Select Committee · Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee

Pre-legislative scrutiny of the Building Safety Bill

Status: Closed Opened: 11 Jun 2020 Closed: 15 Jul 2021 53 recommendations 23 conclusions 1 report

The Draft Building Safety Bill was published on 20 July 2020 and will, according to the Secretary of State, “deliver the biggest changes to building safety for nearly 40 years and make residents safer in their homes.” The draft Building Safety Bill takes forward the Government’s commitment to fundamental reform of the building safety system. … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny of the Building Safe… HC 466 24 Nov 2020 76 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

12 items
26 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are persuaded that the role of principal designer in the CDM regulations differs from...

We are persuaded that the role of principal designer in the CDM regulations differs from the one envisaged for the new dutyholder regime and that this could cause confusion in the industry.

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the Committee's conclusion that the role of principal designer in CDM regulations differs from the new dutyholder regime and could cause industry confusion.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
28 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are persuaded that dutyholders at the design and construction phase could struggle to access...

We are persuaded that dutyholders at the design and construction phase could struggle to access professional indemnity insurance, although we think this will depend on how the Government chooses to exercise its powers in clause 38. For this reason, we believe that early publication of the general duties of dutyholders … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's concern that dutyholders may struggle to access professional indemnity insurance and agrees that it depends on how clause 38 powers are exercised, but does not commit to early publication of general duties.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
30 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

It seems to us that few measures are more important to raising levels of industry...

It seems to us that few measures are more important to raising levels of industry competence than a system of third-party accreditation and registration for design and construction professionals and that the Government must include provision in the Bill itself for the establishment and national oversight of such a system. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of a third-party accreditation and registration system but does not explicitly commit to including provision for it in the Bill itself, as recommended.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
33 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are concerned that the Government’s proposed extension of permitted development rights would allow many...

We are concerned that the Government’s proposed extension of permitted development rights would allow many building projects to bypass Gateway one and thereby weaken the whole regulatory framework for the design and construction of higher-risk buildings. We urge the Government, if it does proceed with its PDR proposals, nonetheless to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges concerns that the proposed extension of permitted development rights could bypass Gateway one, and states it is carefully considering this issue as policy evolves, but provides no specific commitment to retain Gateway one benefits.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
41 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are concerned at the lack of detail in the draft Bill, or any draft...

We are concerned at the lack of detail in the draft Bill, or any draft regulations, identifying how the accountable person regime will operate in the case of multiple and complex ownership structures and repairing obligations, particularly where there are multiple accountable persons. This is another aspect which is crucial … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledged that multiple Accountable Persons may be responsible for a single building and may have limited control over safety risks. However, they did not commit to any specific action to address the lack of detail in the Bill regarding complex ownership structures.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
43 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are concerned about how the relationship between accountable persons and responsible persons will work...

We are concerned about how the relationship between accountable persons and responsible persons will work in practice and are disappointed the Government have not taken the opportunity to rationalise all aspects of building safety—at least as regards fire risk—within a single, consistent, piece of legislation. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognises the Committee’s concerns about the practical relationship between Accountable Persons and Responsible Persons and the overlap in their roles.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
47 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We think that the duty on the accountable person to take all reasonable steps to...

We think that the duty on the accountable person to take all reasonable steps to prevent a major incident lacks clarity and that without statutory guidance, especially on the meaning of “all reasonable steps”, the provisions will likely be a source of uncertainty and concern for those assuming the role … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the Committee’s concerns regarding the lack of clarity in the Accountable Person’s duty to take “all reasonable steps” and the high threshold set by the definition of “major incident.”
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
50 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We agree that the role of building safety manager and the supply of adequately skilled...

We agree that the role of building safety manager and the supply of adequately skilled individuals to fill the role will be critical to the success of the new building safety regime for higher-risk buildings. We also agree that without sight of the competence framework the industry cannot begin to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of clarifying key elements of the new regime during the Bill's passage and intends to publish further details on aspects like the Gateways process and construction products, but does not explicitly commit to publishing the building safety manager competence …
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
52 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We think that a national system of accreditation and registration for building safety managers will...

We think that a national system of accreditation and registration for building safety managers will be critical if stakeholders, particularly accountable persons, are to have confidence in the competence of persons undertaking that role, and that any accreditation should be done to agreed common standards. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the Committee's conclusion that a national system of accreditation and registration for building safety managers, to agreed common standards, is critical for stakeholder confidence.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
58 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We are concerned that resident engagement provisions could be too onerous a responsibility on accountable...

We are concerned that resident engagement provisions could be too onerous a responsibility on accountable persons and that in many cases it would be done inadequately or not at all. We also agree that the Bill establishes a top-down model of engagement and that the formation of resident groups could … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government welcomed the committee's recognition of resident engagement, agreeing that resident groups empower residents, and committed generally to ensuring residents have a stronger voice in the new building safety regime, without detailing specific actions to lighten the burden on accountable persons.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
59 Recommendation Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We recommend that the Government consider facilitating, possibly in the Bill itself, the formation of...

We recommend that the Government consider facilitating, possibly in the Bill itself, the formation of resident groups in every higher-risk building and that these groups be required to include representatives of every type of resident in the building. Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government welcomes the importance of resident engagement and agrees that resident groups can empower residents, stating its commitment to giving residents a stronger voice. However, it does not commit to facilitating their formation in the Bill or mandating specific representation.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
60 Conclusion Fifth report: Pre-legislative scrutiny … Acknowledged

We think the power in clause 87 to order residents to give access is wide...

We think the power in clause 87 to order residents to give access is wide enough to cover the risks within the scope of Part 4, and the duties of an accountable person under clauses 72 and 73.

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the Committee's assessment that the power in clause 87 is wide enough to cover the specified risks and duties of an Accountable Person.
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

Oral evidence sessions

5 sessions
Date Witnesses
19 Oct 2020 Chandru Dissanayeke · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Michael Wade OBE · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, The Lord Greenhalgh · Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government View ↗
5 Oct 2020 Dame Judith Hackitt · Building Control Independent Panel, Peter Baker · Health and Safety Executive, Sarah Albon · Health and Safety Executive View ↗
28 Sep 2020 Dr Nigel Glen · Association of Residential Managing Agents, James Dalton · Association of British Insurers (ABI), Martin Boyd · Leasehold Knowledge Partnership, Richard Silva · Long Harbour, Victoria Moffett · National Housing Federation View ↗
21 Sep 2020 Dr Debbie Smith OBE · BRE Group, Dr Scott Steedman · British Standards Institution, Mrs Lorna Stimpson · Local Authority Building Control, Peter Capelhorn · Construction Products Association, Steve Wood · National House Building Council, The Lord Porter of Spalding CBE · Local Government Association (LGA) View ↗
14 Sep 2020 Adrian Dobson · Royal Institute of British Architects, Graham Watts OBE · Construction Industry Council, Roy Wilsher · National Fire Chiefs Council, Sir Ken Knight · Building Safety Independent Expert Advisory Panel View ↗

Who gave evidence

21 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Adrian Dobson · Executive Director, Professional Knowledge and St… Royal Institute of British Architects 1
Chandru Dissanayeke · Director of Regulatory Reform, Safer Greener Buil… Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities 1
Dame Judith Hackitt · Chair Building Control Independent Panel 1
Dr Debbie Smith OBE · Director of Science and Professional Development BRE Group 1
Dr Nigel Glen · CEO Association of Residential Managing Agents 1
Dr Scott Steedman · Director-General, Standards British Standards Institution 1
Graham Watts OBE · Chief Executive Construction Industry Council 1
James Dalton · Director General Insurance Policy Association of British Insurers (ABI) 1
Martin Boyd · Chair Leasehold Knowledge Partnership 1
Michael Wade OBE · Expert Adviser Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 1
Mrs Lorna Stimpson · CEO Local Authority Building Control 1
Peter Baker · Director of Building Safety and Construction Health and Safety Executive 1
Peter Capelhorn · CEO Construction Products Association 1
Richard Silva · Executive Director Long Harbour 1
Roy Wilsher · Chair National Fire Chiefs Council 1
Sarah Albon · Chief Executive Health and Safety Executive 1
Sir Ken Knight · Chair Building Safety Independent Expert Advisory Panel 1
Steve Wood · CEO National House Building Council 1
The Lord Greenhalgh · Minister of State for Building Safety and Communi… Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 1
The Lord Porter of Spalding CBE · Fire and Building Safety Spokesman Local Government Association (LGA) 1
Victoria Moffett · Head of Building Safety and Fire Programmes National Housing Federation 1

Correspondence

14 letters
DateDirectionTitle
7 Sep 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 31 August 2021 …
19 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety dated 19 July 2021 co…
13 Jul 2021 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 5 July 2021 con…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Dr Jonathan Evans to the Chair dated 20 October 2020 concerning bui…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chief Executive of the Health & Safety Executive to the Chair d…
16 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Long Harbour to the Chair dated 5 October 2020 concerning pre-legis…
16 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety to the Chair dated 1 October 2020 …
6 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety dated 5 October 2020 …
29 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Lord Blencathra dated 28 September 2020 concerning the…
29 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from Sir Ken Knight to the Chair dated 16 September 2020 following up hi…
15 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety and Communities dated…
14 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety and Communities to the Chair dated…
8 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Building Safety and Communities to the Chair dated…
8 Sep 2020 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Minister for Building Safety and Communities dated…