Select Committee · Culture, Media and Sport Committee

Protecting built heritage

Status: Open Opened: 16 Dec 2024 28 recommendations 11 conclusions 1 report

The Culture, Media and Sport Committee is to examine the importance of built heritage in the UK and the barriers to its preservation. The inquiry will examine issues with funding and whether current finance models are suitable and accessible. It will also engage with how the Government can tackle practical and regulatory challenges, such as … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
3rd Report - Protecting built heritage HC 144 13 Jul 2026 39 Pending

Recommendations & Conclusions

39 items
1 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The deterioration of heritage assets represents a major missed opportunity.

The deterioration of heritage assets represents a major missed opportunity. Their significant potential to support economic growth and tourism is being systematically constrained by a combination of financial, structural and policy pressures. Without a more coherent and proactive approach, increasing numbers of historic buildings will fall into disuse or managed … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend the government introduce a ‘heritage-to-housing’ scheme to bring vacant and at-risk historic buildings...

We recommend the government introduce a ‘heritage-to-housing’ scheme to bring vacant and at-risk historic buildings back into residential use. The scheme should draw on lessons from other countries such as Italy’s €1 house initiatives and renovation tax incentives, but be adapted to UK conditions. It should combine discounted transfer or … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
3 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government establish and lead a high street repurpose programme as a...

We recommend that the government establish and lead a high street repurpose programme as a core intervention within the national reuse-first housing strategy. The scheme should require developers to demonstrate that reuse has been prioritised over demolition, empowering local authorities to designate High Street Regeneration Zones with associated funding and … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
4 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Heritage-led housing is no longer a niche or peripheral opportunity, but a major and under-recognised...

Heritage-led housing is no longer a niche or peripheral opportunity, but a major and under-recognised means of addressing the country’s acute housing shortage. Historic England’s estimate that up to 670,000 47 homes could be delivered through the reuse of vacant or under-used heritage buildings is equivalent to almost half of … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
5 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government adopt a reuse-first approach to housing policy, prioritising the conversion...

We recommend that the government adopt a reuse-first approach to housing policy, prioritising the conversion of vacant and under-used heritage buildings before pursuing new build. This approach should embed reuse as a clear priority in the National Planning Policy Framework, directing departments to assess reuse options for surplus sites and … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
6 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The Heritage minister should have regular and structured meetings with the Housing minister to align...

The Heritage minister should have regular and structured meetings with the Housing minister to align policy and delivery. This should include joint oversight of heritage-led housing schemes and clear accountability for unlocking reuse at scale. (Recommendation, Paragraph 20) Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
7 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Our evidence points to a systematic weakness in how government collects data on its heritage...

Our evidence points to a systematic weakness in how government collects data on its heritage assets. Without fully understanding the current state of the sector, the government will not be able to unlock the value of built heritage. (Conclusion, Paragraph 23) Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
8 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government establish a comprehensive and standardised national dataset on the condition,...

We recommend that the government establish a comprehensive and standardised national dataset on the condition, ownership and maintenance of heritage assets across England. This should be delivered jointly with Historic England and include asset-level information on condition, risk status and maintenance expenditure. The dataset should be published, updated annually and … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
9 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Existing frameworks for protecting built heritage do not adequately capture contemporary cultural heritage, leaving many...

Existing frameworks for protecting built heritage do not adequately capture contemporary cultural heritage, leaving many culturally significant spaces vulnerable despite their clear value to communities. Without a broader definition of heritage, there is a risk that important aspects of the UK’s cultural life will continue to be overlooked, and in … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
10 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government put in place processes for identifying and protecting buildings with...

We recommend that the government put in place processes for identifying and protecting buildings with high cultural and social value alongside architectural significance. This should include acknowledging the cultural importance of nightclubs, music venues and activist spaces where a particularly strong cultural significance can be demonstrated. (Recommendation, Paragraph 28) Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
11 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Place-based approaches offer an effective way of aligning investment with local need, strengthening partnerships and...

Place-based approaches offer an effective way of aligning investment with local need, strengthening partnerships and embedding community involvement. However, their impact is uneven. Areas with less capacity, particularly rural and deprived parts of the country, face barriers such as limited funding, skills and institutional support, which restrict their ability to … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
12 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government implement and promote place-based approaches to the protection of built...

We recommend that the government implement and promote place-based approaches to the protection of built heritage. These approaches should involve models bringing together the whole range of organisations working in the community. The government should also develop mechanisms such as community asset transfer and interim “safe harbour” arrangements to support … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
13 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government introduce a local high street assessment tool to tackle the...

We recommend that the government introduce a local high street assessment tool to tackle the challenge that a one-size-fits-all approach is ineffective. This tool can be used to compare the cost and effectiveness of interventions, including planning, engagement, skills and ownership. The government should help local authorities select tailored regeneration … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
14 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The current funding landscape for built heritage is fragmented, short-term and does not adequately support...

The current funding landscape for built heritage is fragmented, short-term and does not adequately support the long-term nature of conservation. We recommend that the government sets out a clear, cohesive and long-term strategy for funding built heritage, aligning the various funding streams administered by the DCMS, Historic England, the National … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
15 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The government should review the effectiveness of the current institutional landscape for heritage, including the...

The government should review the effectiveness of the current institutional landscape for heritage, including the division of responsibilities between Historic England, English Heritage and other funding bodies. It should assess the case for greater streamlining, or even the merging of organisations, and explore the potential for reducing administrative burdens, bringing … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
16 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government explore the feasibility of establishing a heritage funding model analogous...

We recommend that the government explore the feasibility of establishing a heritage funding model analogous to Arts Council England’s National Portfolio Organisation system, or a dedicated heritage investment fund to deliver consistent and strategic investment. Any such model must, however, be designed to reflect the specific needs of the heritage … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
17 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its delivery partners should expand the scale...

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its delivery partners should expand the scale and accessibility of early-stage development funding. This should include ringfenced funding to support feasibility work, design development and access to professional expertise. The government should also ensure that early-stage support is aligned with capital funding … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
18 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The government’s decision to replace the Listed Places of Worship Grant Scheme with the Places...

The government’s decision to replace the Listed Places of Worship Grant Scheme with the Places of Worship Renewal Fund represents a significant shift. While we recognise the rationale for directing limited public funds towards areas of greatest socio-economic need, we remain concerned that reliance on area-based indicators risks disadvantaging places … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
19 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government ensures that overall funding available through the Places of Worship...

We recommend that the government ensures that overall funding available through the Places of Worship Renewal Fund is at least as generous in real terms as the level of support provided through the Listed Places of Worship Grant Scheme prior to its reductions in budget and the introduction of per- … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
20 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The current VAT regime creates a structural disincentive to repair, maintain and reuse historic buildings.

The current VAT regime creates a structural disincentive to repair, maintain and reuse historic buildings. Sector bodies have told us that changes, such as rebate schemes or equalisation with new-build rates, could unlock stalled housing schemes, prevent managed decline and generate wider economic benefits. The current approach is out of … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
21 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the DCMS initiate formal discussions with HM Treasury on the impact of...

We recommend that the DCMS initiate formal discussions with HM Treasury on the impact of VAT on heritage repair and reuse. The government should introduce targeted VAT relief for maintenance and conversion of listed heritage buildings. This could include reducing or removing the VAT rate altogether for eligible restoration works … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
22 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government reform VAT rules applying to the repurposing of existing buildings...

We recommend that the government reform VAT rules applying to the repurposing of existing buildings to remove the current disincentive to investment and to support national carbon reduction objectives. The new rules should replace the narrow and complex 5% reduced-rate provisions— which exclude most heritage buildings and energy efficiency upgrades—and … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
23 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that HM Treasury review the impact of the business rates system on high...

We recommend that HM Treasury review the impact of the business rates system on high street premises and heritage buildings and bring forward reforms that reduce burden on these properties. The reforms should include proposals to shift a greater share of the business rates burden onto retail parks, large distribution … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
24 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Publicly owned heritage assets are too often allowed to deteriorate, with responsibility spread across departments,...

Publicly owned heritage assets are too often allowed to deteriorate, with responsibility spread across departments, weak compliance with existing protocols and no effective mechanism to enforce minimum standards. While the government has acknowledged the need to improve oversight, this must now be matched by a more robust and accountable framework. … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
25 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that UK Government departments be required to produce and publish asset-level heritage management...

We recommend that UK Government departments be required to produce and publish asset-level heritage management plans for all listed buildings within their estate, including condition assessments, maintenance schedules and plans for reuse or disposal. These plans should be updated regularly and subject to external scrutiny. (Recommendation, Paragraph 74) Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
26 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

While the One Public Estate programme represents a valuable attempt to coordinate the management and...

While the One Public Estate programme represents a valuable attempt to coordinate the management and disposal of public assets, heritage considerations are not systematically embedded within its operations. Evidence suggests that decisions are still primarily driven by broader regeneration and housing objectives, with heritage outcomes treated as secondary rather than … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
27 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The government should embed built heritage within the One Public Estate programme, making heritage considerations...

The government should embed built heritage within the One Public Estate programme, making heritage considerations a specific factor to be taken into account when it comes to the management, reuse and disposal of publicly-owned assets. This should be supported by a new robust regime that incentivises public bodies to properly … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
28 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Workforce and skills shortages now pose one of the most serious risks to the long-term...

Workforce and skills shortages now pose one of the most serious risks to the long-term protection of the UK’s built heritage. An ageing workforce, limited training routes, insecure funding and declining local authority 52 expertise are combining to create a fragile skills pipeline that is unable to meet current demand. … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
29 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The government should build on the success of the Hopwood Foundation’s heritage skills training programme...

The government should build on the success of the Hopwood Foundation’s heritage skills training programme at HMP Thorn Cross by supporting the expansion of similar schemes across prisons and further education sectors. Such programmes could help address critical shortages in traditional building and heritage trades while also improving employment outcomes. … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
30 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government work with Skills England, Historic England and sector bodies to...

We recommend that the government work with Skills England, Historic England and sector bodies to create protected training pathways for endangered heritage crafts, including the specialist skills identified on the Heritage Crafts Red List. It should establish a “heritage skills hub” to promote careers in the heritage sector and provide … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
31 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government, within 12 months of the introduction of the Growth and...

We recommend that the government, within 12 months of the introduction of the Growth and Skills Levy, review how greater flexibility can be built into the levy scheme to better support the heritage sector. This review should assess whether levy-funded training is sufficiently accessible to small employers, charities and sole … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
32 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the government consult on and implement proposals to establish and then promote...

We recommend that the government consult on and implement proposals to establish and then promote multi-employer apprenticeship schemes tailored to the heritage sector, enabling small and specialist heritage businesses to pool apprentices, share costs and benefit collectively from sustained skills development. (Recommendation, Paragraph 93) Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
33 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its arm’s-length bodies develop...

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and its arm’s-length bodies develop a funded support framework that gives volunteer-led organisations access to practical assistance, including ‘critical friends’, mentoring and shared technical resources. This could include, 53 for example, funded access to short-term professional support (such as surveyors, … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
34 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

While the government’s proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework are welcome, they must...

While the government’s proposed reforms to the National Planning Policy Framework are welcome, they must go further to address the persistent delays, inconsistency and administrative burden experienced by developers, owners and community organisations. Without change in how the system operates in practice, there is a risk that well-intentioned policy reforms … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
35 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport work closely with the Ministry...

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport work closely with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government to ensure that the revised National Planning Policy Framework delivers tangible improvements for the heritage sector. In particular, the government, within two years of the revised framework coming into … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
36 Conclusion 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

Where Local Listed Building Consent Orders have been used, they have reduced administrative burdens, lowered...

Where Local Listed Building Consent Orders have been used, they have reduced administrative burdens, lowered costs and provided greater clarity for applicants and authorities alike, enabling straightforward and low-risk works to proceed efficiently. However, their implementation remains uneven and the unused potential of National Listed Building Consent Orders points to … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
37 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We urge the government to make both Local and National Listed Building Consent Orders a...

We urge the government to make both Local and National Listed Building Consent Orders a standard and accessible route for the approval of low- risk and routine heritage works by supporting Local Planning Authorities to consider their immediate adoption. This should also include clearer national guidance encouraging early engagement, informal … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
38 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and the Ministry of Housing,...

We recommend that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government work together to develop targeted and sustained support to increase the 54 number of conservation officers and heritage specialists within local planning authorities. This should include dedicated central government grant funding … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
39 Recommendation 3rd Report - Protecting built heritage

The government must ensure that planning policy and regulation enable and prioritise, rather than inhibit,...

The government must ensure that planning policy and regulation enable and prioritise, rather than inhibit, climate adaptation and the decarbonisation of historic buildings. This work must include clearer national guidance for local authorities, reform of energy performance certificate methodology to reflect the needs of traditional buildings and greater weight in … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
10 Feb 2026 Fazima Osborn · Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Mark Chivers · Cabinet Office, The Baroness Twycross · Department for Culture, Media and Sport View ↗
6 Jan 2026 Emma Squire · Historic England, Ian Morrison · Historic England, Major General Andy Sturrock · Ministry of Defence, Mark Bourgeois · Cabinet Office, Richard McSeveney · Ministry of Justice View ↗
4 Nov 2025 Councillor Julie Jones-Evans · Local Government Association's Culture, Tourism and Sport Board, Eilish McGuinness · National Lottery Heritage Fund, Geoff Parkin · English Heritage, Jennifer Cooke · Smith Jenkins Planning & Heritage, Matthew Mckeague · Architectural Heritage Fund, Sarah Buckingham · Jersey Heritage View ↗
15 Jul 2025 Andrew Lovett · Black Country Living Museum, Becky Payne · Historic Religious Buildings Alliance, Emily Gee · Church of England, Joshua McTaggart · Theatres Trust, Michael Kill · Night Time Industry Association, The Reverend Paula Griffiths View ↗
17 Jun 2025 Alice Loxton, Ben Cowell OBE · Historic Houses, Camilla Finlay · Clews Architects, Dr Tegwen Roberts · Eldon Street (Barnsley) High Street Heritage Action Zone, Hilary McGrady · National Trust, Professor Vanessa Toulmin · Morecambe Winter Gardens Preservation Trust View ↗

Who gave evidence

26 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alice Loxton 1
Andrew Lovett · Director and Chief Executive Black Country Living Museum 1
Becky Payne · Development Director Historic Religious Buildings Alliance 1
Ben Cowell OBE · Director General Historic Houses 1
Camilla Finlay · Director Clews Architects 1
Councillor Julie Jones-Evans · Chair Local Government Association's Culture, Tourism and Sport Board 1
Dr Tegwen Roberts · Former Heritage Action Zone Lead Eldon Street (Barnsley) High Street Heritage Action Zone 1
Eilish McGuinness · Chief Executive National Lottery Heritage Fund 1
Emily Gee · Director for Cathedral and Church Buildings Church of England 1
Emma Squire · Co-Chief Executive Historic England 1
Fazima Osborn · Deputy Director, Heritage Department for Culture, Media and Sport 1
Geoff Parkin · Interim Chief Executive English Heritage 1
Hilary McGrady · Director General National Trust 1
Ian Morrison · Director of Policy and Evidence Historic England 1
Jennifer Cooke · Director Smith Jenkins Planning & Heritage 1
Joshua McTaggart · Chief Executive Theatres Trust 1
Major General Andy Sturrock · Director of Strategy and Plans, Defence Infrastru… Ministry of Defence 1
Mark Bourgeois · Chief Executive, Government Property Agency Cabinet Office 1
Mark Chivers · Government Chief Property Officer, Office of Gove… Cabinet Office 1
Matthew Mckeague · Chief Executive Architectural Heritage Fund 1
Michael Kill · Chief Executive Night Time Industry Association 1
Professor Vanessa Toulmin · Chair Morecambe Winter Gardens Preservation Trust 1
Richard McSeveney · Chief Property Officer Ministry of Justice 1
Sarah Buckingham · Director of Historic Properties and Environment Jersey Heritage 1
The Baroness Twycross · Minister for Museums, Heritage and Gambling Department for Culture, Media and Sport 1
The Reverend Paula Griffiths 1

Correspondence

19 letters
DateDirectionTitle
3 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from Baroness Twycross, Minister for Museums, Heritage and Gambling, rel…
3 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from Mark Chivers, Government Chief Property Officer, Office of Governme…
3 Mar 2026 To cttee Letter from Baroness Twycross, Minister for Museums, Heritage and Gambling, reg…
3 Feb 2026 To cttee Letter from Mark Bourgeois, Chief Executive, Government Property Agency, Cabine…
3 Feb 2026 Email from Ministry of Defence, regarding Protecting built heritage oral eviden…
28 Jan 2026 To cttee Letter from Baroness Twycross, Minister for Museums, Heritage and Gambling, reg…
20 Jan 2026 To cttee Letter from Emma Squire CBE, Co-Chief Executive, Historic England, regarding or…
20 Jan 2026 To cttee Letter from Ben Cowell OBE, Director General, Historic Houses, regarding Listed…
9 Dec 2025 To cttee Letter from Geoff Parkin, Interim Chief Executive, English Heritage, regarding …
25 Nov 2025 Email from Luke Cannell, Communications Support Officer, Local Government Assoc…
25 Nov 2025 Email from Jennifer Cooke, Director, Smith Jenkins Planning & Heritage, regardi…
9 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Baroness Twycross, Minister for Gambling and Heritage, regarding th…
9 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Ben Cowell OBE, Director General, Historic Houses, regarding protec…
2 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Michael Kill, Chief Executive, Night Time Industry Association, reg…
2 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Emily Gee, Director for Cathedral and Church Buildings, Church of E…
2 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Andrew Lovett, Director and Chief Executive, Black Country Living M…
2 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from Hilary McGrady, Director General, National Trust, regarding Protect…
24 Jul 2025 To cttee Letter from Dame Caroline Dinenage MP, Committee Chair, to Baroness Twycross, M…
13 May 2025 To cttee Letter from Ben Cowell OBE, Director General, Historic Houses, regarding minimu…