Source · IMB Annual Report

Springhill

Year: 2024 Published: 22 May 2025 Type: Prison · Cat D Population: 300 Recommendations: 5 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Springhill, a Category D open prison, typically held over 300 men with an operational capacity of 3351. The reporting year saw low levels of self-harm and violence, but persistent infrastructure failures, understaffing in education and OMU, and disjointed resettlement activities posed significant challenges. While 41 new single cells were a positive addition, the influx of men following early release schemes strained mental health services and limited access to external work.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents1
ACCT cases opened3
Use of force4
Drug finds308246

Positive findings

The Board welcomed the delivery of 41 new single cells (X-huts) which improved accommodation. Efforts to recognise and support neurodivergent individuals led to a more inclusive environment, with positive feedback from men feeling treated as adults. Men showed good engagement with health awareness events and satisfaction with education courses remained high. The drug and alcohol recovery team also received positive feedback.

Key concerns

6 items
Resettlement/Release Repeated The UK government continues to under-invest in the provision of the rehabilitation services needed to reduce recidivism, specifically in offender management and educational/vocational services.
Resettlement/Release Repeated The Board continues to report issues with securing the necessary information and engagement from outside probation and other agencies, which significantly delay men’s access to release on temporary licence (ROTL). An issue which is exacerbated by the introduction of new early release schemes.
Mental Health Implementing new early release schemes, such as SDS40, results in spikes in new admissions, as the Prison Service manages capacity across the prison estate. These spikes resulted in a period of higher demand for mental health services. How will the Prison Service ensure that mental health and all other on-site services have the capacity to meet this type of fluctuation in demand?
Estate/Conditions Repeated The poor state of Springhill’s infrastructure seriously impacts its ability to deliver a safe and enabling environment, with specific concerns including frequent power outages, an unreliable fire alarm system, leaking buildings, failing kitchen equipment, failing sanitation, and the presence of rats.
Staffing Repeated Continued problems with attracting and retaining staff who teach core subjects hindered efforts to improve men’s ability to navigate day-to-day life and their employability, and the Offender Management Unit (OMU) team has been under constant workload pressure and affected by poor support from outside agencies.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Activities designed to support men’s progression remained disjointed, with limited flow from personal learning plans to vocational skills training to jobs available and future employment, despite the welcome introduction of defined career pathways. This leads to underemployment in low-value on-camp work.

Recommendations

5 items · 4 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The UK government continues to under-invest in the provision of the rehabilitation services needed to reduce recidivism. How will the Minister make the case for long-term investment in its open prisons, specifically in offender management and educational/vocational services? Repeated
Response
I note the Board’s concern around the sufficiency of investment in rehabilitation services, particularly in relation to offender management and educational or vocational provision within the open estate. I want to assure you that active steps are being taken to strengthen these areas at HMP Springhill. The establishment is working to align existing work parties with purposeful qualifications that support future employment opportunities, and discussions are underway with several employers to introduce new, skill-focused workshops. Plans are also in place to reintroduce community work placements for individuals serving longer sentences in open conditions. The current prisoner needs analysis is being refreshed to ensure the establishment is well prepared for the delivery of the new education contract from October. It is also working with external funders to expand vocational training opportunities in areas such as rail infrastructure, demolition and HGV operations. The funding model for education in the open estate reflects the fact that many prisoners are approaching release and may already have undertaken substantial educational programmes earlier in their sentence. However, prisoners in open conditions continue to have access to education delivery in the community as part of their resettlement journey.
Other In progress
2 The Board continues to report issues with securing the necessary information and engagement from outside probation and other agencies, which significantly delay men’s access to release on temporary licence (ROTL). An issue which is exacerbated by the introduction of new early release schemes. What more does the Prison Service intend to do to improve the capacity of outside probation and the effectiveness of interfaces with all relevant agencies? Repeated
Response
HMP Springhill functions as a national resource, receiving prisoners from across England and Wales. Therefore, delays in ROTL processes are often due to the time required for external agencies, many of which are operating under significant pressures to respond to information requests and contribute to thorough risk assessments. The average wait time for a prisoner to access ROTL is currently around three months from reception. While staff at Springhill have successfully adopted more direct approaches with local partners, challenges remain where assessments rely on wider liaison across regions and police forces. To address some of these pressures, staffing in the Offender Management Unit (OMU) has been boosted and overtime and enhanced payment schemes introduced to support the completion of OASys assessments. South Central Probation Region has also taken active steps to improve capacity and responsiveness, including the recruitment of a Probation Service Officer dedicated to pre-release at HMP Springhill and the introduction of an in-reach support model with a referral pathway for ad-hoc needs. At a national level, recruitment and retention remain key priorities for the Probation Service. In 2024/25, the Service exceeded its target by onboarding 1,057 trainee Probation Officers, with a further 1,300 trainees planned for 2025/26. Between March 2024 and March 2025, the overall probation workforce increased by 610 full-time equivalent staff, including a 6% rise in qualified Probation Officers. Over 4,500 trainees have been onboarded since 2020, many of whom are now in post, with the remainder expected to qualify by the end of 2025. These efforts will continue to support the delivery of timely and robust ROTL decisions.
HMPPS In progress
3 Implementing new early release schemes, such as SDS40, results in spikes in new admissions, as the Prison Service manages capacity across the prison estate. These spikes resulted in a period of higher demand for mental health services. How will the Prison Service ensure that mental health and all other on-site services have the capacity to meet this type of fluctuation in demand?
Response
The introduction of early release schemes, such as SDS40, has led to increased prisoner churn and higher demand for on-site mental health services. All individuals in prison, including those held on remand are entitled to integrated mental health support commissioned by NHS England, consistent with the principle of equivalence. Whilst HMP Springhill’s mental health service met its performance targets for 2024–25, the increasing demand has been recognised at both local and national levels. NHS England has commissioned an updated Health and Social Care Needs Assessment (HSCNA), which is expected to conclude in July 2025. This assessment, alongside an internal provider review will guide future commissioning and ensure that emerging needs are met. Feedback from a peer review by the Prison Quality Network for Mental Health Services in June 2025 was positive with patients reporting feeling supported, involved and well represented. Staffing levels were identified as an area for further improvement to meet changing levels of demand. More broadly, NHS England is working with partners to refresh the national specification for integrated mental health care in prisons and strengthen contractual oversight. These efforts aim to align service delivery with sentence length and site complexity to ensure appropriate access to treatment. The Mental Health Bill, currently before Parliament, introduces a statutory 28-day time limit for transfers to hospital under the Mental Health Act. An operational implementation plan is in development to underpin this reform.
HMPPS In progress
4 The poor state of Springhill’s infrastructure seriously impacts its ability to deliver a safe and enabling environment. What is the Prison Service’s plan, over the immediate and longer term, to improve the failing estate? Repeated
Response
The Board’s concerns regarding the condition of HMP Springhill’s estate are acknowledged. Several capital improvements have been secured. Funding has been approved for the replacement of the main kitchen roof, and quotations are being obtained for a new fire and general alarm system. A planning application for the provision of 120 new Category D places is under consideration as part of the wider review of the 14k prison places portfolio. That review is assessing how best to meet estate-wide demand while ensuring value for money for the taxpayer. Any reshaping of the current programme, including expansion of the open estate will be confirmed once decisions are made by Ministers. HMP Springhill has undertaken local improvements including the implementation of a land management plan and the deployment of a prisoner work party supported by the facilities management contractor to address smaller maintenance issues. Bids for additional works include the imminent refurbishment of showers and toilets in L-Hut and the removal of W-Huts due to decency concerns. Funding has been requested for upgrades to T-Hut facilities, a modular kitchen building, CCTV systems and workshop renovations. These local and national efforts reflect an ongoing commitment to improving safety and decency across the estate.
HMPPS In progress
5 The Board looks forward to seeing how continued efforts to join up elements of the Springhill regime result in more men achieving work-related ROTL; developing skills for the long term; and staying in employment post-release. Repeated
Response
I note the Board’s concern around the sufficiency of investment in rehabilitation services, particularly in relation to offender management and educational or vocational provision within the open estate. I want to assure you that active steps are being taken to strengthen these areas at HMP Springhill. The establishment is working to align existing work parties with purposeful qualifications that support future employment opportunities, and discussions are underway with several employers to introduce new, skill-focused workshops. Plans are also in place to reintroduce community work placements for individuals serving longer sentences in open conditions. The current prisoner needs analysis is being refreshed to ensure the establishment is well prepared for the delivery of the new education contract from October. It is also working with external funders to expand vocational training opportunities in areas such as rail infrastructure, demolition and HGV operations. The funding model for education in the open estate reflects the fact that many prisoners are approaching release and may already have undertaken substantial educational programmes earlier in their sentence. However, prisoners in open conditions continue to have access to education delivery in the community as part of their resettlement journey.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 0 1
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 0 3
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 2 3
Equality 0 0
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 0 6
Food and kitchens 0 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 0 2
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 0 0
Miscellaneous 0 0
Property during transfer or in another facility 3 4
Property within the establishment 1 0
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 1 1
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, re-categorisation 5 6
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 0 0
Transfers 0 0

Other reports for Springhill

2025 Published 20 May 2026 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns
2023 Published 22 May 2024 Population 330 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2022 Published 12 May 2023 Population 300 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2021 Published 27 Apr 2022 Population 255 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2020 Published 13 May 2021 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Springhill
Type
Prison · Cat D
Report year
2024
Published
22 May 2025
Responsible body
Springhill Prison
Recommendations
5

Population

Population300
Operational capacity3,351

Service providers

Audiology
Specsavers
Dental
Time for Teeth
Drug and alcohol recovery team (DART)
Midlands Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
Education
Milton Keynes College
Escort contractor
Serco
Food
HMPPS
Library
Buckinghamshire Council
Maintenance
Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL)
Mental health services
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
Optician
The Prison Opticians Trust
Pharmacy
Practice Plus Group (PPG)
Podiatry and physiotherapy
Practice Plus Group MSK, Buckinghamshire
Primary healthcare
Practice Plus Group (PPG)
Social Care
Buckinghamshire Council

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