Select Committee · Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee

Labour shortages in the food and farming sector

Status: Closed Opened: 15 Sep 2021 Closed: 20 Jul 2022 10 recommendations 5 conclusions 1 report

There have been reports of labour shortages affecting some businesses throughout the food and farming sector, for example: farms have been unable to hire all the seasonal workers they need to harvest food (and pick other crops such as flowers); businesses in the food and drink processing sector – the country’s largest manufacturing sector – …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth report - Labour shortages in the food and farming se… HC 713 6 Apr 2022 15 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

4 items
1 Conclusion Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Acknowledged

The evidence we have received leaves us in no doubt that labour shortages, caused by...

The evidence we have received leaves us in no doubt that labour shortages, caused by Brexit and accentuated by the pandemic, have badly affected businesses across the food and farming sector. If not resolved swiftly, they threaten to shrink the sector permanently with a chain reaction of wage rises and …

Government response. The government acknowledges the impact of labour shortages and outlines measures taken to address the backlog of pigs, including Private Storage Aid, Slaughter Incentive Payment Schemes, temporary visas, and seeking new export markets.
2 Conclusion Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Acknowledged

While the whole food and farming sector has suffered from labour shortages, the situation for...

While the whole food and farming sector has suffered from labour shortages, the situation for the pig sector has been particularly severe. Although the Government has taken measures to address the backlog of pigs on farms awaiting slaughter, the issue remains unresolved and the number of pigs being culled continues …

Government response. The government acknowledges the severity of the situation for the pig sector and outlines measures taken to address the backlog of pigs, including Private Storage Aid, Slaughter Incentive Payment Schemes, temporary visas, and seeking new export markets.
5 Conclusion Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Acknowledged

The Government’s temporary short-term visa schemes for poultry workers, pork butchers and HGV drivers were...

The Government’s temporary short-term visa schemes for poultry workers, pork butchers and HGV drivers were seriously deficient. They were implemented too late, with many workers unable to arrive in time to help the sector prepare for Christmas and avoid poultry businesses reducing production. The schemes were not attractive Labour shortages …

Government response. The government acknowledges limitations with existing datasets on the wider food and farming workforce, but states that they monitor labour market data in the horticulture sector especially closely.
15 Conclusion Fourth report - Labour shortages in the… Acknowledged

The evidence we have taken leaves us in no doubt about the seriousness of the...

The evidence we have taken leaves us in no doubt about the seriousness of the issues facing the food and farming sector caused by labour shortages. These include food security, animal welfare and the mental health of those working in the sector. In contrast, the Government has not demonstrated a …

Government response. The government acknowledges the committee's report and the importance of an innovative, productive, and competitive food supply-chain, and outlines steps they have taken to address labour shortages.

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
14 Dec 2021 Kevin Foster MP · Home Office, Philippa Rouse · SRO Future Border & Immigration System Programme, Migration & Borders Group View ↗
16 Nov 2021 David Kennedy · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, George Eustice · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗
9 Nov 2021 Andrew Opie · British Retail Consortium (BRC), Dr Ben Broadbent · Bank of England, Kate Nicholls · UKHospitality, Madeleine Sumption · Migration Observatory, Mr Tom Southall · Cold Chain Federation, Professor Jo Swaffield · University of York View ↗
26 Oct 2021 Charlie Dewhirst · National Pig Association, Derek Jarman · British Protected Ornamentals Association, Graeme Dear · British Poultry Council, Ian Wright · Food and Drink Federation, Mr James Russell · British Veterinary Association, Mr Nick Allen · British Meat Processors Association, Tom Bradshaw · National Farmers' Union (NFU) View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
23 Jun 2022 Correspondence from the Chair to Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Imm…
23 Feb 2022 Correspondence from Minister Prentis re: Labour shortages in the food and farmi…
16 Sep 2021 Correspondence to the Home Secretary relating to the inquiry into Labour shorta…