely risk assessment of suitability to transfer to the immigration removal estate and takes into account several factors including the nature of an individual’s offence, sentence length, their behaviour whilst in prison, and any medical concerns. The Service Level Agreement between the Home Office and HMPPS agreed in January 2020 also remains in place, is closely monitored for compliance, and detention reviews are completed every twenty-eight days. Case Progression Panels with independent panel members provide additional assurance and challenge on the progress of cases of individuals in detention, reinforcing the consideration of removability, vulnerability and risk factors in decisions to maintain detention. Immigration detainees at HMP/YOI Brinsford are managed as unsentenced prisoners, however there are not any additional privileges that the prison is able to offer at present. The prison does however facilitate Foreign National forums and clinics with the Home Office to raise any concerns. All those detained can apply to the courts at any time for bail from detention.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 The amount of time taken to transfer the more vulnerable prisoners with mental health problems is another concern raised regularly. Officers within the inpatient health care are very supportive and compassionate to their patients, however they are not specialist-trained in mental health. Some inpatients have been based in the unit for months before being transferred to more specialist accommodation. Repeated
Response
NHS England West Midlands team maintain oversight of long waits for secure mental health beds and escalates delays to both regional secure bed commissioners and nationally. We recognise this is a widespread issue, reduced bed capacity and staffing issues within secure settings were observed during the pandemic which impacted on bed availability and transfer times. Escalation processes are in place with regular multi-agency calls held to try and expedite transfers. There is also a national data collection exercise underway to determine the scale of demand and waiting times for all patients and a national portal for data collection has been set up to facilitate this. Once this data collection exercise is complete further actions can be agreed. At HMP/YOI Brinsford, the referral and assessment process for prisoners who require a mental health bed at a specialist facility is aided by a psychiatrist visiting the prison every week. Newly identified prisoners that require assessment under this category are seen and assessed relatively quickly although initially the prisoner may be monitored for a period of time in the in-patient unit before any decision is made to refer for a bed. This ensures that there is a clear acute mental health condition as opposed to behavioural issues. Due to the shortage of community-based mental health beds, waiting time for a bed can be significant depending on the level of risk i.e. low, medium or high secure unit and the location of the referral, and is further impacted according to need. Weekly calls are also held with the bed service to discuss waiting times, waiting lists, and referrals. In the event of a significant delay the healthcare team at HMP/YOI Brinsford are able to escalate their concerns to the NHS Commissioner.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 The education contract is still not fit for purpose. It has always proved very difficult to hold the provider to account, to ensure that the prison gets good education provision. As mentioned in last year’s report, any new contracts need to be much tighter in what must be provided and how prisons can be compensated for services not provided. Not enough is done to motivate or support prisoners to attend regularly or consistently. Repeated
Response
Further to last years’ response, strengthened service levels and an improved Payment Mechanism has been negotiated with education providers which includes a significant increase to the amount of money that can be withheld for poor performance. Governors continue to be able to commission the courses they require based on their annual Needs Analysis, and Regional Education teams have been strengthened nationally to provide support and advice to sites including assistance with learner attendance. A new assurance process was introduced in September 2022 and each month the Contract Manager and Regional Head of Learning and Skills complete nationally agreed assurance of education, skills and work functions. More locally, a new Head of Education, Skills and Work specialist senior leadership role has been created to support the prison to become a place of meaningful work with a key focus on leading these three areas. Teacher Quality Management Plan meetings take place weekly and involve the Prison Learning, Skills and Employment Manager and Contracted College/Education Manager. Education Performance Meetings are conducted monthly and include attendance from the Governing Governor. The local Quality Improvement Group meetings have been re-introduced to increase the prison wide focus on quality across the Education, Training and Employment provision.
HMPPS In progress
4 The management of prisoner property in the establishment and the transfer of property between establishments continue to cause many problems, including prisoner anger and claims for compensation. A new policy and procedure have been many years in the development stage and need to be implemented urgently. Repeated
Response
The new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 1 August 2022 and implemented across the estate soon after. The Framework is the result of extensive consultation, including with the IMB. It has been designed with procedural justice at its core and aims to ensure consistency and fairness and enhance prisoners’ satisfaction with processes and outcomes. Given the nature of property, and the movement of prisoners between establishments, the Framework looks to provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis. It strengthens processes in relation to the main problem areas identified by IMBs and staff including the handling of valuable property, managing cell clearances, compliance with volumetric control and forwarding on excess property following a prisoner’s transfer. At HMP/YOI Brinsford, the establishment has gone further and implemented a new assurance process around property in line with new Framework.
HMPPS Implemented
5 The information technology (IT) at Brinsford is old and failing. While improvements were being discussed and due to be implemented in the 2022-23 reporting year, it needs to be noted that improvements are desperately needed. Hopefully the improvements and investments will improve many outcomes for staff and prisoners.
Response
The IT provision at HMP/YOI Brinsford was upgraded during September 2022 as part of the Prison Technology Transition Programme (PTTP) and feedback indicates the provision has improved considerably. The telephony supplier is British Telecom (BT), and under the terms of the contract BT have a four-hour response time 24 hours/7-days-a-week and there is no minimum amount of telephones required to be repaired or fixed at a single time to enable a call-out. If a prison wants to report a single fault/telephone, they would need to log a call in the usual way for the issue to be addressed promptly. Given the problems being experienced at HMP/YOI Brinsford, the issue has been highlighted to the national PINphone Services team. In the meantime, when an in-cell telephone is damaged, HMP/YOI Brinsford facilitates access to the landing telephones so that prisoners can continue to contact friends and family.
HMPPS Implemented
6 The overall condition of Brinsford is still very outdated and in a poor state. Previous improvements and decoration have been completed to a poor standard, with only short-term solutions. The prison has tried to engage some prisoners in painting (e.g. in the care and separation unit), however the work was not to the standard required. Brinsford still needs a great deal of investment to return it to an acceptable standard. Repeated
Response
Ministry of Justice (MoJ) Property Services have worked with the establishment to deliver numerous projects to improve the fabric and infrastructure of the site for both prisoners and staff. This has included the replacement of forty-eight boilers across the site, improving heating and hot water throughout. All in-cell showers on Residential Building 5 have been refurbished, with similar works planned for Residential Building 1 during the course of this calendar year. Flooring replacement works in the stairwells of the residential buildings have been completed, including the prisoner association areas on Residential Building 5 together with some staff restroom areas. Staff facilities have been improved with the upgrading of staff showers, changing areas and toilets within the gate, and four galley kitchens across the living blocks. MoJ Property Services will continue to seek funds to continue this work, including further fire safety works. Monthly Estates Tri-Partite meetings with all key stakeholders are also in place to enable delivery of planned maintenance and reactive repairs.
HMPPS In progress
7 Activity places are limited and not meaningful. Now Brinsford is a resettlement prison it is even more important that every prisoner has the opportunity to work or have education. Repeated
Response
HMP/YOI Brinsford is currently running a recruitment campaign for instructors, with one successful candidate undergoing the security vetting process. The establishment’s Annual Delivery Plan (ADP) has recently been reviewed to ensure that it meets the needs of its learners and the ADP has incorporated local labour market Information. The Governor will also continue to utilise the Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) to commission activities such as music workshops and a Prisoner Pay Review has been completed to ensure that engagement with activities is incentivised.
HMPPS In progress
8 There are still too many transfers between establishments. Brinsford has often been very accommodating and supportive in receiving transfers into the prison. Brinsford staff still feel that when a prisoner needs to be moved urgently, it seems to be very difficult to find a place elsewhere. Repeated
Response
Under normal Offender Flow protocols, the expectation is that any prisoner sentenced to a term of more than sixteen months left to serve is allocated (not transferred) to a training prison and should move within ten days. HMP/YOI Brinsford is currently holding prisoners from the West Midlands region serving sixteen months or less. If they are considered an “out of area” prisoner, the establishment does consider transferring to a resettlement prison closer to the release address and a positive working relationship was developed with HMP/YOI Swinfen Hall and allocations were moving quickly. Due to recent population pressures, particularly affecting adult reception prisons, a temporary protocol was implemented to free up spaces in adult reception prisons. As such, HMP/YOI Brinsford has been directed to accept transfers from across the HMPPS estate to free up spaces in other establishments. The establishment’s criteria has been temporarily changed to optimise use of the emergency protocol and HMP/YOI Brinsford is now accepting prisoners aged up to twenty-eight years old and serving up to twenty-four months. It is acknowledged that this causes disruption and anxiety for some prisoners.
HMPPS Noted
9 Bringing in some prisoners from other establishments makes the gang problem more difficult to manage, although it needs to be understood that these moves must be in the best interests of the prisoner concerned. Repeated
Response
As mentioned last year, there are often complex and wide-ranging issues involved in transferring prisoners and allocation decisions must reflect both the specific needs and circumstances of the prisoner together with that of the operating environment and range of services at the receiving prison. Swift and efficient transfers between prisons, particularly progressive transfers to open and resettlement prisons, are necessary and desirable as they ensure that space remains within local/reception prisons particularly with the current population pressures as mentioned above. When issues within the prison community are identified between individuals, the security department at HMP/YOI Brinsford takes action to move them onto separate wings as an initial safeguarding precaution. The Governor acknowledges that the establishment needs to develop plans to work with Young Adults to help them manage their issues so that they can integrate with the prison community. The DPS has been utilised to commission a bespoke service which specialises in conflict resolution. The contract was awarded to ‘Belong’ who have been focusing on working with prisoners on Challenge Support and Intervention Plans and are identifying suitable prisoners to become mentors across the residential areas. Additionally, HMP/YOI Brinsford has recently secured funding through the West Midlands Violence Reduction Unit in developing a bespoke resettlement programme for Young Adults in partnership with the ‘Invested Man’ and Ernst & Young.
HMPPS In progress
10 More places are needed in both education and work-based activities. More meaningful work would better prepare prisoners for work that they are likely to acquire when released. Quicker entry onto courses would make a big difference to short-sentence prisoners and would provide a better way forward. Repeated
Response
HMP/YOI Brinsford is currently running a recruitment campaign for instructors, with one successful candidate undergoing the security vetting process. The establishment’s Annual Delivery Plan (ADP) has recently been reviewed to ensure that it meets the needs of its learners and the ADP has incorporated local labour market Information. The Governor will also continue to utilise the Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) to commission activities such as music workshops and a Prisoner Pay Review has been completed to ensure that engagement with activities is incentivised.
Governor / Director In progress
11 The key worker scheme needs to be brought back to at least its pre-pandemic levels, and further improved. It was understandably reduced owing to staff shortages. Officers need support and, possibly, further training to get the scheme to work as it should, to support prisoners. Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation 38 45
Discipline 4 5
Family/Visits 10 12
Food 2 2
Healthcare 15 22
Other 36 32
Property 35 31
Work/Education 24 18

Related inspections & investigations

5 Jun 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident McCauley Doran
6 Dec 2020 PPO fatal incident Individual at Brinsford · Homicide
25 Mar 2018 PPO fatal incident Individual at Brinsford · Self-inflicted
25 Dec 2015 PPO fatal incident Individual at Brinsford · Self-inflicted
7 Jul 2009 PPO fatal incident Individual at Brinsford · Self-inflicted

Other reports for Brinsford

2025 Published 5 Dec 2025 Population 545 · Concerns
2024 Published 15 Jul 2025 Population 529 · Self-harm 400 · Concerns
2023 Published 14 Nov 2023 Population 556 · Self-harm 333 · Concerns
2021 Published 15 Dec 2021 · Concerns
2020 Published 29 Jan 2021 · Self-harm 344 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Brinsford
Type
Prison · Cat YOI, Resettlement
Report year
2022
Published
8 March 2023
Responsible body
HMP Brinsford
Recommendations
11
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Operational capacity539
Time out of cell1.2h/day

Service providers

Education
Novus
Family Support/Visits
Barnardo's
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Library Services
Staffordshire County Library
Maintenance
Amey

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