Source · IMB Annual Report
Eastwood Park
Year: 2023
Published: 14 Mar 2024
Type: Prison · Cat women's local, YOI
Population: 387
Recommendations: 8
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Eastwood Park, a closed local prison for women, faced significant challenges in staffing, self-harm, and the management of complex mental health needs during the reporting year. Despite positive recruitment efforts and a new regime increasing time out of cell, the Board highlighted concerns regarding delays in mental health transfers, a substantial rise in use of force, and the under-utilisation of new facilities. The report also commended improvements in social visits and property management, while calling for better support for remand and short-sentence prisoners and more reliable resettlement data.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
| Use of force | 517 | 398 |
Positive findings
The Board observed positive recruitment strategies which led to marked improvements in staffing levels towards the end of the reporting year. The Cherry Blossom Unit (CBU) was completely refurbished, resulting in improved environment and care for prisoners and staff. Investment in social visits facilities created a more welcoming environment, and the 'Visiting Mums' project offered valuable family support. The management and delivery of property worked well, and the healthcare service undertook a successful high-intensity test and treat programme for hepatitis C. Good de-escalation techniques were used effectively by staff during incidents.
Key concerns
Mental Health
Repeated
Women with mental health issues and complex needs continue to have delays in transferring to a secure hospital due to a national shortage of hospital beds.
Staffing
The fluctuating staffing levels continue to have a detrimental impact on the prisoners’ wellbeing and rehabilitation.
Safety
HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is required to give clear guidance to all prisons to define the criteria for the Use of force, distinguishing between low-level guidance and more restraining techniques.
Resettlement/Release
The provision for remand and short-sentence prisoners needs to be reviewed to offer education and additional life skills in preparation for resettlement.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The activities centre was not used to capacity.
Safety
Self-harm incidents had risen by 128% compared to the previous year, with a small number of women contributing to a large proportion of incidents.
Safety
Use of force incidents rose substantially to 517 this year, remaining very high.
Resettlement/Release
The One Women’s Centre, a pilot project aiming to co-ordinate resettlement support, was unable to secure funding and ceased to function.
Estate/Conditions
The number of outstanding minor maintenance jobs with Gov Facilities Services Limited (GFSL) remained at 181.
Equality/Diversity
There was a shortage of larger underwear sizes and poor availability of chest binders.
Food/Catering
Meals were high in carbohydrates and prisoners complained about increasing weight.
Safety
Checks of Personal Evacuation and Emergency Plans (PEEP) showed lists of PEEP prisoners did not match available plans and staff were unable to find information, which could be fatal in an emergency.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Some prisoners were unable to attend services as escorts were unavailable due to a restricted regime.
Equality/Diversity
Confusion about the calling of Eid-al-Fitr and catering for the festival was more ad hoc than it should have been due to internal communication issues.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Library attendance was restricted by lack of operational staff.
Resettlement/Release
Finding accommodation for release continued to be the biggest challenge for the resettlement teams.
Resettlement/Release
The absence of reliable and consistent data on the housing status of those released continued to frustrate the IMB’s attempts to measure progress.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Women with mental health issues and complex needs would be better treated in the health system rather than the criminal justice system. Women with complex needs continue to have delays in transferring to a secure hospital. Are there plans to address this concern?
Repeated
Response
I appreciate the Board’s concerns for women with complex needs. The Women’s Estate Case Advice and Support Panel (WECASP) provides multidisciplinary support to prisons in managing a small number of complex individuals within the women’s estate. There are currently six women at HMP/YOI Eastwood Park under WECSAP to help reduce their risk, as well as enabling them to progress and improve their wellbeing. I hope to reassure the Board that NHS England will be working with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) and the healthcare provider(s) to address the provision of gender specific support for women’s mental health, including neurodiversity, as part of their Action Plan in response to recommendation two of the published report ‘A review of health and social care in women’s prisons’. The report can be accessed here https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/a-review-of-health-and-social-care-in-womens-prisons/. Transfer times from prison to mental health inpatient units are already being monitored closely against the 28-day guidance, with planned actions to improve data reporting and the timeliness of the transfer process. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Are there plans to improve probation services so that women with short sentences are not sent to prison but given community orders to prevent them losing their homes and families, as happens in many cases?
Response
Turning to the Board’s comments about improving probation services so that women are not sent to prison, the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan 2022 to 2025 which can be accessed here https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/female-offender-strategy-delivery-plan-2022-to-2025 recognises the need to encourage alternatives to custody where it is in the interests of justice to do so. As set out in the draft Mental Health Act Reform Bill, this includes ending remand for own protection solely on the grounds of mental health. Whilst sentencing is a matter for the judiciary, the Female Offender Strategy Delivery Plan also includes a commitment to work with courts and increase understanding of the specific issues faced by women who offend. Judicial briefing materials have been designed to help raise awareness and of the available community-based sentencing options. A set of three short videos looking at women’s distinct needs in the criminal justice system and implications for custody (including remand) E https://contact-moj.service.justice.gov.uk/ T +4420 3334 3555 102 Petty France www.gov.uk/moj F +44870 761 7753 London SW1H 9AJ OFFICIAL have been shared with the judiciary, sentencers, legal advisors and front-line court practitioners. Ongoing engagement will continue with sentencers and the judiciary to encourage the use of robust community penalties as an alternative to custody (as well as recommendations made in pre-sentence reports that are placed before the Courts). |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
Could additional support and funding be considered for prisoners on remand and with short sentences to offer them education and additional life skills in preparation for resettlement?
Response
In response to the Board’s comments about supporting resettlement for women on remand, particularly with education and life skills, my officials within HMPPS have advised that the women’s estate receives the highest funding per prisoner and is looking at increasing the use of additional Dynamic Purchasing System funding. Education is open to all prisoners whether sentenced or on remand, and the Governor can commission courses based on a needs analysis of the whole prison population. As part of HMPPS commitment to delivering a new Prisoner Education Service, new Heads of Education Skills and Work have been recruited to all prisons. These are qualified educational professionals who advise Governors on designing an appropriate curriculum for their population and drive forward a whole prison culture that values education and skills. More broadly, the contracts for holistic rehabilitative services for women deliver bespoke and specialist support to sentenced women (including those who have served short sentences) after their release from prison. These services support women to meet their resettlement and rehabilitative needs, including help finding accommodation; help to find education, training or employment; support to meet finances, benefit and debt-related needs, help to address dependency issues, support to improve relationships with family or significant others; and support for their emotional wellbeing and social inclusion. These services are available post-release to all women who are subject to probation supervision. HMPPS is currently working on extending the contracts for Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) Women’s Services to unconvicted and unsentenced women in prison and is working towards a mobilisation date of Spring 2024. Probation Practitioners have overall responsibility for providing resettlement support, however, the delivery of short sentence support work for women with ten months or less to serve is done by Pre-Release Teams embedded within women’s prisons who provide an important link between the women in prison, probation practitioner and the CRS provider in their home area. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
The fluctuating staffing levels continue to have a detrimental impact on the prisoners’ wellbeing and rehabilitation. Could the Prison Service reassure us that staffing concerns will be addressed when there are extreme pressures and demands put on the establishment?
Response
To help stem attrition, HMPPS has created a retention strategy which is linked to wider activities around employee experience, employee lifecycle and staff engagement at work. Alongside the strategy a retention toolkit has been introduced which identifies Local, Regional and National interventions against the drivers of attrition, which are utilised by establishments to ensure that they are embedding individual Retention Plans. A new exit interview process was introduced in 2021 as an opportunity to undertake in-depth conversations with staff to explore their reasons for leaving. The questions used in the exit interviews are based around the 10 drivers of attrition as contained in the retention strategy and toolkit. This enables us to gauge employee opinion and satisfaction in relation to their experience of these factors. Feedback from the exit interviews helps to shape and determine interventions. Alongside the data gathered from exit interviews, the Retention Research Team led by an Occupational Psychologist carry out research into the drivers of attrition with the aim of identifying potential causes of resignations and support the subsequent design and implementation of interventions to address the issues. The research will involve one-to-one interviews and focus groups with staff covering a range of roles. Staff are asked a series of structured questions about their experience of working at the prison and the factors that they think might be contributing to attrition. Since the launch of the retention strategy, toolkit, and exit interview process in 2021, a new retention oversight process was introduced in August 2022 to target priority sites. These include establishments with the highest attrition rates and those that are a cause for concern due to increasing attrition. Other factors contribute to decisions on which establishments are prioritised and includes attendance and rates of assaults on staff. All establishments are reviewed monthly and put in scope of this process based on need. HMP/YOI Eastwood Park has not come into scope of the retention oversight process but are being monitored in line with the monthly reviews. In terms of investing time in staff, we recognise the staffing pressures and the importance of healthy staff and prisoner relationships, to motivate women in prison, help them realise their potential and reduce reoffending. As such, we are focused on staff learning and capability and improving our employment offer as pivotal to that. January 2024 saw the launch of the Emerging Leaders Programme available to Band 4 and 5 staff to shape the leaders of the future. With support from the HR Performance Manager, we have held events so that staff are aware of the career opportunities available at HMP/YOI Eastwood Park and wider within the organisation. We have made significant improvements to our staff induction programme and introduced a new role, a Learning and Capability Manager, who builds fantastic relationships with new staff at HMP/YOI Eastwood Park, and we continue to revise our induction offer based on feedback. We have held full staff briefings, consultation events and invested the Care Team from other prisons so that all staff, including those who relentlessly care for others, can access the support they may need. We have changed communication styles to help improve staff morale, including the introduction of a 'breakfast club' briefing where staff are fully briefed on matters before they go on duty and can have an open discussion (they are offered a hot drink and morning snack). We continue to recognise the fantastic staff at HMP/YOI Eastwood Park by recognising their hard work under the local reward and recognition scheme. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
Is the expansion for HMP Eastwood Park still on course to be completed by 2025?
Response
We have made good progress developing designs for open and closed Gender Specific Trauma Informed accommodation for the women’s estate. We have secured planning approval for two of the five sites and work continues to secure approval for the remaining three which includes HMP/YOI Eastwood Park. The Governor will keep you updated on any progress. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 |
HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is required to give clear guidance to all prisons to define the criteria for the Use of force. There is a need to distinguish between low-level guidance and more restraining techniques.
Response
The UoF Policy Framework https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/use-of-force-policy-framework clearly defines the UoF criteria. HMPPS is rolling out an updated UoF training package. It reiterates the importance of relationship building and using communication methods to prevent the UoF. HMPPS has improved governance and reviewed processes, with bespoke guidance for committees in the women’s estate, that supports learning which is fed back to officers. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 7 |
The Board is concerned about the provision for remand and short-sentence prisoners. Could this be reviewed to offer education and additional life skills in preparation for resettlement?
Response
In response to the Board’s comments about supporting resettlement for women on remand, particularly with education and life skills, my officials within HMPPS have advised that the women’s estate receives the highest funding per prisoner and is looking at increasing the use of additional Dynamic Purchasing System funding. Education is open to all prisoners whether sentenced or on remand, and the Governor can commission courses based on a needs analysis of the whole prison population. As part of HMPPS commitment to delivering a new Prisoner Education Service, new Heads of Education Skills and Work have been recruited to all prisons. These are qualified educational professionals who advise Governors on designing an appropriate curriculum for their population and drive forward a whole prison culture that values education and skills. More broadly, the contracts for holistic rehabilitative services for women deliver bespoke and specialist support to sentenced women (including those who have served short sentences) after their release from prison. These services support women to meet their resettlement and rehabilitative needs, including help finding accommodation; help to find education, training or employment; support to meet finances, benefit and debt-related needs, help to address dependency issues, support to improve relationships with family or significant others; and support for their emotional wellbeing and social inclusion. These services are available post-release to all women who are subject to probation supervision. HMPPS is currently working on extending the contracts for Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) Women’s Services to unconvicted and unsentenced women in prison and is working towards a mobilisation date of Spring 2024. Probation Practitioners have overall responsibility for providing resettlement support, however, the delivery of short sentence support work for women with ten months or less to serve is done by Pre-Release Teams embedded within women’s prisons who provide an important link between the women in prison, probation practitioner and the CRS provider in their home area. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 8 | When will the activities centre be fully utilised? Repeated | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 53 | 37 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 8 | 6 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 6 | 6 |
| Equality | 6 | 7 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 8 | 13 |
| Food and kitchens | 10 | 17 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 71 | 66 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 25 | 43 |
| Miscellaneous | 8 | 6 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 0 | 5 |
| Property within the establishment | 46 | 121 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 13 | 13 |
| Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation | 15 | 12 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 28 | 45 |
| Transfers | 2 | 0 |
Related inspections & investigations
4 Dec 2024
PFD
Kayleigh Melhuish · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015) | Mental Health related deaths
Other reports for Eastwood Park
Report details
- Establishment
- Eastwood Park
- Type
- Prison · Cat women's local, YOI
- Report year
- 2023
- Published
- 14 March 2024
- Responsible body
- HMP Eastwood Park
- Recommendations
- 8
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 387 |
| Operational capacity | 387 |
Service providers
Building Maintenance
Gov Facilities Services Ltd
Commissioned rehabilitative services
Nelson Trust
Education Provider
Weston College
Escort contractor
Serco
Healthcare and pharmacy
Pathways
Library
South Gloucester Council
Mental Health
Nexus
Probation
HMPPS
Social Care
South Gloucestershire Local Authority
Substance misuse programme
Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust
Visitors' centre
PACT