Select Committee · Home Affairs Committee

Policing priorities

Status: Closed Opened: 21 Jul 2022 Closed: 1 Feb 2024 40 recommendations 50 conclusions 1 report

Earlier this year, the Home Affairs Committee approved the appointment of a new Chief Inspector of Policing, the former Merseyside Chief Constable Andy Cooke. Since then, Mr Cooke has repeatedly made news by calling on police forces to focus on preventing and solving crime. We have chosen to inquire into the Priorities of Policing at …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth Report - Policing priorities HC 635 10 Nov 2023 90 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

27 items
3 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Inconsistent police vetting practices and evaded transfer vetting undermine public trust

Some will be attracted to a career in policing precisely because it provides a position of power that can be exploited or abused. Vetting upon recruitment and in-service needs to reflect this. It cannot be right that vetting practices vary between forces, or that officers can evade vetting upon transfer. …

Government response. The government noted that forces are already required to vet in line with College of Policing standards and that the NPCC is working on continuous integrity screening checks, while deflecting broader accountability to PCCs.
Home Office
6 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Safe spaces and skilled supervisors essential for improving policing culture and raising concerns

Improving policing culture means creating a safe space for personnel to raise concerns. All team members, especially supervisors, should have the skills and resources needed to nurture positive team cultures and support those coming forward with concerns.

Government response. The government highlights that HMICFRS recommended the NPCC define 'prejudicial and improper behaviour' and that the NPCC published updated guidance in June 2023 clarifying the incompatibility of using sex workers with a police role.
Home Office
13 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Increased chief officer powers insufficient to address systemic misconduct issues or race disparities

We are persuaded, however, that policing could do more within the existing disciplinary system, ahead of any regulatory changes. Giving chief officers more say over dismissals will not on its own deliver a more consistent interpretation of “gross misconduct” or higher quality of investigations. We also remain concerned about troubling …

Government response. The government states it has recommended the College of Policing introduce an accreditation scheme for professional standards investigators to ensure the very highest standard of investigations.
Home Office
14 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Commission wider review of police competence and disciplinary system effectiveness immediately

The Review of Dismissals was too narrow in scope. We recommend the Home Office immediately commission wider work on the functioning of the competence and disciplinary system, linked to the “Fitness to Practise” regime (see paras 51–54).

Government response. The government outlines several specific reforms announced in August 2023 to strengthen policing standards and improve timeliness and efficiency, including returning hearing chairmanship to senior officers, presumptions for fast-track hearings and dismissal for gross misconduct, and clarifying removal for vetting …
Home Office
18 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Establish influential independent scrutiny of police professional standards and misconduct processes

The perception of policing as marking its own homework with regards to professional standards and misconduct is damaging. We recommend influential independent scrutiny of these processes.

Government response. The government asserts that the IOPC already publishes recommendations and forces are legally required to publish their responses, with local policing bodies like PCCs already mandated to hold forces to account independently.
Home Office
37 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Formally consider introducing a professional duty of candour to increase police transparency.

We recommend that the NPCC, College of Policing, Home Office and Association of Police and Crime Commissioners formally consider whether a professional “duty of candour” might drive greater transparency in policing. We consider that, while this would not be enough on its own to drive the culture change needed, it …

Government response. The government states that Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) already have statutory responsibilities for setting policing objectives and holding Chief Constables to account, implying existing mechanisms cover accountability.
Home Office
40 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Maximise efforts to make neighbourhood policing a specialism and enhance public-facing personnel training.

We recommend the College of Policing and individual forces maximise efforts to make neighbourhood policing a recognised specialism. Initial and on-going training for all public-facing personnel should incorporate communication, de-escalation and engagement skills.

Government response. The government describes existing efforts by forces and HMICFRS regarding officer wellbeing, misconduct reporting, vetting, general workforce development, and Home Office surveys for new recruits, implying that current systems address aspects of culture and training without committing to new specialisms …
Home Office
48 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Policing must demonstrate cultural change through excellent service for VAWG victims.

Policing needs to show rather than tell women and girls that cultural change has taken place. It can start by providing a consistently excellent service to victims and survivors of VAWG. The availability of officers with the right skills and sensitivities is a crucial part of this.

Government response. The government is working with the NPCC to design a new Criminal Justice Unit Optimum model aimed at improving case progression and communication with the CPS, which will consider existing good practice and the Soteria model for all crime.
Home Office
52 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Shared national understanding of police role and basic functions is essential.

Officers, staff and citizens alike deserve and require a shared national understanding of the role and mission of the police, and the basic functions that policing should get right all the time.

Government response. The government stated it already provides a clear understanding of policing's role and mission through existing strategic priorities, such as the Beating Crime Plan, National Crime and Policing Measures, and the Strategic Policing Requirement.
Home Office
53 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Set out a clear vision for public expectations of basic policing functions.

We recommend the Home Office, working together with key partners, set out its vision for the basics that the public nationwide have the right to expect from policing. This may reflect the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners, College of Policing and NPCC’s Policing Vision 2030, but will also focus …

Government response. The government stated it already sets out its vision for policing's basic expectations through existing strategic priorities and plans, including the Beating Crime Plan, ASB Action Plan, and the Strategic Policing Requirement.
Home Office
56 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Monitor effects of changes to non-crime hate incidents and broader crime recording.

We recommend the Home Office monitor the effect of changes in response to non-crime hate incidents and crime recording more broadly, so that adverse impacts are quickly identified and the effect on public trust and confidence tracked.

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, stating officials are undertaking a monitoring exercise for Non-Crime Hate Incidents and have developed an analytical methodology for broader crime recording changes, with specific timelines for data review and implementation.
Home Office
57 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Private industry must actively contribute to designing out fraud.

Private industry, particularly social media platforms and the mobile networks, must play its part in “designing out” fraud. We plan to revisit the crucial area and the right balance of responsibilities in our inquiry on this topic.

Government response. The government responded by outlining specific actions to make private industry play its part in designing out fraud, citing the publication of the Online Fraud Charter in November 2023 and ongoing work for an Insurance Charter by Spring 2024.
Home Office
58 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Deliver commitments from Fraud Strategy, including online fraud charter, by year-end.

We support the commitment in the Government’s Fraud Strategy to “make the tech sector commit to protect their customers through legislation and voluntary commitments” and “help banks slow down suspicious payments.” We urge the Home Office to deliver on those commitments as soon as possible. For example, a new online …

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, confirming the Online Fraud Charter was published on 30 November 2023, meeting the committee's deadline, and detailed its multi-faceted commitments to combat fraud through the tech sector.
Home Office
59 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Policing mission creep requires urgent cross-Government action to address its scope.

Policing faces challenges in delivering its core mission. Simultaneously it has become “the service of last resort for people in crisis.” We agree with the National Police Chiefs’ Council and College of Policing that tackling this mission creep “requires cross-Government working.”

Government response. The government details current initiatives like the National Partnership Agreement and Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) rollout, alongside efforts to improve police productivity and reduce bureaucratic burden, as actions addressing the challenge of police mission creep. These measures are expected …
Home Office
61 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Evaluate the nationwide impact of Right Care Right Person model, publishing first findings annually.

The Right Care Right Person model appears to have been successful in reducing demand on police in Humberside. We recommend that, as it is adopted across the country, the Home Office carefully evaluate the impact of its adoption on both policing time and overall performance, publishing its first findings a …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation and is conducting a joint evaluation of the Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) model with DHSC, covering impacts on police time and health/social care, with findings due for publication in Spring 2024.
Home Office
64 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Clarity needed on policing's crime prevention role and its boundaries with other services.

Policing has a key role in crime prevention, but greater clarity is needed about what that role is and where police responsibilities end and those of others begin. The Government has to allow policing to prioritise its purposes and functions in the sound knowledge of its key roles.

Government response. The government states that police have a role in crime prevention and details existing initiatives such as Violence Reduction Units, hotspot policing, and the Prevention Programme, alongside the Beating Crime Plan, as current efforts to prevent crime.
Home Office
67 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Hold forces to account for recruiting and progressing a broadly representative workforce.

Police and Crime Commissioners should hold forces to account on efforts to recruit, retain and progress a broadly representative workforce across all ranks.

Government response. The government states that Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) already possess statutory responsibilities for setting objectives and holding Chief Constables accountable, thereby implicitly addressing the committee's suggestion for PCCs to hold forces to account.
Home Office
69 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Complement existing police wellbeing surveys with data from mandated exit interviews.

Whilst the National Police Wellbeing Survey, along with surveys carried out by PFEW, provide useful information on police wellbeing and morale, we would also like to see these complemented by data from mandated exit interviews.

Government response. The government claims that forces already carry out surveys relating to wellbeing and inclusion, HMICFRS inspections look at vetting and misconduct, and the Home Office conducts onboarding surveys.
Home Office
70 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Complete Home Office implementation of the Police Covenant within six months.

We recommend the Home Office complete implementation of the Police Covenant within six months.

Government response. The government states that the Police Covenant has already been implemented and is delivering on priorities, citing specific actions taken like appointing a Chief Medical Officer and creating support toolkits, rather than being a task for completion within six months.
Home Office
71 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Create a mechanism to collect data on police staff and officer views.

We recommend the Home Office work with partners to create a mechanism to collect data on staff and officer views on police culture, wellbeing and morale. This would, for example, provide an annual picture on confidence to whistle blow on unacceptable behaviour.

Government response. The government states that forces already conduct surveys on wellbeing and inclusion, HMICFRS inspects these areas, and the Home Office has completed onboarding surveys for new officers, indicating existing measures are in place.
Home Office
74 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

NCA staff civil servant status hinders recruitment and retention of fraud specialists.

We are concerned that the status of NCA staff as civil servants with different pay scales to policing increases the challenge of recruiting and retaining the right people. We are not convinced that it is feasible to recruit 400 entirely new fraud specialists.

Government response. The government is developing a "People Strategy" for Economic Crime with partners to address recruitment and retention challenges for fraud specialists and is establishing a new National Fraud Squad with over 400 new investigators.
Home Office
75 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Create a sustainable pipeline of fraud specialists with fair pay scales for retention.

We recommend the Home Office, working collaboratively with forces and the NCA, create a sustainable pipeline of fraud specialists, with fair pay scales that will encourage retention.

Government response. The government is developing a "People Strategy" for Economic Crime to address recruitment and retention challenges, reviewing fraud training, and establishing a National Fraud Squad with over 400 new specialist investigators to create a pipeline.
Home Office
76 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

All police officers require shared basic skills and similar nationwide approaches.

We recognise that training of local officers needs to be shaped by local considerations. However, citizens should be able to be assured that all officers share basic skills, and that approaches are broadly similar nationwide. (Paragraph 195) Policing priorities 69

Government response. The government states that the College of Policing already mandates qualifications and a national curriculum for all entrants, and HMICFRS inspects forces against these standards, ensuring officers share basic skills.
Home Office
77 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Empower the College of Policing to mandate learning curricula and essential professional development.

We recommend the Home Office empower the College of Policing to mandate learning curricula and essential Continuous Professional Development. This could lead to development of a Licence to Practise as part of the wider Fitness to Practise model we have discussed.

Government response. The government states that the College of Policing already has the power to mandate qualifications and ensure all entrants cover the national policing curriculum, indicating existing mechanisms address this.
Home Office
78 Conclusion Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Strong leadership crucial for policing, especially with many inexperienced officers.

Strong leadership is crucial, especially given the current high proportion of inexperienced officers. We welcome the College of Policing’s commitment to underpinning the future of police leadership.

Government response. The government states it continues to support the College of Policing's work to improve leadership at all levels, including new programmes for supervisors and reforms to promotions and progression to embed new leadership standards.
Home Office
85 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Review police process for obtaining early advice from prosecutors on charging decisions.

We recommend the CPS and NPCC review the process for police obtaining early advice from prosecutors before full case files are prepared or submitted and charging decisions made. Where possible, we recommend this work draw on local examples of existing good practice.

Government response. The government is working with the NPCC to design a CJ Unit Optimum model aimed at improving case progression and communication with the CPS, which will include considering early investigative advice and existing good practice.
Home Office
90 Recommendation Fifth Report - Policing priorities Accepted

Establish greater incentives for alternative disposals to charging and prosecuting individuals in court.

We recommend the Home Office work, in collaboration with the NPCC, to put more incentives in place for alternative disposals to charging and prosecuting individuals in court, where they have been proved effective and better fit with victims’ needs and wants. If alternative disposals can speed up the delivery of …

Government response. The government states that the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 already introduced reforms to simplify and provide more consistency to the Out of Court Disposals framework, noting it is too early to predict the impact on speeding up …
Home Office

Oral evidence sessions

9 sessions
Date Witnesses
26 Apr 2023 Andrea Salvoni · Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Dr Katarina Schwarz · The Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, Sir Mark Rowley QPM · Metropolitan Police Service View ↗
25 Apr 2023 Lynne Abrams · Home Office, Rachel Watson · Home Office, Rt Hon Chris Philp MP · Home Office, Sarah Swinford · Home Office View ↗
22 Mar 2023 Michael Stewart · Prevent, Neil O’Connor CBE · Baroness Casey Review, Rt Hon Tom Tugendhat MP · Home Office, Sarah Kincaid · Home Office, The Baroness Casey of Blackstock DBE CB · Baroness Casey Review View ↗
15 Mar 2023 Abimbola Johnson · Independent Scrutiny and Oversight Board, Katie Cashell · Independent Office for Police Conduct, Sophie Linden, Tom Whiting · Independent Office for Police Conduct View ↗
1 Mar 2023 Baljit Ubhey · Crown Prosecution Service, Gregor McGill · Crown Prosecution Service, Jessica Eagelton · Refuge, Nicole Jacobs View ↗
1 Feb 2023 Kirsty Brimelow KC · Criminal Bar Association, Richard Atkinson · Law Society, Zoe Byrne · Victim Support View ↗
18 Jan 2023 Andy Cooke QPM DL · His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, Fire and Rescue Services, Harvi Khatkar · Police Superintendents' Association, Steve Hartshorn · Police Federation of England and Wales View ↗
14 Dec 2022 Sir Mark Rowley QPM · Metropolitan Police Service View ↗
2 Nov 2022 Andy Marsh QPM · College of Policing, Dr Rick Muir · The Police Foundation, Festus Akinbusoye · Association of Police and Crime Commissioners, Martin Hewitt QPM · National Police Chiefs' Council View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
18 Jan 2023 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Crime, Policing and Fire on the Front Lin…
18 Jan 2023 To cttee Letter from the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service on minority eth…
18 Jan 2023 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Crime, Policing and Fire on the review into the pr…