Source · IMB Annual Report
Eastwood Park
Year: 2022
Published: 10 Mar 2023
Type: Prison · Cat Local, Female, YOI
Population: 246
Recommendations: 12
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Eastwood Park faced a challenging reporting year (Nov 2021 – Oct 2022), marked by critical staffing shortages (17.5% below target), two deaths in custody, and exceptionally high self-harm levels, leading the IMB to no longer consider it safe for all women. The prison struggled with an increasing number of women with complex mental health needs, exacerbated by inadequate facilities and a lack of external secure placements, resulting in extended periods of segregation for some. Despite these issues, the Board commended staff professionalism, welcomed the new ONE women’s centre, and noted the prison’s high functional skills achievements.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
| Use of force | 398 | — |
Positive findings
The Board commended staff and management for their professional and humane duties during a challenging period, and for their prompt responses to enquiries. Reception services were highly praised by prisoners. The new ONE women's centre at Eastwood Park is a positive development, offering through-the-gate support. The prison also achieved the highest number of functional skills achievements in the women's estate.
Key concerns
Staffing
Repeated
Staffing levels are 17.5% below target, contributing to an unsafe environment and frequent cancellation of essential regime activities.
Safety
There are exceptionally high levels of self-harm and two deaths in custody, highlighting severe mental health issues among prisoners.
Mental Health
Repeated
The prison struggles to manage women with severe mental health and complex needs due to unsuitable facilities (e.g., Residential Unit 4) and a critical shortage of external secure mental health beds, leading to containment rather than treatment.
Segregation
Repeated
A prisoner with an acquired brain injury was continuously segregated for 1,484 days due to the absence of appropriate secure facilities for women with such injuries.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
Ongoing delays in the construction of the new activities centre are hindering rehabilitation and purposeful activity provision.
Other
Prisoners face lengthy and uncomfortable daily journeys to court in PECS transport with unsuitable sanitary facilities.
Staffing
The national instruction to end team-based rostering led to officer resignations and a breakdown of staff-prisoner relationships, further impacting key work and staff experience.
Segregation
Lengthy delays in convening complex case boards mean transgender prisoners are held in segregation for extended periods.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
Inadequate property management continues to be a major source of prisoner complaints and distress.
Equality/Diversity
Repeated
There is a lack of suitable accommodation and facilities for older prisoners and those with disabilities.
Equality/Diversity
Repeated
Disproportionality in complaint rates from minority ethnic groups with no clear action.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
After 1,484 days in continuous segregation a prisoner with an acquired brain injury was transferred from Eastwood Park to a medium secure NHS facility in September 2022 for assessment. What discussions has the Minister had with the Department of Health to ensure that adequate secure facilities for women with acquired brain injuries are available to avoid such inhumane treatment of women in the future?
Repeated
Response
The Ministry of Justice is committed to improving mental health outcomes for people in contact with the criminal justice system, to ensure that those with acute mental health needs receive timely support and in the most appropriate setting. In June 2022, the Government published the draft Mental Health Bill which was recently subject to pre-legislative scrutiny. The Bill contains measures to speed up access to specialist inpatient care and treatment. This includes the introduction of a statutory 28-day time limit for transfers from prison to hospital. This time limit, together with operational improvements, aims to reduce unnecessary delays and deliver swifter access to treatment. NHS England has commissioned and provided an on-line training tool for both healthcare staff and prison officers to support those that have an Acquired Brain Injury (ABI). As part of a national screening programme, ABI disclosure is recorded on to the medical system together with any declaration of having been a victim of domestic abuse. This allows NHS England to work with ABI patients on providing individual care packages. As part of NHS England’s Women’s Review, they have engaged with a large number of stakeholders on what they would like from the health service. NHS England has also provided gender specific clinical templates to support clinical decision making and, once the final report is published, NHS England will seek to implement all recommendations. |
Other | In progress |
| 2 |
In response to questions raised in previous annual reports about the establishment of a women’s centre in Wales, the Minister responded by advising that seed funding had been made available. What progress has been made with this project and when is the centre likely to open?
Repeated
Response
With regard to the establishment of a Residential Women’s Centre in South Wales, a site in Swansea was identified and secured, and a planning application for development submitted to the local planning authority in July 2022. Unfortunately, despite the Planning Officer’s recommendation to approve the application, the local planning committee rejected the submission. HM Prison and Probation (HMPPS) is currently pursuing an appeal. |
Other | In progress |
| 3 |
Our annual report again highlights ongoing concerns about low staffing levels at Eastwood Park and the debilitating effect that this has on safety and regimes throughout the prison. What action is being taken to provide adequate resources so that a full programme to rehabilitate women can be provided?
Repeated
Response
Staff shortages are largely the result of high levels of staff departures and recruitment has been unable to keep up with this amount of attrition. Recruitment is ongoing in a challenging and competitive labour market in the Bristol and South Gloucestershire area. Job advertisements have been tailored to promote vacancies in the women’s estate and a separate webpage has been created highlighting the challenges and opportunities of working with women in custody together with an additional assessment that assesses an applicant’s motivations to work in this area. In addition to increased marketing, Ministry of Justice Resourcing is recruiting nationally for women’s prisons through a First Time Officer deployment scheme, however, it is unlikely that these efforts will bridge the shortfall in staff numbers for some time. All HMPPS prisons, including HMP/YOI Eastwood Park, have employed a New Colleague Mentor (NCM) to coach, nurture, and be the Single Point of Contact for all new recruits within their first two years of employment. This is a new position and to date HMP/YOI Eastwood Park’s NCM is proving to be an asset and success. The prison has also appointed a Learning and Capability Manager to ensure new recruits are supported in the vulnerable first year of their career. Retention work is also high on the agenda for HMP/YOI Eastwood Park with specific work being undertaken at present with the Operational Support Grade group. The regional Prison Group Director’s Culture and Wellbeing lead is working with the prison to ensure the Healthy Culture Strategy addresses directly the need for staff to experience a culture of care in order to provide the same for the women in our care. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 |
The opening of the ONE women’s centre at Eastwood Park provides a unique service to continuously support women before and after their release from prison. What long-term funding is being made available to ensure that this invaluable service continues beyond May 2023?
Response
The ONE Women’s Centre is a pilot by The Nelson Trust which had received funding by the Local Leadership and Integration Fund (LLIF), a strand of the Prison Leavers Project. The LLIF is a £7.1 million grant fund for local leaders across the public and third sector to partner together and improve the join-up of services through the development and delivery of pilots in their local area. There are eleven partnerships across two funding rounds which are delivering pilots across England and Wales. Funding for the centre is being discussed with providers with the hope that it can be secured to ensure the service continues. The short funding window for this project may, however, result in a hiatus between the end of the short-term funding before long-term solutions are implemented. There is commitment at Executive Director level to support the work of the Governor in trying to find a solution to this. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
Ongoing delays with the construction of a new activities centre mean that completion of this desperately needed facility is late by several months. Why are such delays accepted?
Repeated
Response
The new activities centre/offender management unit will be handed over to the establishment for occupation in April 2023. There were a number of delays in the programme and remedial options available within the contract were exercised by HMPPS. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 6 |
The Board’s survey of prisoners on trial from Devon and Cornwall highlighted lengthy daily journeys to court in prisoner escort services (PECS) transport, with toilet / sanitary facilities unsuitable for women. This caused considerable discomfort and embarrassment. What transport improvements or alternative facilities can be offered to avoid these lengthy journeys?
Response
Approximately two to three women are escorted every day to court from HMP/YOI Eastwood Park. The size of the female estate together with the geographical dispersion means that prisoners from HMP/YOI Eastwood Park travel across the country and as far as Truro, which is over a three hours drive. It is recognised that this results in some women spending many hours on escort vehicles getting to and from the establishment. The transport contractor, Prisoner Escorting and Custody Services (PECS), ensures the prisoners are offered comfort breaks every two hours. If a rest room break is required before the scheduled time then they are offered ‘TravelJohns’ where needed. It is also acknowledged that there have been all-male crews transporting women. This is due to staffing issues in the Devon and Cornwall areas which has now reduced and is being closely monitored by PECS. A large recruitment drive has been undertaken by the contractor and is ongoing. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 7 |
The national instruction to end team based rostering in December 2021 led directly to the resignation of 10 officers at Eastwood Park. Prior to issuing this instruction was any consideration given to the effect that it would have on the retention of officers in prisons which were already under-resourced?
Response
It is acknowledged there was considerable initial effects following the cessation of team-based rostering, also known as TBSR. The system could be seen to favour more vocal staff whilst penalising quieter members. This was not deemed the fairest of systems. Rostering a working pattern that was better suited to operational requirements together with a Trades Union approved profile is a much fairer way to allocate shift patterns. Operational staff receive 20% Unsocial Hours Allowance and are expected to cover shifts outside of the core working day. The impact of an unsociable working patterns was quickly recognised and addressed by the senior management team by developing and implementing an alternative which has been well received by the staff at the establishment. Following the initial loss of prison officers there was a settling effect amongst the group with staff attrition remaining steady at four per month. The establishment is working to reduce this level further. The reprofiling exercise is underway and the prison will learn from this experience and ensure staff associations are involved at all stages of development and a number of attendance patterns are available for staff to consider and select from. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 8 |
Following a national instruction, transgender prisoners (male to female) in the female estate, who either have male genitalia and / or have committed sexual offences, must be held in segregated conditions until a complex case board is held which must be chaired by a prison group director. The lengthy delays in holding complex case boards meant that these transgender prisoners were being held in segregation for several weeks. What is the Prison Service doing to ensure that such boards are convened as a matter of urgency?
Response
HMPPS recognises the forthcoming changes to transgender prisoner allocation policy could be a source of anxiety among transgender prisoners, particularly in the women’s estate, and governors continue to ensure that those experiencing concerns are monitored and supported. Under the changes, there will be a presumption against transgender women who have been either convicted of a sexual offence and/or retain birth genitalia from being held in the general women’s estate. However, case-by-case exemptions from these new rules will be considered, with the aim of ensuring that transgender women can continue to be allocated to the women’s estate, where there are compelling safety reasons to do so and where this is signed off by a Minister. All decisions will continue to be taken based on comprehensive risk assessments by a Complex Case Board (CCB). CCBs will continue to take place at the earliest opportunity to allow appropriate information to be made available and for appropriate attendance. This avoids the need for boards to be adjourned and enables informed discussion and robust decision-making to take place, which balances the needs and safety of all of those in our care. Any decisions to locate a transgender prisoner in a Care and Separation Unit prior to a CCB are made locally and should be supported by an individual risk assessment. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 9 |
Construction of the new activities centre is way behind the original June 2022 completion date. From handover of the building how long will it take for this important training facility to become operational?
Repeated
Response
The new activities centre/offender management unit will be handed over to the establishment for occupation in April 2023. There were a number of delays in the programme and remedial options available within the contract were exercised by HMPPS. |
Governor / Director | Noted |
| 10 |
What action is being taken to improve officer recruitment and retention at Eastwood Park?
Repeated
Response
Staff shortages are largely the result of high levels of staff departures and recruitment has been unable to keep up with this amount of attrition. Recruitment is ongoing in a challenging and competitive labour market in the Bristol and South Gloucestershire area. Job advertisements have been tailored to promote vacancies in the women’s estate and a separate webpage has been created highlighting the challenges and opportunities of working with women in custody together with an additional assessment that assesses an applicant’s motivations to work in this area. In addition to increased marketing, Ministry of Justice Resourcing is recruiting nationally for women’s prisons through a First Time Officer deployment scheme, however, it is unlikely that these efforts will bridge the shortfall in staff numbers for some time. All HMPPS prisons, including HMP/YOI Eastwood Park, have employed a New Colleague Mentor (NCM) to coach, nurture, and be the Single Point of Contact for all new recruits within their first two years of employment. This is a new position and to date HMP/YOI Eastwood Park’s NCM is proving to be an asset and success. The prison has also appointed a Learning and Capability Manager to ensure new recruits are supported in the vulnerable first year of their career. Retention work is also high on the agenda for HMP/YOI Eastwood Park with specific work being undertaken at present with the Operational Support Grade group. The regional Prison Group Director’s Culture and Wellbeing lead is working with the prison to ensure the Healthy Culture Strategy addresses directly the need for staff to experience a culture of care in order to provide the same for the women in our care. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 11 | Following the closure of residential unit 7’s first floor due to fire safety concerns, what is the future for this building and will alternative accommodation / facilities for women suitable for open conditions be provided? | Governor / Director | |
| 12 | What action is being taken to reduce the exceptionally high levels of self-harm in the prison? Repeated | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Bullying/Safeguarding | 19 | 15 |
| Chaplaincy / Faith | 1 | 0 |
| Children’s Welfare | 0 | 0 |
| Discrimination / Equality / Diversity | 6 | 8 |
| Drugs / Alcohol | 2 | 2 |
| Education / Learning / Library | 1 | 4 |
| Family Contact (visits / phones / post) | 4 | 5 |
| Food | 2 | 16 |
| Healthcare | 66 | 36 |
| Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) | 2 | 1 |
| Legal / Court | 22 | 11 |
| Offender Management | 1 | 3 |
| Other | 46 | 29 |
| Property | 121 | 43 |
| Regime / Activities | 9 | 10 |
| Staff Behaviour | 11 | 9 |
| TOTAL | 358 | 232 |
| Work / Pay | 0 | 1 |
Related inspections & investigations
4 Dec 2024
PFD
Kayleigh Melhuish · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015) | Mental Health related deaths
Other reports for Eastwood Park
Report details
- Establishment
- Eastwood Park
- Type
- Prison · Cat Local, Female, YOI
- Report year
- 2022
- Published
- 10 March 2023
- Responsible body
- HMP Eastwood Park
- Recommendations
- 12
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 246 |
| Operational capacity | 377 |
Service providers
Dental
Time for Teeth
Education
Weston College
Facilities Management
Gov Facilities Services Ltd (GFSL)
Healthcare
Avon and Wiltshire NHS Trust
Healthcare Partner
Hanham Secure Health
Library
South Gloucestershire Council
Mental Health
Avon and Wiltshire Partnership (AWP)
Resettlement/Support
Nelson Trust