Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Update on the rollout of smart meters

Status: Closed Opened: 17 May 2023 Closed: 14 Feb 2024 5 recommendations 20 conclusions 1 report

Energy suppliers are legally obliged to meet bespoke annual individual minimum smart meter installation targets for domestic and small business customers in Great Britain in the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2025. At the end of December 2022, 55% of all meters were smart, meaning they can provide near-real time information to …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Seventy-Second Report - Update on the rollout of smart mete… HC 1332 20 Oct 2023 25 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

17 items
2 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Update smart meter benefits evidence and assess how to maximise gains for all consumers.

We are concerned that smart meters are not achieving the consumer benefits they are supposed to and are benefitting certain, often wealthier, consumers more than others. The Department’s most recent estimates of consumer energy savings are based on data from installations that took place between 2015 and 2018 (with consumption …

Government response. The government agrees and has published an independent evaluation in Summer 2023, which identified energy savings. They are also designing a new phase of program-wide evaluation and working on additional sources of evidence to supplement the existing data.
HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Increase understanding of smart meter geographic coverage and support households unable to install.

The Department has limited understanding of why smart meter coverage is lower in some areas—particularly London, rural and remote areas—compared to others. The extent of smart meter installation varies across Great Britain, from 5% in the Isles of Scilly to 69% in Chesterfield as at March 2023. Installation rates in …

Government response. The government agrees and will continue to publish annual geographic progress data (next in May 2024). They are also undertaking local activities with suppliers and local authorities to improve installation processes and are rolling out new communication technologies (dual band …
HM Treasury
4 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Require Ofgem to ensure supplier regulation promotes customer engagement for behaviour change.

Ofgem risks neglecting the importance of consumer engagement and behaviour change by focusing on penalising suppliers for missing targets. Energy suppliers have binding targets to install smart meters, which should be enforced by Ofgem, the energy regulator. However, energy consumers are not required to accept an offer of having smart …

Government response. The government agrees, stating that Ofgem already considers consumer detriment, priority, and Net Zero obligations in its enforcement processes. They also expect energy suppliers to engage customers effectively and that this is factored into Ofgem's consideration of supplier performance against …
HM Treasury
6 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Unclear decision-making for the smart meters programme's future and closure

The smart meters programme has been going for more than a decade and it is not clear how the Department takes important decisions relating to its future, including how it will decide when to bring the Programme to a close. The government first announced its intention to mandate suppliers to …

Government response. The government agrees and commits to sharing cost and benefit information for the smart metering rollout with Parliament annually. They have also defined the criteria for program closure and will share transition plans once matured.
HM Treasury
1 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Evidence gathered on Smart Metering Implementation Programme progress from key stakeholders

On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (the Department) and Ofgem on progress with the Smart Metering Implementation Programme (the Programme).1 We also took evidence from Energy UK, a senior analyst at the …

Government response. The government describes existing efforts, stating that DESNZ has set Smart Energy GB statutory objectives for consumer engagement, and Smart Energy GB continuously evolves its multi-channel campaign strategy, focusing on different consumer segments and vulnerable circumstances to drive smart meter …
HM Treasury
7 Recommendation Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Government and Smart Energy GB roles in promoting smart meter installation to consumers

The Department told us that Ministers have a role in promoting the benefits of smart meters and the Programme to consumers.21 The responsibility for consumer engagement primarily rests with Smart Energy GB, a company funded by mandatory contributions from energy suppliers.22 However, the Department told us it plays a role …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has been implemented. It describes how DESNZ works closely with Smart Energy GB to evolve consumer engagement strategies and expects energy suppliers to innovate incentives to drive take-up, but does not …
HM Treasury
9 Recommendation Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Need for current data to confirm smart meter monetary savings for consumers

These energy reductions show a slight improvement on earlier estimates included in the Department’s 2019 cost benefit analysis.26 The Department told us it considers the expected percentage reduction in energy use is being maintained and that in a ‘much higher energy price world’, the actual monetary benefits will have significantly …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and sets a target implementation date of February 2025. It describes its ongoing data collection and evaluation programme, including recent published evidence on energy savings, and commits to designing a new phase of programme-wide …
HM Treasury
10 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Unequal smart meter uptake among diverse demographic and socio-economic consumer groups

The Department told us that real-time data offered by a smart meter means that all types of consumer can benefit from having a smart meter installed, and that its early learning project identified that people with smart meters who were fuel-poor were benefiting similarly to people who were not.30 Smart …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observations on consumer benefits and uptake patterns, detailing its ongoing programme of data collection, monitoring, and evaluation of smart meter benefits, including for consumers experiencing barriers in the energy market, and plans for further evaluation.
HM Treasury
11 Recommendation Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Significant geographical variations in smart meter coverage and installation rates

Smart meter coverage across Great Britain in 2023 varies by local authority from 5% in the Isles of Scilly to 69% in Chesterfield. Installation rates in London are only 43%, which the Department considered is due to the challenges of installing smart meters in a densely populated city, particularly in …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has been implemented. It outlines ongoing efforts to monitor geographic progress and share data annually, instigate local activities to improve installations in challenging areas, and deploy new technologies like dual band …
HM Treasury
12 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Low smart meter coverage in suburban areas and hesitation among private renters

The Committee noted that some suburban areas, including the constituency of Richmond Park situated to the south-west of London, can have low coverage but have neither the characteristics of inner London nor rural or remote areas. The Department acknowledged that at 40% installation coverage, Richmond Park was below average (although …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observation on low smart meter coverage in certain suburban areas, explaining that it proactively monitors geographic distribution, collects and publishes data, and has instigated local activities and deployed new technologies to address installation challenges and …
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Solutions being explored for smart meter 'not-spots' in hundreds of thousands of homes

The Department told us that the Data and Communications Company, the central communications and data platform that provides the network ecosystem for smart meters, is looking into options for ‘not-spots’ which the Department considers applies to only 0.75% of homes.42 These ‘few hundred thousand homes’ sit outside the ‘wide area …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observation regarding 'not-spots' and claims the recommendation is implemented, stating it proactively identified this for monitoring, publishes data, instigates local activities, and is deploying dual-band communications hubs and other technologies to improve coverage.
HM Treasury
14 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Most energy suppliers failed 2022 smart meter installation targets despite binding obligations.

Energy suppliers have binding targets to install smart meters, enforced by Ofgem, the energy regulator. However, energy consumers are not required to accept an offer of having smart meters installed. The Department told us that it chose a voluntary, demand- led approach to the smart meters rollout because it wanted …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observation and states it has already implemented measures through Smart Energy GB to build consumer demand and acceptance, evolving campaign strategies, and expects energy suppliers to invest in innovative incentives, claiming the recommendation is …
HM Treasury
15 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Ofgem balances stronger enforcement action for missed smart meter targets with supplier stability.

Ofgem believes that the missed 2022 targets were nevertheless achievable, even for large suppliers with ‘lots of incumbent customers’.48 It considers the role it can play in suppliers meeting their installation targets is to provide a clear signal and an incentive to suppliers to invest appropriately and take meeting their …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's findings regarding Ofgem's approach to missed smart meter targets, reiterating Ofgem's existing enforcement guidelines and plans to continue its considered approach to non-compliance, and stating that the department already considers supplier engagement in target setting.
HM Treasury
16 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Smart meters are essential for driving energy market innovation and consumer net zero engagement.

The Department and Ofgem are also in the process of introducing reforms to the energy retail market, in part to increase resilience and enable innovation. This reform comes at a time when new and innovative technologies are being developed, including those that contribute to or encourage consumer behaviour change in …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observation on market reforms and innovative smart meter technologies, outlining Smart Energy GB's statutory objectives and ongoing campaign strategy to build consumer demand and encourage behaviour change, alongside expectations for energy suppliers to develop innovative …
HM Treasury
19 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

One point four million smart meters lost communication; replacement incentives for suppliers are weak.

According to the Department and Energy UK, the third category included around 1.4 million meters that were working at the point of installation but had since lost communication.59 This includes first generation meters, known as SMETS1, that needed to be ‘enrolled’ (in effect, connected) to the central data and communication …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observation on non-functioning smart meters, agreeing that suppliers should monitor and maintain their metering estate, and highlighting the department's ongoing work to develop good practice, track performance, and Ofgem's role in regulating existing licence conditions. …
HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Seven million smart meter communication hubs require replacement by 2033 due to network closures.

The Department also estimates that 7 million communications hubs (a modular component of the smart meter set) will need to be replaced in the South and Central regions ahead of 2033, when 2G and 3G communications networks are closed. These will be replaced with an equivalent module which communicates using …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's observation on 4G communications hub replacement, stating that suppliers have an existing obligation to prevent loss of connection, and that the government is already facilitating and supporting suppliers in developing their replacement plans, which will …
HM Treasury
25 Conclusion Seventy-Second Report - Update on the r… Accepted

Smart meter rollout programme lacks a clear, long-term plan beyond 2025.

As well as the approach to the rollout there are other significant issues for the Department to consider after 2025, including the re-licensing of the DCC (the central communications and data platform), and reform of the industry code governance. Ofgem has a key role to play in both of these.80 …

Government response. The government agrees to share matured plans for the smart metering programme's transition and closure with the Committee by Summer 2024, once major risks are managed and critical activities are transferred to an enduring operating state.
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
22 Jun 2023 Anne Pardoe · Citizens Advice, Clive Maxwell · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Daisy Cross · Energy UK, Daron Walker · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Marcus Shepheard · Climate Change Committee, Neil Kenward · Ofgem View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
11 Jul 2023 Correspondence from Daisy Cross, Head of Future, Retail Markets, Energy UK, re …
10 Jul 2023 Correspondence from Dan Brooke, CEO, Smart Energy GB, re Update on the rollout …