Select Committee · Home Affairs Committee

Channel crossings, migration and asylum-seeking routes through the EU

Status: Closed Opened: 6 Aug 2020 Closed: 1 Feb 2024 15 recommendations 19 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine the reasons behind the growth in migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats. It will look at the role of criminal gangs in facilitating the growth of this form of illegal immigration and the response of UK and French authorities to combat illegal migration and support legal routes to asylum. …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - Channel crossings, migration and asylum HC 199 18 Jul 2022 34 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
7 Conclusion First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

French refusal to intercept migrant boats undermines deterrence of Channel crossings.

The greatest deterrent to perilous crossings of the channel on unseaworthy vessels with actively dangerous ‘life-jackets’ would be to prevent such crossings ever leaving France. Alternatively the French authorities with or without British assistance could intercept the boats once in French territorial waters and return them to French land whence …

Government response. The government states it continues close working with France and other partners to prevent channel crossings and break smuggling models, aiming to conclude a package of measures this Autumn and agree to collective action with international partners.
Home Office
11 Conclusion First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

Urge more social media providers to participate in preventing trafficking and saving lives.

We welcome the joint action plan between the National Crime Agency and major social media companies to hinder organised immigration crime and urge the Government to persuade more social media providers to participate in action aimed at preventing trafficking and saving lives, though given the previous experience of the Committee …

Government response. The government highlights that the NCA is working closely with social media companies and has removed over 1,600 posts related to organised immigration crime, committing to further increasing its impact.
Home Office
14 Recommendation First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

Press for enhanced information-sharing and joint maritime patrols with European governments.

We note that the Government no longer intends to pursue a policy of pushing boats back to European countries. We urge the UK Government to continue instead to press the case for enhanced information-sharing and close co-operation with European governments and agencies. In particular, the Government should seek to investigate …

Government response. The government states it already works closely with European countries on border security and intends to deepen this work, including in areas like information sharing and cooperation, with discussions underway.
Home Office
16 Conclusion First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

Lack of clarity regarding Rwanda migration programme's deterrent effect.

The Government’s stated purpose of the Migration and Economic Development Programme with Rwanda is to deter people from seeking to arrive in the UK by irregular means. It is not clear as yet whether it will have that effect. We invite the Government to set out its evidence base for …

Government response. The government states that as a new policy, the deterrent effect of the Rwanda partnership cannot be quantified with certainty yet, but suggests it stands to reason it will deter and cites Australia's experience, promising to provide more details in …
Home Office
19 Recommendation First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

Pursue agreement with EU on responsibility for asylum seekers arriving from Europe.

Following the Minister’s admission that from January to November 2021 the UK returned only five people who had arrived on small boats, it is clear that the UK’s arrangements for the return of failed or inadmissible asylum seekers to Europe have collapsed. We consider that there is no prospect of …

Government response. The government states it remains committed to securing effective returns arrangements either bilaterally with EU Member States or at the EU-level, and continues to press the EU to work with the UK on shared solutions.
Home Office
24 Recommendation First Report - Channel crossings, migra… Acknowledged

Commission independent end-to-end review of the asylum system's impact on children.

The Government should also commission an independent end-to-end review of the asylum system as it is applied to, and experienced by, children. The report of this review should be published no later than 15 December 2022.

Government response. The government will commit to looking at current projects and research to determine their suitability in fulfilling the request for an independent end-to-end review of the asylum system for children, rather than committing to commission a new review.
Home Office

Oral evidence sessions

10 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 Nov 2021 Catherine Frances · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Dan Hobbs · Home Office, Dan O'Mahoney · Home Office, Emma Haddad · Home Office, Tom Pursglove · Home Office, Victoria Atkins · Home Office View ↗
2 Dec 2020 Abi Tierney · HM Passport Office and UK Visas and Immigration, Abi Tierney · Home Office, Chris Philp · Home Office, Dan Hobbs · Home Office, Dan O'Mahoney · Home Office View ↗
25 Nov 2020 Dame Anne Owers · Independent monitoring boards, Dr Hindpal Singh Bui · HM Inspectorate of Prisons, Mary Molyneux · Brook House IRC Independent Monitoring Board, Paul Morrison · Mitie Care and Custody, Sarah Burnett · Serco View ↗
18 Nov 2020 Ainhoa Campas Velasco · University of Southampton, Alp Mehmet MVO · Migration Watch UK, David Blundell QC · Landmark Chambers, Dr Peter Walsh · Migration Observatory, Jill Rutter · British Future, Michelle Knorr · Doughty Street Chambers View ↗
11 Nov 2020 Frode Forfang · Norwegian Directorate of Immigration, Halvor Frihagen · Andersen & Bache-Wiig AS, Madeline Gleeson · University of New South Wales, Australia, Professor Natalie Klein · University of New South Wales, Australia View ↗
7 Oct 2020 Session View ↗
30 Sep 2020 Rossella Pagliuchi-Lor · United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Vincent Cochetel · United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) View ↗
16 Sep 2020 Beth Gardiner-Smith · Safe Passage UK, Maddy Allen · Help Refugees View ↗
9 Sep 2020 Jenny Coles · Association of Directors of Children’s Services, Roger Gough · The County Councils Network (CCN) View ↗
3 Sep 2020 Abi Tierney · Home Office, Dan O'Mahoney · Home Office, Robert Jones · National Crime Agency, Tyson Hepple · Home Office View ↗

Correspondence

12 letters
DateDirectionTitle
9 Feb 2022 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Justice and Tackling Migration following his appea…
1 Dec 2021 To cttee Letter from Minister for Justice and Tackling Illegal Migration on private brie…
20 Jan 2021 To cttee Letter from the Director General, UK Visas and Immigration, Home Office relatin…
13 Jan 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Immigration Compliance and the Courts on family re…
6 Jan 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Immigration Compliance and the Courts on changes t…
22 Dec 2020 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on family reunion arrangements following the UK's …
16 Dec 2020 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on the changes to the Immigration Rules, dated 11 …
15 Dec 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Immigration Compliance and the Courts following th…
9 Dec 2020 From cttee Letter to the Minister for Immigration Compliance and the Courts on unaccompani…
14 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Home Secretary on Government proposals for processing of asylum…
7 Oct 2020 From cttee Letter to the National Chair of Independent Monitoring Boards on immigration re…
1 Oct 2020 From cttee Letter to the Home Secretary on Government proposals for processing of asylum s…