Source · IMB Annual Report

Kirkham

AI-generated report summary HMP Kirkham faced unprecedented challenges in 2023, primarily due to the Temporary Presumptive Recategorisation Scheme (TPRS) which led to a significant influx of prisoners and placed immense pressure on staff, resources, and the prison's resettlement-focused regime. While the Board noted staff's resilience and improvements in some areas like healthcare waiting times and new facilities, key concerns included increased assaults, persistent illicit substance issues, and significant disruption to purposeful activities and resettlement services. Staffing shortages exacerbated these problems, leading to curtailment of activities and impacting crucial offender management processes.

Year: 2023 Published: 12 Dec 2024 Type: Prison · Cat D Population: 696 Recommendations: 6 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
Self-harm incidents53
ACCT cases opened215
Prisoner assaults104
Assaults on staff24
Use of force133
Drug finds426318

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board generally considers HMP Kirkham to be a safe environment, noting improvements in staff-prisoner relationships and senior management team functioning. Staff coped incredibly well under unprecedented circumstances, particularly with the influx of TPRS prisoners. There have been improvements in accommodation standards, healthcare waiting times, and education provisions, including the restoration of Direct Claims Status. The new gym facility has been well-received, and various charities and employers provide positive support for rehabilitation and resettlement.

Key concerns

26 items
Safety Prisoner-on-prisoner assaults increased during the reporting year.
Safety Large number of prisoners return to closed conditions.
Substance Misuse There were ongoing issues with illicit substances in the prison, despite enhanced security measures.
Overcrowding The introduction of TPRS impacted on the treatment of all prisoners. Kirkham took 70% of those on the scheme across the entire country. The entire regime of this resettlement prison was disrupted due to the large influx of prisoners with very different needs, which the prison was not staffed to manage.
Healthcare The health and wellbeing requirements have been difficult to meet, due to the increase in population and TPRS.
Staffing Due to low staff numbers, purposeful activities, including gym time, have had to be curtailed. This has had an adverse effect on both the prisoners and the staff.
Resettlement/Release Resettlement services were significantly impacted due to the introduction of TPRS. The prison was not supported sufficiently.
Education/Purposeful Activity Access to education, library services and workshops were impacted by prison staff shortages.
Resettlement/Release Prisoners told the Board that they were increasingly concerned about sentence progression and the Board observed a lack of communication with prisoners in this area.
Estate/Conditions The IMB would like to see the remaining unused buildings removed in a timely manner due to safety implications.
Staffing The IMB would like to see C2W programme issues addressed when using operational staff.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The IMB recommends that there should be a strategy for when activities are curtailed, due to redeployment of staff, to deal with absences/emergencies.
Regime/Time Out of Cell The IMB recommends that more work is done on the impact of gym sessions on attendance at other activities/education.
Estate/Conditions Lack of heating and hot water continued to be a significant issue during the year, due to boiler and plumbing issues.
Estate/Conditions There were maintenance and repair delays, with AMEY, the contractor, being put into special measures.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Although each billet has a phone in the communal area, prisoners are unable to have confidential conversations with friends and family and reported to the Board that they were frustrated, as previous establishments had in-cell telephony.
Healthcare The number of prisoners going to hospital appointments outside the prison increased, as did the number of prisoners requiring a 24-hour bed watch. The Governor requested that staffing for these additional activities is addressed as part of the new upcoming healthcare contract, to avoid future staffing pressures and regime curtailments.
Mental Health There were 177 more referrals to the mental health team this year than last year, which was a significant increase.
Resettlement/Release The large increase in population during the year and large turnover has made the end of sentence preparation difficult. It has been a difficult year for the rehabilitation team to arrange for post-release supervision and treatment, with numbers of prisoners arriving with only a short time left to serve.
Resettlement/Release Opportunities for working outside the prison are being hindered by ROTL processes arising from the increased workload exerted on the offender management unit (OMU) through the TPRS.
Staffing The constant churn, together with the increased use of home detention curfew (HDC), has again diverted staff from their regular responsibilities.
Resettlement/Release The change from ROTL books to paper licences has proved time consuming. When taken together with external police forces being dilatory in complying with their requirements, this has led to continuing stress and frustration in this busy and vital area of the prison.
Resettlement/Release C2W remains in a separate building and is isolated and under-resourced. It is staffed by operational officers, leading to occasional disruption.
Resettlement/Release The accommodation officer has been required to undertake a strategic role across the region, which has restricted her availability at HMP Kirkham. Whilst this has clearly been to the advantage of other institutions, it has had a marked impact locally.
Resettlement/Release The influx of TPRS prisoners has, for the first time, led to a number of prisoners being released without settled accommodation. Many are unwilling to engage and come from areas distant from Kirkham, where resolution is more problematic.
Resettlement/Release It is clear that a significant number of TPRS prisoners are arriving at Kirkham with a minimal amount of resettlement planning.

Recommendations

6 items

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

TPRS has had a huge impact on HMP Kirkham after receiving the majority of these prisoners. The IMB feels that, whilst the Governor and staff coped incredibly well under unprecedented circumstances, the prisoners already being housed at Kirkham were not given due consideration. This affected their resettlement programmes, resulting in, for example, delays with release on temporary licence (ROTL) due to sentence recalculations. What will the Minister do to address this issue?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Overcrowding

Recommendation 2

Addressee: HMPPS

The IMB would like to see the remaining unused buildings removed in a timely manner due to safety implications. When will the Prison Service arrange for this to be done?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Governor / Director

The IMB would like to see continued development of working relationships between the employment hub and the Custody to Work programme (C2W).

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Governor / Director

The IMB would like to see C2W programme issues addressed when using operational staff.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Governor / Director

The IMB recommends that there should be a strategy for when activities are curtailed, due to redeployment of staff, to deal with absences/emergencies.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Governor / Director

The IMB recommends that more work is done on the impact of gym sessions on attendance at other activities/education.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 1 1
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 0 0
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 2 2
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 0 2
Food and kitchens 0 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 8 0
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 0 1
Miscellaneous 3 1
Property during transfer or in another facility 0 7
Property within the establishment 0 0
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 2 2
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation 1 5
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 1 1
Transfers 0 0

Related inspections & investigations

28 Jul 2025 HMIP · IRP
9 Sep 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 3 · Respect 2 · Activity 2 · Release 2
PPO fatal incident Gary Bates
PPO fatal incident Jamie Evans
PPO fatal incident Steven Porter
23 Aug 2023 PPO fatal incident Ian Taylor · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Jason Stevens

Other reports for Kirkham

2025 Published 13 Jan 2026 Population 692 · Self-harm 7 · Concerns
2022 Published 20 Oct 2023 Population 470 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns
2021 Published 28 Apr 2022 Population 469 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns
2020 Published 23 Apr 2021 Population 553 · Self-harm 1 · Concerns