Select Committee · Environmental Audit Committee

Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy

Status: Closed Opened: 13 Mar 2020 Closed: 26 Feb 2021 29 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

The Environmental Audit Committee re-launched an inquiry into Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy on Friday 13 March. This inquiry will explore how the UK could reduce its environmental impact, create economic opportunities and maintain access to critical materials by better managing and minimising its e-waste. Evidence submitted to the inquiry in the previous Parliament … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy HC 220 26 Nov 2020 43 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
2 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

We recommend that the Government reconsiders the use of substantiated estimates in the E-waste system...

We recommend that the Government reconsiders the use of substantiated estimates in the E-waste system when evaluating performance. (Paragraph 30) Conclusion

Government response AI summary
The government notes the committee's concern about substantiated estimates but defends their use, explaining that they are necessary to account for white goods treated outside the formal system and help minimise burdens on businesses.
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23 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

Another proposal supported by industry is a reduction in VAT on repair services from the...

Another proposal supported by industry is a reduction in VAT on repair services from the current standard rate. This is also supported by Professor Tim Cooper and is in place in a number of countries across the EU. (Paragraph 112) Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy 63 Recommendation 14 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government appreciates the rationale for reducing VAT on repairs but explicitly states there are no plans to change the VAT treatment of electronic items at present due to significant fiscal considerations and potential revenue loss.
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24 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

The UK Government should encourage repairability through reducing VAT charged on the repair of electrical...

The UK Government should encourage repairability through reducing VAT charged on the repair of electrical and electronic products. (Paragraph 112) Conclusion

Government response AI summary
The government appreciates the rationale for reducing VAT on repairs but states there are no plans to change the VAT treatment of electronic items due to significant revenue implications and fiscal constraints.
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30 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

Producers, via producer compliance schemes, should provide information to recyclers about the materials, including quantities,...

Producers, via producer compliance schemes, should provide information to recyclers about the materials, including quantities, in their products. A clear date should be set for this to be mandatory. Once the national material datahub is operational then manufacturers’ information should be linked to this. (Paragraph 127) Recommendation 19 Read more

Government response AI summary
The government notes concerns about substantiated estimates but states it intends to continue using them, effectively declining to mandate that producers provide specific material information to recyclers with a clear mandatory date as recommended.
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32 Conclusion First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

Current recycling and recovery targets and metrics, based on weight, are not sufficient to incentivise...

Current recycling and recovery targets and metrics, based on weight, are not sufficient to incentivise the capture of valuable materials. (Paragraph 133) Recommendation 20

Government response AI summary
The government states it does not have explicit plans to introduce further critical raw material recovery targets. However, they commit to exploring innovation such as product passports and waste tracking to enhance recycling and extraction of high value materials.
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41 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

However, due to the serious impact of E-waste on human health and the environment, both...

However, due to the serious impact of E-waste on human health and the environment, both here and overseas, and the sheer quantity potentially being exported illegally, the Environment Agency should deem all electrical and electronic exports as risky and in need of more stringent requirements before exportation is allowed. (Paragraph … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the seriousness of illegal e-waste exports, but notes the majority are already high risk and a legislation change would be required to deem all exports as such. They highlight existing POPs regulations and ongoing international work via the Basel Convention.
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42 Recommendation First Report - Electronic Waste and the… Rejected

The presumption, unless proved otherwise, should be that electronics are not usable.

The presumption, unless proved otherwise, should be that electronics are not usable. All electronics should be tested and proved to work before exportation. No good should be exported that needs repair to be workable. There should be harmonisation of this across the UK to prevent goods being moved from one … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the recommendation to presume electronics are not usable and require testing before export, stating current legislation doesn't allow it and they do not want to restrict legitimate re-use. However, they will explore requirements for and review new guidance on the definition of …
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Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 Sep 2020 Chris Preston · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Malcolm Lythgo · Environment Agency, Rebecca Pow MP · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗
16 Jul 2020 Andrew Mullen · Joint Trade Association, Astrid Wynne · TechBuyer, Eva Gouwens · Fairphone, Kevin Consindine · Samsung, Matthew Manning · DixonsCarphone, Robert ter Kuile · Amazon View ↗
25 Jun 2020 Heather McFarlane · Fidra, Jim Puckett · Basel Action Network, Libby Peake · Green Alliance, Martyn Allen · Electrical Safety First, Susanne Baker · techUK, Ugo Vallauri · The Restart Project View ↗
11 Jun 2020 Adrian Hawkes · Distributor Take-back scheme, Gurbaksh Badhan · National Association of Waste Disposal Officers, Lee Marshall · The Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee, Louise Grantham · Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Scheme Forum, Phil Conran · Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities Forum, Scott Butler · Material Focus View ↗

Who gave evidence

21 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Adrian Hawkes · Representative Distributor Take-back scheme 1
Andrew Mullen · Chair Joint Trade Association 1
Astrid Wynne · Sustainability Manager TechBuyer 1
Chris Preston · Deputy Director for Waste and Resources Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Eva Gouwens · CEO Fairphone 1
Gurbaksh Badhan · Chair National Association of Waste Disposal Officers 1
Heather McFarlane · Project Manager Fidra 1
Jim Puckett · Executive Director and Founder Basel Action Network 1
Kevin Consindine · Head of Sustainability Samsung 1
Lee Marshall · CEO The Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee 1
Libby Peake · Head of Resource Policy Green Alliance 1
Louise Grantham · Representative Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Scheme Forum 1
Malcolm Lythgo · Deputy Director of Waste Enforcement and Regulati… Environment Agency 1
Martyn Allen · Technical Director Electrical Safety First 1
Matthew Manning · Compliance and Recycling Operations Manager DixonsCarphone 1
Phil Conran · Chair Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities Forum 1
Rebecca Pow MP · Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Robert ter Kuile · Worldwide Director of Environmental Affairs Amazon 1
Scott Butler · Executive Director Material Focus 1
Susanne Baker · Associate Director for climate, environment and s… techUK 1
Ugo Vallauri · Co-founder and Policy Lead The Restart Project 1

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
17 Sep 2020 Apple to Chair on environmental impact of the electronics industry
15 Sep 2020 Chair to Apple on environmental impact of the electronics industry