Select Committee · Environmental Audit Committee

Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy

Status: Closed Opened: 13 Mar 2020 Closed: 26 Feb 2021 29 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

The Environmental Audit Committee re-launched an inquiry into Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy on Friday 13 March. This inquiry will explore how the UK could reduce its environmental impact, create economic opportunities and maintain access to critical materials by better managing and minimising its e-waste. Evidence submitted to the inquiry in the previous Parliament … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy HC 220 26 Nov 2020 43 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

20 items
3 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Targets for producer compliance schemes have been missed over recent years.

Targets for producer compliance schemes have been missed over recent years. For 2020 the target has been brought down to match the actual amount collected in 2019 due to the impact of Covid-19. Targets are set annually, which prevents all parties in the system from investing in long term collection … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's point regarding short-term targets and their impact on long-term planning for WEEE collection. They commit to exploring this issue in depth during a review of current regulations and will seek views and evidence as part of a consultation later this …
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4 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

DEFRA must set long term targets that align with existing commitments like zero waste to...

DEFRA must set long term targets that align with existing commitments like zero waste to landfill. The targets should have milestones at clear intervals, to allow certainty for businesses and investors. They must be set using independently verified data not self-reported data. It must be clear that these are collection … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's recommendation for long-term targets and the case for certainty for businesses and investors. However, they will explore this issue in more depth and seek views as part of a review of current regulations and a consultation later this year.
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5 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Our inquiry has heard that making official collection routes for the public easy and consistent...

Our inquiry has heard that making official collection routes for the public easy and consistent is key to ensuring products are correctly re-used, repaired and recycled. Retailer take-back is an effective method, so we welcome the Government requirement for large physical retailers to offer this service. However, this further tilts … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government thanks the Committee for highlighting the need for enhanced retailer obligations and parity between online and physical sellers. They confirm this is a key area for reform and will consult on proposals as part of the review of WEEE Regulations, drawing on principles …
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6 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Our high streets are under severe pressure and current regulations, coming into force from 2021,...

Our high streets are under severe pressure and current regulations, coming into force from 2021, could unfairly entrench the competitive advantage of online retailers and 60 Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy marketplaces like Amazon. As a matter of urgency and at the latest by the end of 2021 online … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need for parity in obligations for online sellers and marketplaces, stating that ongoing work for Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging will inform the review of WEEE Regulations, on which they will consult.
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7 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

To prevent a potential loophole with take-back being offered only at remote, inconvenient warehouses, the...

To prevent a potential loophole with take-back being offered only at remote, inconvenient warehouses, the regulations should follow the exemplary innovation shown by AO.com and DixonsCarphone. Online retailers and marketplaces for electrical and electronic equipment must arrange and pay for the collection of like-for- like electronics from customer’s homes on … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need to enhance retailer obligations and ensure parity for online sellers, highlighting this as a key area for reform; they will consult on proposals for these changes as part of the WEEE Regulations review.
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8 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

A mixture of collection types is needed to tackle the significant E-waste collection challenges.

A mixture of collection types is needed to tackle the significant E-waste collection challenges. As well as Retailer Take-back, kerbside collection has been shown to be very effective and easy for the public to hand-over their electronics cost-effectively and with limited damage to the environment. (Paragraph 70) Recommendation 5 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognises the importance of robust collection infrastructure, including kerbside collections, and is exploring options for rolling these out. They will consult on these proposals as part of the WEEE Regulations review.
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9 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The Government must make this mandatory for local authorities, with the cost paid for by...

The Government must make this mandatory for local authorities, with the cost paid for by producers and those smaller retailers or online marketplaces still exempt from collecting E-waste directly from the public. (Paragraph 70) Conclusion

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of robust collection infrastructure and is exploring options for kerbside collections and enhanced retailer obligations. They will consult on these options as part of a review of WEEE Regulations later this year.
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10 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

An Extended Producer Responsibility scheme could be used to incentivise the very best practice in...

An Extended Producer Responsibility scheme could be used to incentivise the very best practice in circular low-carbon product design. However, care must be taken to put circular economy principles at the heart of the policy and efforts made to harmonise it with wider efforts internationally. In any future producer responsibility … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the recommendation to enhance retailer obligations and ensure parity for online sellers, stating these principles will form an important part of the upcoming review of WEEE Regulations and will be subject to consultation.
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11 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

In any future producer responsibility system online marketplaces like Amazon should be responsible for ensuring...

In any future producer responsibility system online marketplaces like Amazon should be responsible for ensuring that all EEE that is sold on their platforms is fully compliant with the law. Furthermore, producers should be required to pay exactly the same fees and follow the same rules selling online as they … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the need for parity in obligations for online sellers and marketplaces, stating that ongoing work for Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging will inform the review of WEEE Regulations, on which they will consult.
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17 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Minister Pow MP indicated that the Government is looking into enhancing and extending the minimum...

Minister Pow MP indicated that the Government is looking into enhancing and extending the minimum guarantees on electronic products, including software. We support this proposal and urge the Government to bring this forward with the aim of removing electronics with unduly short lives from the market. The expected lifetime label … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of Ecodesign and consumer information to combat planned obsolescence. They refer to past consultations on Ecodesign Regulations and state they will explore applying eco-modulation principles within the WEEE system review to incentivise better Ecodesign.
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25 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Producers, local authorities and recyclers have little or no incentive to re-use products over recycling...

Producers, local authorities and recyclers have little or no incentive to re-use products over recycling them. (Paragraph 116) Recommendation 15

Government response AI summary
The government recognizes the importance of reuse and commits to exploring the feasibility of measures, including reuse targets and modulated financial obligations under the WEEE Regulations, and will consult on policy proposals to this effect.
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26 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The Government must increase the incentives for re-use so that all parties benefit from further...

The Government must increase the incentives for re-use so that all parties benefit from further re-use, in particularly making re-use evidence worth more than recycling evidence. (Paragraph 116) Conclusion

Government response AI summary
The government committed in its Resources and Waste Strategy to explore measures for increased reuse in its WEEE Regulations review. It is discussing with stakeholders and will fully explore the role of reuse targets, modulating financial obligations, and other policy proposals, which will be part …
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27 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Some countries set re-use targets for electronics, such as Spain and Belgium.

Some countries set re-use targets for electronics, such as Spain and Belgium. (Paragraph 117) Recommendation 16

Government response AI summary
The government recognizes the importance of encouraging reuse and commits to fully exploring the potential role of reuse targets, including how they should be defined and monitored, as part of its review of the WEEE Regulations, and will consult on policy proposals.
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28 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The UK Government should set similar re-use targets for producer compliance schemes, with penalties levied...

The UK Government should set similar re-use targets for producer compliance schemes, with penalties levied when targets are missed. These targets must be set long term and ratchet over time to give the industry clarity and time to prepare. (Paragraph 117) Recycling Recommendation 17 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognises the importance of reuse and committed to exploring the feasibility of measures to encourage it within the WEEE Regulations review. They will fully explore the potential role of reuse targets and consult on policy proposals.
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29 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Manufacturers of electronics must ensure that their products are recyclable and dismantlable by waste treatment...

Manufacturers of electronics must ensure that their products are recyclable and dismantlable by waste treatment operators. The Government must apply incentives, potentially through the extended producer responsibility scheme, for the design of products that are easy to recycle. (Paragraph 126) Recommendation 18 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to exploring the application of eco-modulation within the WEEE system to incentivize manufacturers to design more sustainable, durable, repairable, and recyclable electrical products, and will consult on its practical introduction as part of the WEEE Regulations review.
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31 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

We recommend that the Government fast-tracks the national materials datahub to track critical raw materials...

We recommend that the Government fast-tracks the national materials datahub to track critical raw materials in the UK. The aspects that focus on critical raw materials, E-waste and toxic chemicals should be operational by 2023. (Paragraph 128) 64 Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognizes the value of a National Materials Datahub but states the project is currently on hold. Discussions are underway to establish future demand and funding options, indicating a deferral of the recommendation to fast-track its implementation by 2023.
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34 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

Recycling methods covered by Best Available Treatment Recovery and Recycling Techniques, and recycling and recovery...

Recycling methods covered by Best Available Treatment Recovery and Recycling Techniques, and recycling and recovery targets must be ambitious with a shift away from recovery towards high-quality recycling. There must be a clearly defined and communicated long-term pathway, with milestones, showing when and how E-waste treatment centres must improve their … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that a shift to higher-quality recycling would require more challenging targets. They note that existing Best Available Treatment (BAT) and Best Available Treatment Recovery and Recycling Techniques (BATRRT) standards are being reviewed, with new enhanced guidance planned for consultation in early 2021.
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36 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The current short-term and transactional nature of the electronic waste system is not delivering the...

The current short-term and transactional nature of the electronic waste system is not delivering the high-quality and high-capacity recycling this country needs if it is to reach a circular economy and extract the full benefits to jobs and the economy of the precious and valuable materials currently being lost. (Paragraph … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government notes concerns about the short-term nature of the WEEE system and will explore and consult on a longer-term approach to promote certainty and investment in higher quality recycling methods as part of its WEEE Regulations review.
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37 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The Government must take strong steps to overcome the problems besetting the system by mandating...

The Government must take strong steps to overcome the problems besetting the system by mandating that producers, compliance schemes, local authorities and AATF enter longer term contracts to create partnerships and longer-term certainty. It must also ensure that the market is regulated to a high-enough standard to prevent unscrupulous operators. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will explore whether a longer-term approach to the WEEE system's annual target setting would provide more certainty and investment, and will consult on such an approach as part of the WEEE Regulations review, rather than immediately mandating longer-term contracts.
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39 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Deferred

The Government should find ways of driving the use of more recycled materials in new...

The Government should find ways of driving the use of more recycled materials in new products. This could be done through taxes on virgin materials, or through rewarding producers that use recycled products through eco-modulated fees. (Paragraph 150) Conclusion Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of stimulating recycled material use and is considering a range of policy options, including eco-modulation, through ongoing evidence gathering and a review of the WEEE Regulations.
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Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 Sep 2020 Chris Preston · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Malcolm Lythgo · Environment Agency, Rebecca Pow MP · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗
16 Jul 2020 Andrew Mullen · Joint Trade Association, Astrid Wynne · TechBuyer, Eva Gouwens · Fairphone, Kevin Consindine · Samsung, Matthew Manning · DixonsCarphone, Robert ter Kuile · Amazon View ↗
25 Jun 2020 Heather McFarlane · Fidra, Jim Puckett · Basel Action Network, Libby Peake · Green Alliance, Martyn Allen · Electrical Safety First, Susanne Baker · techUK, Ugo Vallauri · The Restart Project View ↗
11 Jun 2020 Adrian Hawkes · Distributor Take-back scheme, Gurbaksh Badhan · National Association of Waste Disposal Officers, Lee Marshall · The Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee, Louise Grantham · Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Scheme Forum, Phil Conran · Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities Forum, Scott Butler · Material Focus View ↗

Who gave evidence

21 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Adrian Hawkes · Representative Distributor Take-back scheme 1
Andrew Mullen · Chair Joint Trade Association 1
Astrid Wynne · Sustainability Manager TechBuyer 1
Chris Preston · Deputy Director for Waste and Resources Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Eva Gouwens · CEO Fairphone 1
Gurbaksh Badhan · Chair National Association of Waste Disposal Officers 1
Heather McFarlane · Project Manager Fidra 1
Jim Puckett · Executive Director and Founder Basel Action Network 1
Kevin Consindine · Head of Sustainability Samsung 1
Lee Marshall · CEO The Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee 1
Libby Peake · Head of Resource Policy Green Alliance 1
Louise Grantham · Representative Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Scheme Forum 1
Malcolm Lythgo · Deputy Director of Waste Enforcement and Regulati… Environment Agency 1
Martyn Allen · Technical Director Electrical Safety First 1
Matthew Manning · Compliance and Recycling Operations Manager DixonsCarphone 1
Phil Conran · Chair Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities Forum 1
Rebecca Pow MP · Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Robert ter Kuile · Worldwide Director of Environmental Affairs Amazon 1
Scott Butler · Executive Director Material Focus 1
Susanne Baker · Associate Director for climate, environment and s… techUK 1
Ugo Vallauri · Co-founder and Policy Lead The Restart Project 1

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
17 Sep 2020 Apple to Chair on environmental impact of the electronics industry
15 Sep 2020 Chair to Apple on environmental impact of the electronics industry