Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Philip Hoggarth

Ref: 2025-0628 Date: 16 Dec 2025 Coroner: Caroline Saunders Area: Gwent Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

A lack of consistent guidelines and processes for pre-operative iron administration to chronically anaemic patients, alongside no funding agreement, risks damaging delays in surgery.

Date 16 Dec 2025
56-day deadline 10 Feb 2026 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A lack of consistent guidelines and processes for pre-operative iron administration to chronically anaemic patients, alongside no funding agreement, risks damaging delays in surgery.
View full coroner's concerns
The deceased died from a heart attack and I did not determine that any omission in the administration of the iron had more than minimally contributed to his death . However the lack of a consistent approach to pre-operative management and administration of iron to a chronically anaemic patient could put patients’ lives at risk in the future. Kindly address the issues raised, namely:
1. Whether there are clinical guidelines which determine the pre-operative administration of iron therapy.
2. Whether there is a process which supports these guidelines
3. Whether there is an agreement between Health Boards in these circumstances regard funding to prevent potentially damaging delays in surgery.

Responses

1 respondent
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board NHS / Health Body
PDF
Action Taken

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board has a Standard Operating Pathway (SOP) for the management of surgical patients presenting to preassessment clinic with anaemia or iron deficiency. The cost of IV iron is charged to the relevant clinical area, regardless of patient residence or Health Board boundaries. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Saunders

Re: Regulation 28 Report received by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board further to the inquest touching on the death Phillip Lawrence Hoggarth which concluded on 10 December 2025

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report of 16 December 2025.

I am writing to provide you with the Health Board’s response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths, which was issued following the inquest into the death of Mr Phillip Lawrence Hoggarth.

As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the actions which have been taken/are being taken by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board to mitigate the risk of future deaths.

You require the Health Board to provide you with the following information:

1. Whether there are clinical guidelines which determine the pre-operative administration of iron therapy
2. Whether there is a process which supports these guidelines
3. Whether there is an agreement between Health Boards in these circumstances with regard to funding, to prevent potentially damaging delays in surgery

With regard to points 1 and 2.

Please find attached to this response the Health Board’s Standard Operating Pathway (SOP) for the management of surgical patients presenting to preassessment clinic with anaemia or iron deficiency.

This links directly to the NHS Wales Preoperative Anaemia Pathway from the Blood Health National Oversight Group (BHNOG), which is embedded within the SOP. This outlines the process for preoperative Intravenous (IV) iron. In figure 2 of the BHNOG pathway it states:

"IV iron should be given as soon as possible or preferably at least 4 weeks prior to surgery.

With urgent surgery, IV iron should be considered until the day prior to surgery to reduce the need for perioperative transfusion."

Our standard IV iron pathway in preassessment includes a blood test at 6 weeks post iron transfusion (where sufficient time is available before surgery) to confirm improvement or inform decision making if a further iron transfusion is required.

With regard to point 3.

The Health Board confirms that the cost of IV iron is charged to the relevant clinical area or responsible clinician. When the IV iron service was set up, it was agreed that the drug cost of IV iron would be paid for by the surgical specialty the patient belonged to. The service has been running for over two years, with funding provided by the Health Board regardless of patient residence or Health Board boundaries.

I trust that this information reassures you about the Health Board’s processes, guidelines and funding position with regard to the pre-operative administration of iron therapy. However, if you require any further information or assurance, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 07 April 2025 I commenced an investigation into the death of Phillip Lawrence HOGGARTH aged 87. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 10 December 2025. The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as: Natural Causes The medical cause of death was: 1a) Myocardial Infarction and Pulmonary Oedema
2) Valvular Heart disease, Left Total Hip Replacement, Hypertension, Anaemia
Circumstances of the death
PH was admitted to the Grange University Hospital in Llanfrechfa for a Total hip Replacement, which was successfully performed on 18/3/2025. Post-operatively he deteriorated and suffered a myocardial infarction which resulted in his death on 25/3/2025. PH suffered from chronic iron-deficiency anaemia. The anaesthetists determined that he should have an iron transfusion before his operation. This took place 7 days prior to his admission to hospital. In evidence the inquest was informed that the infusion should have taken place “some weeks” prior to the operation to be effective. The exact number of weeks was unclear, but I was informed that 7 days was not sufficient time for the iron to have any effect. I also heard that there was no apparent consensus between clinicians as to when the infusion should be given, and a lack of communication in this regard may have compounded the problem. Moreover, in this case, the deceased resided in Powys and the iron transfusion (and hence the operation) had previously been postponed as there was a disagreement over which health board should fund the iron infusion.

Similar PFD reports

Shared signals

Related inquiry recommendations

Similar themes

Report details

Reference
2025-0628
Date of report
16 December 2025
Coroner
Caroline Saunders
Coroner area
Gwent

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 10 Feb 2026 (estimated).

Sent to

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board

Source links