Select Committee · Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee

Labour shortages in the food and farming sector

Status: Closed Opened: 15 Sep 2021 Closed: 20 Jul 2022 10 recommendations 5 conclusions 1 report

There have been reports of labour shortages affecting some businesses throughout the food and farming sector, for example: farms have been unable to hire all the seasonal workers they need to harvest food (and pick other crops such as flowers); businesses in the food and drink processing sector – the country’s largest manufacturing sector – … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth report - Labour shortages in the food and farming se… HC 713 6 Apr 2022 15 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

4 items
6 Recommendation Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Not Addressed

We do, however, welcome the fact that the Government was willing to introduce temporary short-term...

We do, however, welcome the fact that the Government was willing to introduce temporary short-term visa schemes for the food and farming sector but it should learn the lessons from the operation and performance of these schemes and apply them to any similar schemes that are needed in the future. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government responded by discussing the importance of English language ability for workers, which was not the recommendation made.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
7 Recommendation Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Not Addressed

We are concerned that, despite existing channels, the Government did not acknowledge the sector’s mounting...

We are concerned that, despite existing channels, the Government did not acknowledge the sector’s mounting concerns about labour shortages earlier in 2021. The Government should not have been “waiting for the data” before taking any action. It should have had contingency plans to mitigate the fairly obvious risks and developed … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response focuses on the cost of applying for a sponsor license and immigration skills charge. The response does not address the recommendation to improve government engagement with industry or the Food Industry Resilience Forum.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
10 Recommendation Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Not Addressed

We are disappointed that the Home Office Minister for Safe and Legal Migration refused to...

We are disappointed that the Home Office Minister for Safe and Legal Migration refused to recognise that businesses recruiting overseas labour face costs far in excess 36 Labour shortages in the food and farming sector of the visa application charges. We were not satisfied with the Minister’s response when he … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government announced that the Seasonal Worker route would be extended to 2024 and released an additional 10,000 visas but failed to address the specific request to consult with the sector on additional visa costs.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs
11 Recommendation Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Not Addressed

Given the labour shortages facing the food and farming sector, we are surprised that the...

Given the labour shortages facing the food and farming sector, we are surprised that the Government chose to ignore its own Migration Advisory Committee’s (MAC) advice on which roles should be added to the Shortage Occupation List (SOL). While we note the Minister for Safe and Legal Migration’s argument that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government announced that the Seasonal Worker route would be extended to 2024 and released an additional 10,000 visas, but failed to address the recommendation to add food and farming roles to the Shortage Occupation List.
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Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
14 Dec 2021 Kevin Foster MP · Home Office, Philippa Rouse · SRO Future Border & Immigration System Programme, Migration & Borders Group View ↗
16 Nov 2021 David Kennedy · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, George Eustice · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗
9 Nov 2021 Andrew Opie · British Retail Consortium (BRC), Dr Ben Broadbent · Bank of England, Kate Nicholls · UKHospitality, Madeleine Sumption · Migration Observatory, Mr Tom Southall · Cold Chain Federation, Professor Jo Swaffield · University of York View ↗
26 Oct 2021 Charlie Dewhirst · National Pig Association, Derek Jarman · British Protected Ornamentals Association, Graeme Dear · British Poultry Council, Ian Wright · Food and Drink Federation, Mr James Russell · British Veterinary Association, Mr Nick Allen · British Meat Processors Association, Tom Bradshaw · National Farmers' Union (NFU) View ↗

Who gave evidence

17 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Andrew Opie · Director of Food and Sustainability British Retail Consortium (BRC) 1
Charlie Dewhirst · Policy Adviser National Pig Association 1
David Kennedy · Director General for Food, Biosecurity and Trade Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Derek Jarman · Chair Designate British Protected Ornamentals Association 1
Dr Ben Broadbent · Deputy Governor Bank of England 1
George Eustice · Secretary of State Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1
Graeme Dear · Chair British Poultry Council 1
Ian Wright · Chief Executive Officer Food and Drink Federation 1
Kate Nicholls · Chief Executive UKHospitality 1
Kevin Foster MP · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State Home Office 1
Madeleine Sumption · Director Migration Observatory 1
Mr James Russell · Senior Vice President British Veterinary Association 1
Mr Nick Allen · Chief Executive Officer British Meat Processors Association 1
Mr Tom Southall · Policy Director Cold Chain Federation 1
Philippa Rouse · Director SRO Future Border & Immigration System Programme, Migration & Borders Group 1
Professor Jo Swaffield · Professor of Economics University of York 1
Tom Bradshaw · President National Farmers' Union (NFU) 1

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
23 Jun 2022 Correspondence from the Chair to Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Imm…
23 Feb 2022 Correspondence from Minister Prentis re: Labour shortages in the food and farmi…
16 Sep 2021 Correspondence to the Home Secretary relating to the inquiry into Labour shorta…