Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Maria Shafighian

Ref: 2023-0205 Date: 21 Apr 2023 Coroner: Caroline Saunders Area: Gwent Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

An inefficient internal postal system for communication between departments caused significant delays in escalating urgent changes in a patient's condition, specifically dysphagia, to the relevant team.

Date 21 Apr 2023
56-day deadline 18 Aug 2023 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
An inefficient internal postal system for communication between departments caused significant delays in escalating urgent changes in a patient's condition, specifically dysphagia, to the relevant team.
View full coroner's concerns
During the inquest I heard that the process by which the SALT team notified the ENT department of the change in Maria’s presentation and the development of dysphagia was through an internal postal system. Following assessment by SALT on 4/5/2020, a letter was written to the ENT team which was printed and left in a pigeon hole. No evidence was forthcoming to describe a system whereby urgent matters would be brought immediately to the attention of the referring team and there was no process for ensuring that the post was dealt with in a timely manner. In Maria’s case there appears to have been a delay of a month between the letter being sent and being noticed by the ENT team.

Responses

1 respondent
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board NHS / Health Body
12 Jun 2023 PDF
Action Planned

To improve the internal referral process for the ENT department, referrals will be sent straight to the Central Registration department for upload and electronic triage, mirroring the GP process; a generic internal e-referral form will also be developed. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Saunders Re: Maria Christine Shafighian Thank you for your letter following the conclusion of the inquest into Ms Shafighians death and the request to outline the actions taken to comply with regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths. To respond to internal processes for managing Ear,Nose,Throat(ENT) referrals from other specialties. The current process for internal referrals is that a referral letter may be sent directly to the ENT department, where it will be seen and triaged by a consultant, then forwarded to the Central Registration department, where it is loaded onto the Clinical Workstation. These referrals are then sent electronically to the Consultants in ENT for triage. The triage involves review and prioritisation of the referrals as Urgent Suspected Cancer, Urgent and Routine. Following triage, the patient’s details are updated on Clinical Workstation. Patients are then placed on the waiting list, and an acknowledgement letter is sent to the patient. For patients listed as an Urgent Suspected Cancer (USC) there is a tracking system that monitors them through the patient pathway until completion or commencement of treatment. In the case of Ms Shafighian, the patient was seen and assessed in ENT and was then discharged from ENT to the Speech and Language therapy (SALT) service. During a video consultation, the SALT therapist noted that Ms Shafighian was struggling to swallow, so a referral was sent to ENT for an urgent opinion. Pencadlys Headquarters Ysbyty Sant Cadog St Cadoc’s Hospital Ffordd Y Lodj Lodge Road Caerllion Caerleon Casnewydd Newport De Cymru NP18 3XQ South Wales NP18 3XQ Ffôn: 01633 436700 Tel No: 01633 436700 Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan yw enw gweithredol Bwrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan Aneurin Bevan University Health Board is the operational name of Aneurin Bevan University Local Health Board

This referral letter typed by SALT is uploaded onto the MedSecs system, and the GP is sent a copy. The letter was then printed and sent to the ENT department manually (as outlined in the report). This referral letter would then be seen by one of the ENT Consultants, triaged and then sent to Central Registration for them to upload onto the Clinical Workstation system. At this point, an acknowledgement would be sent to the patient informing them of this waiting list entry. In order to improve the system, speed up the process, and provide a more robust audit trail of referral demands, it has been discussed and agreed that internal referrals to the ENT department need to be sent straight to the Central Registration department for them to take action and upload the information on the referral, and send this electronically to the ENT consultants for triage. This would mirror the GP process. In addition, Head and Neck Cancer Lead, has communicated to the Head and Neck MDTs and supporting services that for any urgent clinical developments requiring an ENT opinion, these should also be e-mailed. The Directorate is also in the process of developing a generic internal electronic referral form that would need to be completed for any patients needing ENT input or an opinion. This would remove the need for paper letters or referrals to be sent, speed up the process, and provide an audit trail of receipt and action on the system. The provision of an internal e-referral process will speed up the process, reduce the risk of referrals being delayed or lost in the system, and provide an audit. I hope this response outlines the current process and actions that the Health Board has taken and is in the process of taking. If you have any further questions, please contact Directorate Manager Head and Neck Services on who would be happy to discuss this with you.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 10/12/2020 an investigation was opened into the death of Maria Christine Shafighian The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on: 6/4/2023 The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as: Death from Natural Causes The medical cause of death was: 1a. Metastatic oesophageal cancer.
Circumstances of the death
Maria Shafighian was a 59-year-old woman who was referred to the ENT department at Aneurin Bevan University Health Board by her GP on 27/1/2020 with symptoms of persistent hoarseness. Ms Shafighian was assessed by a specialist ENT trainee on 3/2/2020 who ordered a CT scan, which found no evidence of laryngeal cancer. Maria was diagnosed with vocal cord palsy and referred to the Speech and Language Therapists (SALT). On 4/5/2020 the SALT team noted that Maria was suffering from dysphagia which I heard was a worrying development which may need urgent assessment. I heard that the SALT team referred Maria back to the ENT team and notified them of this development. After further assessment, Maria was diagnosed with oesophageal cancer. She was not a candidate for surgical intervention and received palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Maria Shafighian died from the effects of oesophageal cancer at Ysbyty Ystrad Fawr on 24/11/2020 In the inquest I determined that there had been opportunities missed to identify and treat Maria’s tumour earlier but I could not determine on balance that this would have altered the outcome and hence the conclusion was death by natural causes.
Action should be taken
I should be grateful if the following information be provided to me:

Confirm the processes that are in place to ensure that changes in patients’ presentation are brought to the attention of the appropriate clinical teams in a timely fashion and the policies which are in place to underpin the use of alert systems and the internal postal service.

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Report details

Reference
2023-0205
Date of report
21 April 2023
Coroner
Caroline Saunders
Coroner area
Gwent

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 18 Aug 2023 (estimated).

Sent to

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board

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