Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Jennifer Spencer

Ref: 2021-0010 Date: 18 Dec 2020 Coroner: James Healy-Pratt Area: East Sussex Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Mental health professionals lack awareness of "Shamanic" hallucinogenic drugs, leading to inadequate assessment and treatment for psychosis caused or exacerbated by their use.

Date 18 Dec 2020
56-day deadline 9 Feb 2021
Responses identified 1 of 1
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Mental Health related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Mental health professionals lack awareness of "Shamanic" hallucinogenic drugs, leading to inadequate assessment and treatment for psychosis caused or exacerbated by their use.
View full coroner's concerns
There is a lack of awareness amongst Mental Health Professionals about “Shamanic” hallucinogenic drugs and their propensity to cause or exacerbate psychosis. This results in sub-optimal assessment, treatment and care. Ayahuasca, DMT and similar “Shamanic” hallucinogens are becoming more commonplace in the UK. Greater learning about them is required by Mental Health Professionals. Ref – Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 2017, Vol. 7(4) 141-157, dos Santos, Hallak, Mouso.

Responses

1 respondent
NHS England NHS / Health Body
18 Jun 2021 PDF
Action Planned

NHS England is providing targeted funding to STPs for multi-agency suicide prevention plans. The South East region suicide prevention lead is working to raise awareness regarding ‘shamanic hallucinogenic drugs’ and NHSE/I will share any learning generated by the South East regional team nationally. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Craze, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Jennifer Sarah Myfanwy Spencer (16 November 2019) Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report dated 13 January 2021 concerning the death of Jennifer Sarah Myfanwy Spencer on 16 November 2020. Firstly, I would like to express my deep condolences to Jennifer’s family. My apologies for the delay in responding. The regulation 28 report concludes Jennifer’s death was a result of multiple injuries and death by suicide. Following the inquest, you raised concerns in your Regulation 28 Report to NHS England regarding a lack of awareness amongst Mental Health professionals about ‘Shamanic’ hallucinogenic drugs and their propensity to cause or exacerbate psychosis, resulting in sub-optimal treatment and care. In this response I will set out the steps we are taking in NHS England/ Improvement to address the issues outlined in your report. Reducing suicide and preventing self-harm is a key priority for NHS England/ Improvement. We are working closely with partners, including Public Health England and the Department of Health and Social Care to support local areas to deliver multi-agency suicide prevention plans. As part of the £2.3billion settlement for mental health in the Long Term Plan, we are providing targeted and ring-fenced funding to all Sustainability and Transformation Partnerships (STPs) so they can deliver their multi-agency plans. This includes suicide prevention activities, initiatives to prevent self-harm and putting in place postvention bereavement support. By 2023/24, this will total £57M additional investment in suicide prevention and bereavement. To support these STPs, there is a bespoke national suicide reduction support NHS England and NHS Improvement

package with the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) and National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH) working together to support STPs in their quality improvement plans, as part of the national suicide prevention programme. Key components of this support programme include supporting services with safety planning, using resources such as The National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) ‘Safer services: A toolkit for specialist mental health services and primary care’, which includes guidance for mental health services to work jointly with local substance misuse services and having specific training in place for staff on substance misuse assessment. I know that the South East region suicide prevention lead is working to raise awareness and escalate concerns regarding ‘shamanic hallucinogenic drugs’ via relevant forums to increase awareness and understanding of this risk factor. Furthermore, based on the insights provided in this report, the NHSE/I National team will share any outputs and learning generated by the South East regional team with all other suicide prevention regional leads and teams nationally. In addition to this, as part of the NHS Long Term Plan’s commitment to transform community mental health services, we are investing £181M in psychological therapies for severe mental illness (SMI). This includes the roll-out of ‘understanding psychosis and bipolar disorder’ training, which will be rolled out across staff working in community mental health teams over the next three years. The aim of this training is to ensure those working with people presenting with psychosis recognise the diverse bio-psychosocial factors (including substance use) that can impact upon a person's mental health. Your concerns around the lack of awareness of Shamanic hallucinogens are noted. It would be relevant that colleagues at Public Health England are better placed to consider this in their work on “Misuse of illicit drugs and medicines guidance”. I have shared your report and our response with my colleague Yvonne Doyle. Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 19/11/2019 16:15 I commenced an investigation into the death of Jennifer Sarah Myfanwy SPENCER aged 29. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 10 December 2020. The conclusion of the inquest was: I a Multiple injuries I b I c II
Circumstances of the death
This young lady's mental health deteriorated following ingestion of Shamanic Hallucinogenic Drugs and Kundalini Yoga; resulting in her deliberately falling from Beachy Head on 16th November 2019; intending to end her life; whilst the balance of her mind was disturbed.
Action should be taken
7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 09 February 2021. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. James HEALY-PRATT Assistant Coroner for East Sussex Dated: 18 December 2020

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Report details

Reference
2021-0010
Date of report
18 December 2020
Coroner
James Healy-Pratt
Coroner area
East Sussex

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 9 Feb 2021.

Sent to

NHS England

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