Select Committee · Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee

Pre-legislative scrutiny of the Building Safety Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 11 Jun 2020 Closed: 15 Jul 2021 53 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

The Draft Building Safety Bill was published on 20 July 2020 and will, according to the Secretary of State, “deliver the biggest changes to building safety for nearly 40 years and make residents safer in their homes.” The draft Building Safety Bill takes forward the Government’s commitment to fundamental reform of the building safety system. … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny of the Building Safe… HC 466 24 Nov 2020 76 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

13 items
12 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We do not think it necessary to establish the building safety charge separate from the...

We do not think it necessary to establish the building safety charge separate from the service charge. Aside from the unnecessary additional bureaucracy and administration costs, a separate charge means additional, separate, bills for leaseholders at intervals and within periods which may differ from those in their leases. The same … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the view that a separate building safety charge is unnecessary, providing detailed reasons why it is appropriate, including ensuring transparency, statutory rights, and greater certainty for leaseholders compared to existing service charge provisions.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
13 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

The Government should provide for recovery of ongoing building safety costs through existing service charge...

The Government should provide for recovery of ongoing building safety costs through existing service charge provisions while improving the transparency of such charges, preferably by implementing the Committee’s previous recommendations for standardised forms for service charge invoices. The building safety charge should be reserved only for any leases without a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to recover ongoing building safety costs through existing service charge provisions, stating that such provisions vary and cannot guarantee clarity or recovery. Instead, it maintains that a separate Building Safety Charge will provide greater transparency and certainty.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
16 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We recommend that the Government specify in the Bill itself by way of a requirement...

We recommend that the Government specify in the Bill itself by way of a requirement to “have regard” the factors that must be considered in the future when the scope of the regime is expanded and that the ability of residents to evacuate the building be the principal factor. We … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects specifying factors for future scope expansion as a 'have regard' requirement in the Bill and declines to set a timetable for review, stating the Regulator will monitor continuously. However, it has widened the regime's scope to include care homes and hospitals.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
35 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We are concerned that the Bill only removes dutyholder choice in respect of higher- risk...

We are concerned that the Bill only removes dutyholder choice in respect of higher- risk buildings. As a result, the majority of building control work will remain exposed to the weaknesses and conflicts of interest identified by Dame Judith Hackitt. We see no good reason not to replace dutyholder choice … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly rejects the committee's implied recommendation to remove dutyholder choice and replace it with independent appointment for all out-of-scope work.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
36 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We recommend that dutyholder choice be removed entirely from the building control system and replaced...

We recommend that dutyholder choice be removed entirely from the building control system and replaced by a system of independent appointment, and that this be made explicit either in the Bill or in secondary legislation to be published alongside it.

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly rejects the recommendation to remove dutyholder choice entirely from the building control system and replace it with independent appointment.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
37 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We understand the concern from the private building control profession about the conflict of interest...

We understand the concern from the private building control profession about the conflict of interest arising from the regulator’s dual role as building control body for higher-risk buildings and regulator of the building control profession. While we recognise that starting afresh with this Bill would be time-consuming, this is an … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the perception of conflict regarding the regulator’s dual role but considers the benefits of a single regulator outweigh this concern, thus not addressing the implicit need for change.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
38 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

The Government should provide clear justification for combining in one body both regulation of the...

The Government should provide clear justification for combining in one body both regulation of the industry and decision-making in relation to higher-risk buildings. If this is desirable, there must be a clear statutory requirement that those involved in decision-making about individual cases of professional competence are wholly operationally independent of … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the perception of conflict in combining regulatory and decision-making roles but maintains that the benefits of a single regulator outweigh this, thus rejecting the call for further justification or a statutory requirement for operational independence.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
39 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We understand the argument that local authority building control teams should be audited in the...

We understand the argument that local authority building control teams should be audited in the same way as registered building control approvers, and we are only partially convinced by the provisions allowing for the duties of a failing local Pre-legislative scrutiny of the Building Safety Bill 63 authority to be … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees that ensuring competence and monitoring of local authority building control teams is important, but rejects the recommendation to include explicit provision in the Bill for the regulator to monitor and assure their competency comparably to registered building control approvers.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
40 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We recommend that the Bill place an explicit duty on the regulator to monitor and...

We recommend that the Bill place an explicit duty on the regulator to monitor and assure the competence of local authority building control teams through provisions comparable to those for the registration of building control approvers, perhaps by mandating UKAS accreditation for all LABC teams. (Paragraph 132) Occupation Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of ensuring the competence of local authority building control teams but rejects the recommendation to place an explicit duty on the regulator in the Bill to monitor and assure this competence comparably to building control approvers.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
61 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We would encourage the Government to consider making it clear on the face of the...

We would encourage the Government to consider making it clear on the face of the Bill whether the power in clause 87 includes authorising the use of force but express no view on the conclusion to be reached.

Government response AI summary
The government considered the suggestion but explicitly decided not to clarify on the face of the Bill whether the power in clause 87 includes authorising the use of force.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
70 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

The construction products regulatory regime envisaged in the Bill and accompanying documents fails to recognise...

The construction products regulatory regime envisaged in the Bill and accompanying documents fails to recognise that a single product may have more than one application and that it might be considered safety critical in one application but not in another. Further, this weakness in the regime could be exacerbated by … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the committee's conclusion, stating that the regulatory system for products already recognizes that a single construction product may have multiple applications.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
71 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We recommend that the Government set out, either in the Bill or in secondary legislation...

We recommend that the Government set out, either in the Bill or in secondary legislation to be published alongside it, how the regime will certify individual products, as opposed to product families, and take account of products with more than one application. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government disagrees with the premise, stating that the current regulatory system for products already recognizes multiple applications for a single product and implicitly rejects the need for new provisions.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
74 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Rejected

We cannot judge the adequacy of European harmonised standards, but we agree with the industry...

We cannot judge the adequacy of European harmonised standards, but we agree with the industry that the Government should indicate soon whether it has any plans to review hENs and commission new standards. The Government should indicate whether or how quickly it intends to review existing European harmonised standards. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly states it has no current plans to review existing European harmonised standards. Its immediate priority is a smooth transition to a new UK regulatory system, and it mentions a future Construction Products Standards Committee will advise on UK regulatory standards.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
19 Oct 2020 Chandru Dissanayeke · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Michael Wade OBE · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, The Lord Greenhalgh · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government View ↗
5 Oct 2020 Dame Judith Hackitt · Building Control Independent Panel, Peter Baker · Health and Safety Executive, Sarah Albon · Health and Safety Executive View ↗
28 Sep 2020 Dr Nigel Glen · Association of Residential Managing Agents, James Dalton · Association of British Insurers (ABI), Martin Boyd · Leasehold Knowledge Partnership, Richard Silva · Long Harbour, Victoria Moffett · National Housing Federation View ↗
21 Sep 2020 Dr Debbie Smith OBE · BRE Group, Dr Scott Steedman · British Standards Institution, Mrs Lorna Stimpson · Local Authority Building Control, Peter Capelhorn · Construction Products Association, Steve Wood · National House Building Council, The Lord Porter of Spalding CBE · Local Government Association (LGA) View ↗
14 Sep 2020 Adrian Dobson · Royal Institute of British Architects, Graham Watts OBE · Construction Industry Council, Roy Wilsher · National Fire Chiefs Council, Sir Ken Knight · Building Safety Independent Expert Advisory Panel View ↗

Who gave evidence

21 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Adrian Dobson · Executive Director, Professional Knowledge and St… Royal Institute of British Architects 1
Chandru Dissanayeke · Director of Regulatory Reform, Safer Greener Buil… Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities 1
Dame Judith Hackitt · Chair Building Control Independent Panel 1
Dr Debbie Smith OBE · Director of Science and Professional Development BRE Group 1
Dr Nigel Glen · CEO Association of Residential Managing Agents 1
Dr Scott Steedman · Director-General, Standards British Standards Institution 1
Graham Watts OBE · Chief Executive Construction Industry Council 1
James Dalton · Director General Insurance Policy Association of British Insurers (ABI) 1
Martin Boyd · Chair Leasehold Knowledge Partnership 1
Michael Wade OBE · Expert Adviser Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 1
Mrs Lorna Stimpson · CEO Local Authority Building Control 1
Peter Baker · Director of Building Safety and Construction Health and Safety Executive 1
Peter Capelhorn · CEO Construction Products Association 1
Richard Silva · Executive Director Long Harbour 1
Roy Wilsher · Chair National Fire Chiefs Council 1
Sarah Albon · Chief Executive Health and Safety Executive 1
Sir Ken Knight · Chair Building Safety Independent Expert Advisory Panel 1
Steve Wood · CEO National House Building Council 1
The Lord Greenhalgh · Minister of State for Building Safety and Communi… Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 1
The Lord Porter of Spalding CBE · Fire and Building Safety Spokesman Local Government Association (LGA) 1
Victoria Moffett · Head of Building Safety and Fire Programmes National Housing Federation 1

Correspondence

14 letters
DateDirectionTitle
7 Sep 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 31 August 2021 …
19 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety dated 19 July 2021 co…
13 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 5 July 2021 con…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Dr Jonathan Evans to the Chair dated 20 October 2020 concerning bui…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive of the Health & Safety Executive to the Chair d…
16 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Long Harbour to the Chair dated 5 October 2020 concerning pre-legis…
16 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 1 October 2020 …
6 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety dated 5 October 2020 …
29 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Lord Blencathra dated 28 September 2020 concerning the…
29 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from Sir Ken Knight to the Chair dated 16 September 2020 following up hi…
15 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety and Communities dated…
14 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety and Communities to the Chair dated…
8 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety and Communities to the Chair dated…
8 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety and Communities dated…