Source · IMB Annual Report

Springhill

Year: 2023 Published: 22 May 2024 Type: Prison · Cat D Population: 330 Recommendations: 13 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Springhill, an open Category D prison, faced significant challenges in 2023, primarily driven by a substantial increase in its population to 330. The Board highlighted deteriorating infrastructure, a persistent rat infestation, and widespread staff shortages impacting healthcare, education, and resettlement efforts. While some safety metrics like self-harm remained low, assaults rose, and concerns persist regarding accommodation quality, prisoner pay, and the effectiveness of the complaints system, hindering the prison's core resettlement purpose.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Self-harm incidents22
ACCT cases opened46
Prisoner assaults91
Assaults on staff22
Use of force42
Drug finds4239

Positive findings

Levels of self-harm and use of force remained low, and absconds were at a six-year low. The Board was impressed with the quality of new arrival induction sessions. Significant improvements were made in diversity and inclusion initiatives, including new forums and an increase in staff SASH training. Communication with healthcare improved through a patient engagement lead and the popular wellbeing hut. Education course completion rates remained high, and the kitchen achieved high rankings for budget control and food quality. The work of chaplains was well-appreciated.

Key concerns

19 items
Safety Growth in the roll has come with a rise in men belonging to organised criminal gangs (OCGs).
Substance Misuse Technical issues led to the suspension of voluntary drug testing (VDT) in July; by the year-end, the problems had not been resolved.
Estate/Conditions Repeated problems with the fire alarm system in at least two of the huts led to an investigation, which raised questions about whether the entire system was fit for purpose and should be replaced.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The quality of accommodation for the majority of men in the older huts remains very poor, with the whole estate suffering from building leaks and equipment breakdowns, including now in some of the new pods.
Estate/Conditions The prison suffered from a major rat infestation, which persisted for much of the year.
Regime/Time Out of Cell In the context of ever-rising prices, there was no pay award this year for prisoners.
Complaints/Property Although there was a rise in the number of complaints, some men are reluctant to complain, believing it will prejudice them.
Healthcare The paucity of data continues to hamper the Board’s ability to effectively assess the provision of healthcare and the health complaints system.
Healthcare Continued staff shortages led to a reduction in some healthcare services and more than half of patients rated the GP service as poor/very poor.
Resettlement/Release The core purpose of the prison - resettlement - and the aim of most men to get out to work in the community - sits in tension against current guidance to have only a third of men in full-time employment (FTE).
Staffing Staff shortages in the offender management unit (OMU) contribute to men not being boarded within the target date of 8-12 weeks from arrival, with many waiting for considerably longer.
Education/Purposeful Activity Places available in education have not kept pace with the rising roll, while continuing staff shortages have meant advertised courses have not run and classes have been cancelled.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Men are channelled into on-camp work even when there are not enough available jobs, resulting in underemployment, which is sometimes severe.
Resettlement/Release The prison’s Employment Advisory Board (EAB) was disbanded in April.
Resettlement/Release Only between 34% and 60% of men were employed or in education six weeks after release, which are low numbers for a prison whose key purpose is resettlement.
Other Poor living conditions, rat infestation, low pay, delays in boarding, frustrations in accessing suitable outside jobs and staff vacancies have all contributed to an erosion of morale among both the men and the staff.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Issues with outside probation that are delaying some men’s access to ROTL have worsened and spread beyond the London area.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Levels of pay for men not in full-time work have fallen well behind price increases and the Governor’s ability to award meaningful local pay rises.
Complaints/Property Repeated The failure of complaints to be responded to in the requisite time, especially those involving transfers from other prisons, continues to be an issue.

Recommendations

13 items · 9 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 The quality of accommodation for the majority of men in the older huts remains very poor: the ability of the prison to function efficiently and to effectively prepare men for life outside is repeatedly hampered by the generally decaying infrastructure, the breakdown of old equipment and low wages. As in our last report, the Board asks again when the Minister plans to make the appropriate investment in Springhill, as opposed to short-term funding, to ensure the prison is able again to achieve the standards it met in the past and for which it has been justly praised? Repeated
Response
I recognise the Board’s continued concerns about the prison environment as some of the accommodation is towards the end of life which requires regular maintenance to maintain decency. HMP Spring Hill has already been receiving pods, which are single ensuite accommodation for prisoners, to replace the recent demolished accommodation. HMP Spring Hill had a further 41 pods delivered in June 2024 and these pods are an improvement on the existing older spaces. There have also been capital funding business case discussions to replace all outdated buildings and units across HMP Springhill. However, as 180 new and fit-for-purpose places are planned to be delivered at the prison by the Category D Expansion Programme, this capacity will allow wider strategic decisions to be taken regarding the future of the older units at the prison. Turning to the projects needed to maintain the existing infrastructure, it remains the case that demands for maintenance are much greater than the available funding. The available funding continues to be prioritised focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency. It is recognised that the refurbishment of M Hut has provided only a short-term repair to an aging building, however, with prisoners completing much of the work, it not only provided work opportunities and a sense of purpose to improve their environment but was delivered at a reduced cost. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is developing a Long-term Prison Estate Strategy beyond the current spending review period investment. The Strategy’s proposals will be underpinned by condition surveys that are already underway to assess the fabric, cells, and critical assets at each prison. These will inform long-term forward maintenance registers, which can be prioritised against future capital budgets.
Other In progress
2 For the last two years, the Board has reported on issues with outside probation that are delaying some men’s access to ROTL. The problems have worsened and have spread well beyond the London area. When will they be addressed? Repeated
Response
The Board is right to continue to raise concern about access to ROTL. Public safety is a priority and the Ministry of Justice and HMPPS always seek to improve access. The Board will be aware that ROTL is subject to a thorough risk assessment of the individual and the place where they will be working, consulting agencies such as the Police and Serious Organise Crime Unit’s as required. Work is continuing to take place to streamline the workplace vetting processes and to improve the information exchange between the prison and the Community Offender Manager. In the interim, probation staff are receiving feedback on the suitability of prisoners at HMP Spring Hill for ROTL, including the provision of accommodation in approved premises. It is recognised that these do cover a wide geographical area and that the timeliness of responses are not always as prompt as HMP Spring Hill would like resulting in some prisoners experiencing delays. Prisoners are kept informed and the prison try to keep delays to a minimum where possible by escalating requests and using professional judgement to progress cases where they are able.
HMPPS In progress
3 For men not in full-time work, levels of pay have fallen well behind price increases and the Governor’s ability to award meaningful local pay rises. What plans does the Prison Service have to address this issue? Repeated
Response
Governors do continue to have the discretion to pay above the nationally set minimum rates of pay in Prison Service Order (PSO) 4460 Prisoners’ Pay and are required to review their local pay policy annually. However, budgetary pressures for prisons do mean that there is little scope to significantly improve the prisoner pay budget. HMP Spring Hill did instigate a 50p per week pay rise in late 2023 and prisoners do have access to ROTL where they are allowed to purchase items outside of the prison to supplement their weekly canteen. In response to the rising cost of living, several measures were also introduced, a national 10% uplift in private cash allowances (money that can be sent in by family and friends of prisoners) was introduced in September 2022 to help mitigate against price increases. In November 2022, several new value brand product lines were made available through the Prison Retail service, giving prisoners the choice to purchase less expensive non-branded items just as people in the community are doing. Purchases of the value brands are becoming increasingly popular and work is underway to increase the number of these products across the range. In addition, the Prison Retail service undertakes a quarterly benchmarking review to make sure the canteen prices that prisoners are having to pay remain consistent with the wider economy.
HMPPS In progress
4 Men continue to contact the Board about the failure of complaints to be responded to in the requisite time, especially those involving transfers from other prisons. What plans are there to improve (digitise) the current system? Repeated
Response
Prioritisation against existing digital workstreams regularly takes place and there are currently no plans to digitise the prisoner complaints process. The Prisoner Complaints Policy Framework does set out how to handle complaints that relate to another prison. The prison where the prisoner is located at the time that they submit a complaint or appeal is responsible for ensuring that a response is provided within the required timescales. The prison where the prisoner was located when the subject of the complaint occurred is responsible for providing the actual response. To avoid delays in situations where there is uncertainty, for example about where any loss or damage to property occurred, it is essential that the respective prisons agree at an early stage which of them is responsible for providing the substantive response and paying any proposed compensation if the complaint is upheld. If agreement cannot be reached, the complaint should be referred to the relevant Prison Group Director or equivalent as soon as possible. The responsibility for referring the complaint rests with the prison where the complaint was initially lodged. HMP Spring Hill’s internal complaints process is well controlled with few complaints received and there are systems in place to address late replies locally. It is recognised that receiving timely responses to external complaints can be challenging, particularly at prisons where the Business Hub is not fully staffed. However, HMP Spring Hill do digitally scan all prisoner complaints as part of its logging process to speed up tracking responses from other prisons.
HMPPS Partial
5 Working closely with the new Governor to fulfil its statutory role. Governor / Director
6 Keeping abreast of the new Education, Skills and Work initiative to ensure the harmonisation/close integration of education, on-camp and off-site work to enable the prison to deliver on its resettlement goals (7.2.1, 7.2.2 and 7.3.1). Governor / Director
7 Less underemployment of men working on camp and an increase in external jobs connected to post-release job opportunities (7.2.3). Repeated
Response
Positively, a new post of Head of Education, Skills and Work was created mid-year to address these concerns, but it’s too early to assess its impact.
Governor / Director
8 A rise in the numbers of men able to access education and the range of courses offered continuing to meet short-term demand and enhance post-release job opportunities (7.1.1, 7.1.3 and 7.1.5). Governor / Director
9 Monitoring the newly formed Education Advisory Board (EAB) to connect men on ROTL with jobs that are sustainable on release (7.2.10) and the capacity of Activities to provide sufficient job opportunities to offer to men seeking FTW (7.2.6). Repeated
Response
The EAB was disbanded in April.
Governor / Director
10 Staff training on complaints responses continuing to be a priority area (5.7.1 and 5.7.3 and 7.1.11) Repeated
Response
More SASH training taking place. There are some staff shortages in the Business Hub, which deals with complaints.
Governor / Director
11 OMU staffing problems being addressed to enable it to again achieve its 8-12 week targets for sentence plan and offender assessment system (OASys) processes to be completed (7.3.5 and 7.3.7 and 7.3.8). Governor / Director
12 Monitoring any new initiatives rolled out to enable the prison to better scrutinise the impact and quality of healthcare delivery and the health complaints system (6.1.3, 6.1.4 and 6.1.10). Repeated
Response
Partially achieved. Still no access to healthcare data.
Governor / Director
13 The improvements to the effectiveness of the prison’s Diversity and Inclusion D and I) mandate in delivering necessary change being sustained and the re-establishment of the external scrutiny of all discrimination incident reporting forms (DIRFs) (5.4.2 and 5.4.4). Repeated
Response
It was encouraging to read about the improvements being made in diversity and inclusion with forums introduce and run by a dedicated Custody Manager to allow prisoners to highlight and tackle issues.
Governor / Director Partial

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 11 11
Canteen/Money/Pay 17 6
Other 10 9
Property 2 2
Staff issues/Treatment/Assault 12 7

Other reports for Springhill

2025 Published 20 May 2026 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns
2024 Published 22 May 2025 Population 300 · Self-harm 1 · Concerns
2022 Published 12 May 2023 Population 300 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2021 Published 27 Apr 2022 Population 255 · Self-harm 2 · Concerns
2020 Published 13 May 2021 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Springhill
Type
Prison · Cat D
Report year
2023
Published
22 May 2024
Responsible body
Springhill Prison
Recommendations
13

Population

Population330
Operational capacity335

Service providers

Audiology
Specsavers
Dental
Time for Teeth
Drug and Alcohol Recovery
Midlands Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
Education
Milton Keynes College
Facilities Management
Gov Facility Services Limited
Mental Health
Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust
Optician
The Prison Optician Trust
Pharmacy
Sigcare
Podiatry and Physiotherapy
Practice Plus Group MSK
Primary Healthcare
Practice Plus Group

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