Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Mary Ryder

Ref: 2018-0323 Date: 27 Sep 2018 Coroner: Alison Mutch Area: Manchester (South) Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Post-operative care failed to provide sufficient anticoagulation therapy and clinical review for a patient with decreased mobility, and NICE guidance for D-dimer testing was not followed.

Date 27 Sep 2018
56-day deadline 21 Apr 2019 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Post-operative care failed to provide sufficient anticoagulation therapy and clinical review for a patient with decreased mobility, and NICE guidance for D-dimer testing was not followed.
View full coroner's concerns
The inquest heard that: The guidance nationally is to prescribe clexane for 28

Responses

1 respondent
Department of Health Social Care Central Government
PDF
Noted

The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) consulted NICE, who advised that existing guidelines on VTE prophylaxis and management are adequate and do not require amendment. (AI summary)

View full response
From Caroline Dinenage MP Minisler 0f State for Care Department of Health & 39 Victoria Street London Social Care Sw1H OEU 020 7210 4850 Your Ref: 8041/CH PFD-1151078 Ms Alison Patricia Mutch HM Coroner's Court 1 Mount Tabor Street Stockport SKI 3AG (4h Mov Oeda Thank you for your correspondence of 27 September to Matt Hancock about the death of Ms Barbara Ryder: Iam replying as Minister with responsibility for patient safety and hospital care quality. Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances surounding Ms Ryder's death. If you have the opportunity, please pass on my sincerest condolences to Ms Ryder's family and loved ones. My officials have made enquiries with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) on the matter of concern you have raised. Iam advised that NICE has considered carefully the concern raised but does not find that its guidelines require amendment: [ hope this reply will explain NICE's position. NICE' s guideline on Venous thromboembolism (WTE) in over 165: reducing the risk of hospital-acquired vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism'! , NG89 published in March 2018, includes a section on abdominal surgery that recommends to consider extending pharmacological VTE prophylaxis (which may be low molecular weight heparin (LMWH, such as Clexane) or fondaparinux sodium) to 28 days postoperatively for people who have had major cancer surgery in the abdomen.
1.14.3 Add pharmacological VTE prophylaxis for a minimum of 7 days for people undergoing abdominal surgery whose risk of VTE outweighs their risk of bleeding, hltps; _wwnice QIg uklguidance 0889 2018 Mary Mary deep

taking into account individual patient factors and according to clinical judgement: Choose either: LMWH[4Jor fondaparinux sodium[5]. [2018]
1.14.4 Consider extending pharmacological VTE prophylaxis to 28 days postoperatively for people who have had major cancer surgery in the abdomen [2018] Iam further advised that this guideline also says that all medical, surgical and trauma patients at risk of VTE (that is, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)) and bleeding should be reassessed at the point of consultant review or if their clinical condition changes (Recommendation 1.1.8). In addition; NICE has published a guideline on Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing CGI44, last updated in 2015, which includes recommendations on investigating for possible PE and on when to offer a D-dimer test and computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) The guideline recommends offering a D-dimer test in patients in whom PE is suspected and with an unlikely two-level PE Wells score (clinical prediction rule for estimating the probability of DVT and PE see Recommendation 1.1.10 and table 2 of the guideline): The guideline goes on to recommend that patients with active cancer and confirmed proximal DVT or PE should be offered LMWFI, and t0 continue the LMWH for six months. At six months, the risks and benefils of continuing anticoagulation should then be assessed (Recommendation 1.2.2). Based on the information available, NICE's assessment is that the guidelines make appropriate recommendations 0n this topic, and do not need to be amended at this time. hope this reply is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to our attention. L) CAROLINE DINENAGE bltps:_wwwnice omuklguidance cel44

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 21st August 2017 | commenced an investigation into the death of Barbara Ryder: The investigation concluded on the 26th September2018 and the conclusion was one of short narrative-Died from pulmonary embolism recognised complication of necessary cancer surgery diagnosed on admission to Tameside General Hospital and exacerbated by an infection of her surgical wound: The medical cause of death was Ia Pulmonary embolism 1bSurgery for bladder cancer Il Resection of bladder cancer Barbara Ryder was diagnosed with bladder cancer: She underwent surgery on 1Oth July 2017 at Stepping Hill Hospital. Post-operatively she was given Clexane for 28 days. She was discharged on 27th July 2017. She self-administered Clexane for the remaining period of 10 days. Further Clexane was not prescribed: Her mobility remained decreased. There was no further clinical review regarding Clexane. Her wound was large and was treated in the community by the District Nursing Team in Mary Mary accordance with the Tissue Viability Service Plan. On 18th August 2017 she saw the surgical consultant: He referred her for an out-patient CTPA NICE guidance states that in such a situation, a D-dimer should be obtained one was not done. Her would was clean and healthy and she returned home: On 19th August 2017 her health deteriorated significantly: On 2Oth August 2017 she had pronounced chest pains and was admitted to Tameside General Hospital. It was identified that her wound was infected. Antibiotics were given. Her D-dimer was very high and a pulmonary embolism was diagnosed. Anticoagulation was given. She deteriorated rapidly on the evening of 2Oth August 2017 . She died on Z1st August 2017 at Tameside General Hospital:
Action should be taken
In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action_

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Report details

Reference
2018-0323
Date of report
27 September 2018
Coroner
Alison Mutch
Coroner area
Manchester (South)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 21 Apr 2019 (estimated).

Sent to

Department of Health and Social Care

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