Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Dorothy Strickley

Ref: 2018-0305 Date: 31 Oct 2018 Coroner: Lydia Brown Area: Leicester City and Leicestershire South Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Critical discharge instructions for anti-embolism stockings were not communicated, leading to the patient's unawareness of their necessity. This highlighted a failure in staff training and discharge documentation protocols.

Date 31 Oct 2018
56-day deadline 2 Jan 2019
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Critical discharge instructions for anti-embolism stockings were not communicated, leading to the patient's unawareness of their necessity. This highlighted a failure in staff training and discharge documentation protocols.
View full coroner's concerns
A basic and routine prescription for AES was not successfully brought to the patient's attention at the time of discharge and Mrs Strickley was unaware of the need to continue to wear stockings until she returned to her usual daily activity level. She died from the ver com lication that the stockin s would have hel ed to revent.

Various ways of communicating this to the patient were not utilized, such as the hospital discharge letter. There appeared from the evidence heard to be no standard literature or pamphlet providing patient discharge information. There was a failure of both nursing and surgical teams to ensure AES were provided and the patient and/or her family were advised of the correct use. Further training may therefore be considered necessary, together with a review of the documentation such as the nursing discharge tool. The current local policy does not reflect NICE guidelines in full.

Responses

1 respondent
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS / Health Body
21 Dec 2018 PDF
Action Taken

Following concerns raised, the Clinical Management Group undertook an exercise with the medical team to reinforce the importance of good communication. Additionally, a Task and Finish Group was established to review VTE management, UHL guidance, written discharge information, thromboprophylaxis practice, training, governance, and develop a Standard Operating Procedure. A VTE Learning Bulletin was issued to all clinical staff, reiterating guidelines for Thromboprophylaxis for VTE and lessons learned. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mrs Brown Re Dorothy Joan STRICKLEY Thank you for your letter of 31St October 2018 sent following the issue of a Regulation 28 Report. I am now in a position to respond. Where it is intended that a patient such as Mrs Strickley is to be discharged with Anti-Embolic Stockings (AES) there needs to be clear communication about this issue within the clinical team caring for the patient. Regrettably this did not occur on this occasion and I am sorry that this was so. am able to confirm that the Clinical Management Group that cared for Mrs Strickley has undertaken an exercise with relevant members of the treating medical team, led by the Clinical Director, to ensure appropriate reflection on the importance of good written and verbal communication. In addition the Trust has considered its management of VTE and has set up a Task and Finish Group which is co-chaired by our Deputy Medical Director, , and our Director of Clinical Quality, . The Task and Finish Group will consider a number of areas including those which are referred to in your Regulation 28 Report and include:-
1. Undertaking a review of current UHL Guidance and measure it against NICE recommendations.
2. Undertaking a review of written discharge information provided to patients/relatives.
3. Undertaking a review of current thromboprophylaxis practice within the Trust and measure this as against NICE Guidance. This will include the provision of AES and accompanying advice. Cont'd ..... University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust includes Glenfield Hospital, Leicester General Hospital and Leicester Royal Infirmary. Website: www.leicestershospitals.nhs.uk

4. Identifying the training provided for thromboprophylaxis and any further training required.
5. Undertaking a governance review and oversight of VTE arrangements within the Trust and oversight of the Trust's Thrombosis Prevention Committee. This will include a review of information given to patients on discharge.
6. Overseeing the development of a Standard Operating Procedure for use between our Emergency Department and our fracture clinic. An interim report is expected to be available by the end of January 2019 and a final report is expected to be available by the end of March 2019. I would be happy to share these reports with you. Please let me know if you would like to see them. What further actions are taken thereafter undertaken will obviously depend on the findings of the Task and Finish Group. While this work is underway we have issued a VTE Learning Bulletin to all clinical staff reiterating the Trust's Guidelines for Pharmacological and Mechanical Thromboprophylaxis for VTE and the lessons learned from this death. Through this bulletin staff were reminded of the need to ensure that in all cases where a patient requires ongoing DVT prophylaxis post-operatively and post-discharge this is documented in the patient's notes, and recorded in the patient's prescription, and that this information includes details of how long the stockings need to be worn. Medical Staff were asked to ensure that this bulletin is discussed with their teams and cascaded to all relevant juniors. This work was led by our Deputy Medical Director, Colette Marshall. trust that this provides you with the assurance that we have taken this matter very seriously. If you would like any further information please do not hesitate to contact me.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 3~d July 2018 I commenced an investigation into the death of Dorothy Joan Strickley The Inquest concluded on 29~h October 2018 Cause of death: 1 a Pulmonary embolism 2 Laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis
Circumstances of the death
Mrs Strickley underwent emergency surgery on 10`" June 2018 for appendicitis. While in hospital she was provided with and wore anti embolic stockings. She was discharged home several days later, without surgical stockings which had been prescribed to her and were necessary to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism, The stockings were not physically provided, were not mentioned in the letter of discharge and were not referred to either in the Consultant's clinical notes or the discharge nursing entries. She became short of breath at home and died 19 days after surgery from massive pulmonary embolism. She was not made aware of any warning signs or symptoms that should have led to her seeking urgent medical attention. The local Guidelines for Pharmacological and Mechanical Thromboprophylaxis for venous thromboembolism does not cover patient discharge from hospital, although the importance of continuing to wear anti embolic stockings (AES) after discharge until the normal daily activity levels are resumed is clearly set out in the NICE guidelines NG89.

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Report details

Reference
2018-0305
Date of report
31 October 2018
Coroner
Lydia Brown
Coroner area
Leicester City and Leicestershire South

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 2 Jan 2019.

Sent to

University of Leicester Hospitals NHS Trust

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