Source · IMB Annual Report

Liverpool

Year: 2022 Published: 10 Oct 2023 Type: Prison · Cat B local Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Liverpool, a Category B local adult male prison, generally provided a safe and humane environment in 2022 despite an old Victorian infrastructure and frequent regime closures due to staffing issues. The Board noted positive staff-prisoner relationships, maintained healthcare services, and satisfactory educational provision. Key concerns persist regarding long segregation periods for mentally ill prisoners, inconsistent main gate security, ongoing property issues during transfers, and insufficient investment for rehabilitation.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody4
Self-harm incidents347
ACCT cases opened488549
Prisoner assaults9091
Assaults on staff3143
Use of force270286
Drug finds117

Positive findings

The Board noted the positive impact of reduced prisoner association on the overall settled atmosphere. The prison is commended for a 28% reduction in violence against staff. Relationships between staff and prisoners are generally good, and healthcare needs are met with transparent leadership. Educational and vocational provisions are satisfactory, and the work of the POPs team and family contact arrangements are impressive. Resettlement targets are being met and the chaplaincy is commended for their vital service.

Key concerns

6 items
Mental Health Repeated Long periods of segregation for prisoners experiencing mental health difficulties, particularly those awaiting transfer to specialised facilities.
Safety Repeated Security arrangements at the main gate for staff/visitors are not robust and consistent, meaning contraband could enter the prison.
Complaints/Property Repeated Prisoner property continues to go astray during transportation between establishments, causing distress to prisoners.
Staffing Significant investment is needed to fund facilities and staffing levels to improve the job prospects and rehabilitation of prisoners.
Safety Repeated Improvement on the uptake and activation of body worn video cameras is a repeated concern of the board, as usage is not consistent.
Substance Misuse Repeated Mandatory Drug Testing within the prison has not been given sufficient attention throughout the year, with inconsistent staffing and lack of action on positive results.

Recommendations

7 items · 4 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Strengthen and enhance legislation to prevent prisoners being segregated for long periods of time, particularly those experiencing mental health difficulties. Repeated Ministry of Justice
2 The prison will need significant investment to fund facilities and staffing levels which can improve the job prospects and rehabilitation of prisoners. For the prison to develop the capacity as a model Category C prison, a comprehensive plan to engage partners and fund training will be essential. HMPPS
3 Prisoner property continues to go astray during transportation between establishments. Better communication and clear lines of accountability need to be in place to help resolve issues quickly and efficiently and reduce the distress caused to prisoners. Repeated HMPPS
4 Develop policy to improve overall sickness and absence rates of prison officers to reduce the level of curtailed activities and programmes across the prison service in supporting better rehabilitation of offenders. HMPPS
5 Develop a consistent approach to security arrangements at main gate. Repeated Governor / Director
6 Continue to insist on the usage of body warn camera by all on duty officers. Repeated Governor / Director
7 Deploy consistent levels of staffing to the Mandatory Drug Testing (MDT) programme. Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
C&R (Care and Rehabilitation) 37 42
Custody (including staffing levels and time out of cell) 49 37
Equality 13 7
Healthcare 14 26
Other 16 21
Personal finance and employment 16 12
Property 35 54
Security and safety 23 19
Total 261 269
Visits 13 13

Related inspections & investigations

11 Aug 2025 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Nathan Byrnes · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Gavin Sever
PPO fatal incident Michael Lunt · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident David Almond · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Stanley Brown
16 Dec 2016 PFD Mark Lilliott · State Custody related deaths; Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
30 Oct 2013 PFD Damion Anthony Andre Martin · State Custody Death

Other reports for Liverpool

2025 Published 11 Jun 2026 · Concerns
2024 Published 28 Jul 2025 Population 830 · Self-harm 557 · Concerns
2023 Published 19 Sep 2024 · Self-harm 400 · Concerns
2021 Published 28 Jul 2022 Population 800 · Concerns
2020 Published 18 Nov 2021 Population 800 · Self-harm 315 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Liverpool
Type
Prison · Cat B local
Report year
2022
Published
10 October 2023
Responsible body
HMP Liverpool
Recommendations
7
MoJ rating (2024/25)
2 — Concern

Population

Operational capacity800

Service providers

Education
Novus
Escort contractor
GeoAmey
Facilities management
Amey
Healthcare
Spectrum Healthcare UK Limited
Library
Liverpool City Council

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