Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Margaret Wakefield

Ref: 2016-0413 Date: 14 Nov 2016 Coroner: Emma Carlyon Area: Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Critical care haemofiltration was unavailable in a timely manner, leading to patient deterioration and death, indicating a failure in access and contingency planning for vital treatments.

Date 14 Nov 2016
56-day deadline 16 Jan 2017
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Critical care haemofiltration was unavailable in a timely manner, leading to patient deterioration and death, indicating a failure in access and contingency planning for vital treatments.
View full coroner's concerns
In Ihe circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. Margaret Wakefield suffered from unstable_mental heallh which on occasions meant she and day had lack of insight into her medical needs It was recognised by both the Cardiac Surgeon and Renal Consultant that she was unwell; the procedure was high risk and that she would require dialysis and that Crilical Care haemofiltration may be required, Mrs Wakefield deteriorated quickly and when a request for haemofiltration (which was necessary and potenlially lifesaving) was made it was not available in a timely way: The lack of haemofiltration resulted in further deterioration and death occurred before the facility could be made available_ The Consultant Surgeon and Renal Consullant both raised concerns as to the lack of haemofiltration for a palient with chronic renal disease following high risk heart procedure in a timely way, and the need for improved access to timely haemofiltration and contingency planning between the treating clinicians and Specialist critical care team_

Responses

1 respondent
Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS trust NHS / Health Body
16 Jan 2017 PDF
Action Taken

The Trust has increased the funded establishment for registered nurses in the Critical Care Unit, increased hours of operation for the Critical Care Outreach Team to cover the full 24 hour period, implemented the SAFER Patient Flow Bundle, introduced a new Patient Flow Policy, and appointed a Clinical Director with responsibility for maximizing patient flow. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Dr Carlyon Re: Regulation 28 Report to prevent future deaths Margaret Erskin Hare Wakefield Thank you for your letter dated 14 November 2016 enclosing your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following the inquest into the death of Margaret Erskin Hare Wakefield which was heard on 3 October 2016. The matters you raised with the Trust were in regard to the need to access timely haemofiltration; contingency planning between the treating clinicians and the specialist critical care team; and the clinical pathway of patients requiring regular haemodialysis when undertaking cardiac procedures and other surgery: ensuring that smooth treatment pathway to deal with renal complications should they arise, is in place to the procedure_ In light of this death, the following actions have been in place to improve the patient pathway and access to haemofiltration, which is carried out in the Crital Care Unit There has been an increase in the funded establishment for registered nurses in the Critical Care Unit: in February 2016 this increased to 11 nurses and night and this was further increased to 12 since November 2016. At this time recruitment to the newly funded posts has not been completed but is underway_ The Critical Care Outreach Team, which reviews and advises on the care of patients on the wards, has been funded to increase the hours of operation from time only to cover the full 24 hour period: The service will be fully operational 24 hours & day from 2017 . ABO. Interim Chairman: Dr Mairi McLean Chief Executive: Ms Kathy Byrne Care Compassion | Inspiration Innovation | Working Together Pride Achievement Trust Respect prior put day yet day May ` disabl

A new system has been introduced in which the Critical Care team reports patients awaiting discharge which is emailed to the Hospital Site Coordinators and Bed Managers_ This ensures the same data is seen by the whole team at the same time and ensures that patient discharge from the Critical Care Unit is prioritised thus maximising capacity: This information is then reported and progress noted at the Site meetings which take place each at 0800, 1200 , 1600 and 1900. The Critical Care Team is developing an Escalation Plan which will be operational from 2017 This will ensure standardisation and consistency of practice from the Trust when Critical Care Beds are not immediately available and again ensure that the Hospital Site Team is involved in maximising capacity in the Critical Care Unit. The Trust has implementing national programme known as SAFER_ This is defined as; The 'SAFER Patient Flow Bundle' a set of interventions and clear parameters that; when delivered together as part of a multi-disciplinary approach help to ensure patients receive the right care, in the right place, at the right time, all of the time. This ensures efficiencies and reduced delays for patients , carers and relatives. Practical evidence of this is demonstrated by the development of daily meetings around the Swift Plus Board on each ward to clearly define all activity planned to take place to expedite patient discharge or treatment plans new Patient Flow Policy was introduced in October 2016, to improve patient pathways for patients and ensure standards and a Clinical Director with responsibility for maximising patient flow throughout the system has been appointed. believe that these changes strengthen the pathway of all patients requiring admission to the Critical Care Unit for delivery of their care and hope that this offers you the assurance you seek: Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require any further information:

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
Margaret Erskin Hare Wakefield died on 5 February 2016 at the Royal Cornwall Hospital; Treliske, Truro and an inquest was opened on 11 February 2016. The inquest hearing took place on 3 October 2016. The inquest found an Open Conclusion with the cause of death recorded as Ia ischaemic heart disease 1b Severe Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis with stenting 4 February 2016 Il Chronic Kidney disease.
Circumstances of the death
Margaret Wakefield was admilted to the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske, Truro on 16 January 2016 with chest pain and end stage renal failure (3x time a week dialysis) She was diagnosed with severe ischaemic heart disease with coronary artery stenosis together with diabetes, high blood pressure, peripheral vascular disease and unstable mental health (Bipolar Disorder)_ On 4 February 2016 she underwent rotational atherectomy and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and an intra-aortic balloon pump was used to maintain her blood pressure. The procedure was challenging due to the extent of the stenosis but despite the drill becoming stuck, this was rectified and she was stabilised and transferred back to the ward: She was due to have her dialysis on the morning of 5 February, but she became unwell and unsuilable for haemodialysis She instead required haemofiltration on Ihe Critical Care Unit however there were no beds/staff available until 23.00 hours. Prior to a bed becoming available she developed chest pain and had a cardiac arrest Despite resuscitation attempts she died that as a consequence of her severe heart and renal disease. It was not clear whether to what extent the procedure or lack of availability of haemofiltralion hastened her death:
Action should be taken
In my opinion aclion should be laken to prevent future dealhs and believe you and your organisation have the power to take such action. To review Ihe clinical pathway of patients requiring regular haemodialysis when undertaking cardiac procedures and other surgery to ensure a smoolh treatment pathway is in place prior to procedure to deal with renal complications should they arise

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Report details

Reference
2016-0413
Date of report
14 November 2016
Coroner
Emma Carlyon
Coroner area
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 16 Jan 2017.

Sent to

Royal Cornwall Hospital

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