Select Committee · Transport Committee

Railways Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 5 Nov 2025 Closed: 21 Jul 2026 22 recommendations 11 conclusions 1 report

The Government has introduced the Railways Bill to Parliament to legislate for its commitment to unify network operations with infrastructure management under a single organisation – Great British Railways. The Bill is expected to go through ‘line by line’ scrutiny by a Public Bill Committee, which is separate to the Transport Committee. Given the significant … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
8th Report - Railways Bill HC 1472 10 Feb 2026 33 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 items
3 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Publish comprehensive list of key decisions, documents, and consultations for Great British Railways.

Before the Bill reaches Report Stage in the House of Commons the Department for Transport should publish a comprehensive list, with target dates, of decisions, key documents and planned consultations leading up to the establishment of Great British Railways and in its first year of operation. This should include milestones … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees with the recommendation, stating micromanagement is a symptom of fragmentation and that a legislative requirement is not necessary. However, in acknowledgement of a shared vision, they are willing to provide further information on the power as part of the published framework …
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Department for Transport
5 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Urge Government to manage major legislation timetabling for departmental select committee scrutiny opportunity.

We urge the Government to consider how best to manage the timetabling of major legislation in the House of Commons to give a reasonable opportunity for relevant departmental select committees to conduct complementary scrutiny. (Recommendation, Paragraph 10) A better railway for passengers Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees with the recommendation. While the government agrees that it is vital the LTRS does not become short-term, it disagrees that a legislative amendment is needed. However, the government will commit to laying a Written Ministerial Statement as well as a copy …
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Department for Transport
7 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend Clause 7 to require the power of direction be necessary and proportionate.

We recommend that clause 7 of the Bill be amended to require that use of the power of direction must be necessary and proportionate. This would preserve the Secretary of State’s power of enforcement over GBR and ability to course-correct on strategic issues, but would prevent micromanagement of its operations. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees, stating the Bill does not need to be amended to ensure relevant policies are considered by a court, and arguing that the intention is already delivered by the legislation. They state there are multiple steps affected passengers or stakeholders can take …
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Department for Transport
9 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Include more detail within the Bill on the Long Term Rail Strategy's mandatory content.

More detail in the Bill on what the Long Term Rail Strategy must include would help to ensure the document is meaningful and useful, and that it gives a measure of clarity and certainty. (Recommendation, Paragraph 26)

Government response AI summary
The government will update the Explanatory Notes accompanying the Bill to clarify that the list of areas the Passengers' Council may consider when setting passenger standards is not exhaustive.
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Department for Transport
10 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend the Bill to require parliamentary oversight of the Long Term Rail Strategy.

There is inevitably a tension between realising the value of a truly long- term strategy and recognising that governments must retain discretion and flexibility. It is essential that the Long Term Rail Strategy does not lose continuity and become in effect a series of short-term strategies. The Bill should be … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the Committee’s concerns about the speed of referral and agrees that it is critical that passenger issues are dealt with appropriately, effectively, and swiftly. The provisions outlined in the Bill regarding this will therefore be supported by a Memorandum of Understanding agreed …
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Department for Transport
13 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Mandate Secretary of State to publish statutory guidance for GBR on weighing competing duties.

As GBR is accountable to the Secretary of State for fulfilment of its duties, we recommend the Secretary of State issues and publishes statutory guidance on how GBR, at least, should weigh up competing elements of the duties. This will allow for consistency and transparency in decision-making. The guidance must … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees, stating they intend to confirm the application of the general and specific Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) to GBR through powers under section 153 of the Equality Act 2010 once GBR is designated. They disagree with amending the Bill as they …
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Department for Transport
14 Conclusion 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Ambiguity in assessing and enforcing Clause 18 duties for GBR, SoS, and ORR.

It is not clear from the Bill how the Secretary of State, GBR and the ORR will be assessed on how they fulfil their clause 18 duties or how the duties will be enforced should they fall short. There is a danger that the Secretary of State’s interpretation of the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will not legislate to ensure representation of disabled passengers on the Passengers’ Council Board, but will confirm its intentions to maintain the current level of representation on the floor of the House.
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Department for Transport
17 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend Bill to mandate Passengers' Council sets standards and define broader discretion.

Standards set by the Passengers’ Council will be a crucial tool in improving the passenger experience of the railways. The Government clearly intends the Council to set such standards, so it is odd that the Bill only confers on it the power to do so rather than requiring this to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees that legislation is needed to ensure consultation with affected parties should the power at clause 71 ever need to be used but agrees that, should the power ever need to be used, consultation with affected parties is crucial. Early engagement with third …
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Department for Transport
21 Conclusion 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Bill lacks specific requirement for improved rail network accessibility, despite positive duties.

The specific inclusion of disabled passengers in the clause 18 passenger duty, and in the duty on the Passengers’ Council in clause 36, are welcome means for improving the rail network’s focus on accessibility through the Bill. The Bill could further support this aim and give the duties teeth by … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government agrees that GBR will need to have the flexibility to engage multiple MSAs on local services that cross authority boundaries but do not believe an amendment is needed to the Bill to achieve this.
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Department for Transport
23 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend Bill to add GBR to specific equality duties under Equality Act 2010.

Under the Bill as drafted, GBR is subject to the general Public Sector Equality Duty but not the specific equality duties that support the general duty. The Bill should be amended to add GBR to the list of bodies in schedule 2 of the Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government intends to confirm the application of specific PSED to GBR through powers under section 153 of the Equality Act 2010, disagreeing with the recommended amendment to the Bill.
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Department for Transport
24 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Mandate at least two Passengers' Council board members have lived disability experience.

The Bill should be amended to require that at least two members of the Passengers’ Council board have lived experience of travelling as a disabled person. We see no reason why the Government’s intentions in this respect should not be codified and safeguarded in legislation, given the utmost importance of … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government is clear that the Passengers’ Council must represent all passengers including disabled passengers and confirm its intentions for this on the floor of the House to ensure both the Committee and disabled passengers are reassured there will be no rolling back of representation …
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Department for Transport
29 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend clause 71 to require consultation with affected parties before drafting regulations.

The broad powers in clause 71 for the Secretary of State to alter existing access agreements could have a dampening effect on long-term investment in the railways by giving rise to uncertainty. The Government must consider whether these powers can be revised to provide reassurance to business and industry. The … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees, committing to consultation with affected parties if the power at clause 71 is used but disagrees that legislation is needed to mandate this. They state the ability to amend contracts is a necessary legal backstop as a last resort.
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Department for Transport
32 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Ensure all Local Transport Authorities can receive information from GBR on request.

We acknowledge that effective local control over rail services can best be exercised at the level of strategic authorities. It is essential that all parts of England should be able to engage effectively with GBR and, in particular, to hold it to account for its local or regional performance. The … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees working with local leaders is key and GBR will be organised locally, and states that all tiers of local government in England will benefit from empowered local GBR business units; they will continue to consider the role of MSAs and other LTAs …
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Department for Transport
33 Recommendation 8th Report - Railways Bill Accepted in Part

Amend clause 5 to enable GBR to arrange with multiple local government bodies.

The provisions in clause 5 should be amended to enable GBR to enter into a single arrangement with more than one relevant local government body, to allow for effective co-operation on local services that cross authority boundaries. (Recommendation, Paragraph 87) 37 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees, stating GBR will need flexibility to engage multiple MSAs on local services that cross authority boundaries and the Bill allows for flexibility, but an amendment is not needed to achieve this.
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Department for Transport

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
7 Jan 2026 Jeremy Westlake · Network Rail, Lucy Ryan · Department for Transport, Richard Goodman · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, The Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill CBE · Department for Transport View ↗
17 Dec 2025 Bill Reeve · Transport Scotland, Fiona Hyslop MSP · The Scottish Government, Jamie Ross · Liverpool City Region, Jason Prince · Urban Transport Group, Mal Drury-Rose · West Midlands Rail Executive, Peter McDonald · The Welsh Government View ↗
10 Dec 2025 Alex Campbell · Transport Focus, Alex Robertson · Transport Focus, Anthony Smith · Independent Rail Retailers, Ben Plowden · Campaign for Better Transport, David Pitt · SilverRail Technologies UK Ltd, Emma Vogelmann · Transport for All, John Davies · Trainline, Sue Sharp · Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee View ↗
26 Nov 2025 John Larkinson · Office of Rail and Road, Maggie Simpson OBE · Rail Freight Group, Nick Brooks · AllRail, Stephanie Tobyn · Office of Rail and Road, Steve Montgomery · FirstRail View ↗

Who gave evidence

23 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alex Campbell · Director of Insight and Policy Transport Focus 1
Alex Robertson · Chief Executive Transport Focus 1
Anthony Smith · Chair Independent Rail Retailers 1
Ben Plowden · Chief Executive Campaign for Better Transport 1
Bill Reeve · Director of Rail Reform Transport Scotland 1
David Pitt · Vice President SilverRail Technologies UK Ltd 1
Emma Vogelmann · Co-Chief Executive Transport for All 1
Fiona Hyslop MSP · Cabinet Secretary for Transport The Scottish Government 1
Jamie Ross · Director of Transport Liverpool City Region 1
Jason Prince · Director Urban Transport Group 1
Jeremy Westlake · Chief Executive Network Rail 1
John Davies · Vice President for Industrial Relations Trainline 1
John Larkinson · CEO Office of Rail and Road 1
Lucy Ryan · Director for Rail Transformation Programme Department for Transport 1
Maggie Simpson OBE · Director General Rail Freight Group 1
Mal Drury-Rose · Executive Director West Midlands Rail Executive 1
Nick Brooks · Director General AllRail 1
Peter McDonald · Director of Transport and Connectivity The Welsh Government 1
Richard Goodman · Director General, Building Safety, Grenfell and N… Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities 1
Stephanie Tobyn · Director of Strategy, Policy and Reform Office of Rail and Road 1
Steve Montgomery · Managing Director FirstRail 1
Sue Sharp · Deputy Chair Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee 1
The Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill CBE · Minister of State for Rail Department for Transport 1

Correspondence

6 letters
DateDirectionTitle
3 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Rail, Department for Transport relating to the Rai…
28 Jan 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Rail, Department for Transport relating to the Rai…
4 Dec 2025 To cttee Letter from the Cabinet Secretary for Transport and North Wales, Welsh Governme…
26 Nov 2025 To cttee Letter from the Leader of the House relating to the passage and scrutiny of the…
12 Nov 2025 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State for Transport relating to the introduction o…
30 Oct 2025 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Committee to the Leader of the House relating to t…