Source · IMB Annual Report
Springhill
Year: 2021
Published: 27 Apr 2022
Type: Prison · Cat D
Population: 255
Recommendations: 10
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Springhill, an open Category D prison, held a population of around 255 men in 2021, operating below its Certified Normal Accommodation of 335. The Board noted positive developments in safety indicators, improved equality and diversity monitoring, and enhanced healthcare provision. However, significant concerns remain regarding the dilapidated state of much of the accommodation, the impact of delayed building projects on resettlement, and persistent issues with external probation services affecting ROTL and release outcomes.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 0 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 2 | 4 |
| ACCT cases opened | 8 | 9 |
| Prisoner assaults | 4 | 3 |
| Assaults on staff | 2 | — |
| Use of force | 3 | 3 |
Positive findings
Safety indicators, including self-harm and violence, remained at low levels, and absconds were down on the previous year. Diversity analysis and monitoring significantly improved, with forums set up to discuss issues identified. Healthcare provision improved, and the Covid-19 isolation regime and vaccination rollout proved effective. Opportunities for Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) improved, and a job club was established to engage local businesses and support employment.
Key concerns
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The condition of most of the huts is not decent and does not support Springhill’s resettlement objectives, and planned works for the reception area from 2019 have yet to be delivered.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Late delivery of building projects, including new accommodation, impacted some men's access to Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL).
Substance Misuse
The open estate has not been allocated body scanners, missing an opportunity to improve detection of illicit items, especially compared to neighbouring HMP Grendon.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Levels of pay for residents are insufficient to keep pace with inflation due to an inadequate budget.
Food/Catering
The budget for food, which has remained unchanged for many years, makes it difficult to sustain standards amidst price inflation.
Resettlement/Release
Issues with outside probation are affecting residents’ access to Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) and securing appropriate accommodation on release.
Resettlement/Release
There is a need for improvements to outcomes on release based on improved sequencing of sentence plans and activities.
Mental Health
A better understanding of actual levels of mental ill-health is needed, alongside improving communication to enhance wellbeing.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Although some of the accommodation has improved, the Board has repeatedly commented on the condition of most of the huts, which are not decent and do not support Springhill’s resettlement objectives (see 5.1.8). Will funding be made available to improve this?
Repeated
Response
Regarding your concerns about the condition of the accommodation huts, as the Board is aware the portable cabins were brought in during the pandemic as alternative accommodation and to support the function of the prison. Following the closure of units Y and Z, additional cabins were brought to site as a temporary measure. The combination of national Covid-19 compartmentalisation policy and delays to the replacement accommodation due to fire safety has meant that the prison roll has been reduced for a significant period and difficult decisions have had to be made about prioritising access to resettlement opportunities, particularly paid employment, due to restrictions on available accommodation. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is mindful that the main project to replace the spaces decommissioned is now over a year late and does not entirely address concerns over the state of existing accommodation. In terms of future initiatives, the existing accommodation will be refurbished using resources available locally and administered by the Gov Facility Services Limited (GFSL) prisoner working party. The intention is to upgrade the huts on a rotational basis and approval has been given for a pilot to be completed as soon as the replacement accommodation is available to enable decant. Concerns about the longevity of the temporary accommodation will in time be resolved by the delivery of the Category D Expansion Project which will see the installation of 60 new places (one houseblock) to offset the majority of the 80 places that have been lost. There are no plans to refurbish the remaining huts J to X outside of the Governor’s own budget although an Asset Investment Bid has been submitted to refurbish four to five showering areas (subject to approval and cost). Once Y and Z units have been demolished, the Ministry of Justice Property Directorate will deliver the longer-term replacement. However, the exact timescales have not yet been confirmed; the Governor will keep you informed of progress. |
Other | In progress |
| 2 |
The Board has highlighted the connection between late delivery of building projects and the impact on some men being able to access ROTL.
Response
Regarding your concerns about the condition of the accommodation huts, as the Board is aware the portable cabins were brought in during the pandemic as alternative accommodation and to support the function of the prison. Following the closure of units Y and Z, additional cabins were brought to site as a temporary measure. The combination of national Covid-19 compartmentalisation policy and delays to the replacement accommodation due to fire safety has meant that the prison roll has been reduced for a significant period and difficult decisions have had to be made about prioritising access to resettlement opportunities, particularly paid employment, due to restrictions on available accommodation. HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is mindful that the main project to replace the spaces decommissioned is now over a year late and does not entirely address concerns over the state of existing accommodation. A significant amount of work has been implemented to mitigate some of the impact, such as agreeing that men will reverse cohort before transfer and a further capacity reduction to use some double spaces as singles to enable more Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL) opportunities. Current accommodation arrangements can sustain 70 men being released on ROTL each day which equates to approximately 30% of the population. This is in line with pre-Covid provision. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 3 |
The open estate has not been allocated body scanners. Given the relatively large number of IRs/finds compared with neighbouring Grendon (see 4.5.3), where a scanner has been used, this would seem to be an opportunity to improve the detection of illicit items.
Response
HMPPS recognises that this technology is vital to the prevention and disruption of illicit items being brought into establishments. It can detect all manner of contraband held internally, including mobile phones, SIMs, weapons, explosives and drugs, including small amounts. The equipment offers high-resolution images of the torso and lower bowel area which, in regard to the ingress of illicit items into prisons, is commonly the most critical area for inspection. The scanner was developed to meet HMPPS requirements which can only be lawfully used on adult male prisoners. The prisons selected for installation of X-ray machines were adult male closed prisons given the high prevalence of illicit items. Following the security investment of £100 million announced on 13 August 2019 as part of plans to crack down on crime behind bars, a risk assessment was conducted to identify those establishments with the highest risk. The open prison estate was not considered for additional investment in X- ray machines due to the perceived low risk of conveyance of articles internally secreted. There are no plans currently to provide X- ray machines to the open estate. However, this doesn’t necessarily rule out in the future the procurement of body scanners for the open estate. |
HMPPS | Rejected |
| 4 |
The Board appreciates that levels of pay for residents are set by the Governor, but the budget is insufficient to support an increase that keeps pace with inflation (see 7.2.8).
Response
All prisoners employed in work, induction, education, training or offending behaviour programmes receive at least the minimum rate of ‘employment’ pay of £4 per week, as set out in Prison Service Order (PSO) 4460, Prisoners’ Pay. The resource budget for running public sector prisons is delegated directly to prison leads based on the agreed requirements for different types of prisons. Prison Group Directors and Governors are empowered to utilise their budgets to best effect and will make decisions about the re-investment of any emerging underspends or income generation into prisons requiring additional funding. The PSO requires annual reviews at local level as part of the business plan process to ensure it remains compliant with the national policy. The pay policy has been reviewed locally. An additional 50 pence per week will be added to the weekly wage (this is limited and sourced from other areas of the prison budget). The cost of canteen and phone credit is centrally controlled, and it is not possible for the Governor to offer cheaper items or to allow items to be brought into the prison as spends and prisoner finance are subject to policy requirements. Opportunities are continually being explored to generate income locally to feed into the pay budget and between 20 % and 30% of prisoners are in paid employment that meet national minimum wage requirements. |
HMPPS | Partial |
| 5 |
The Board queries how long the prison will be able to sustain standards on food based on a budget per head that has remained unchanged for many years (see 5.1.15).
Response
Governors have the authority to determine how they spend the overall non-pay budget for their prison. An element which makes up the non-pay budget is food which in 2020-21 was calculated on a formula of £2.12 daily per prisoner. Governors ultimately use their discretion to determine how much is specifically allocated from within their budget for food. Prison Rules require that prisoners are provided with three meals a day that are varied and nutritious and that meet the religious, cultural and medical needs of all. HMPPS will continue to work closely with the Office of Health Improvement and Disparities, following Government guidelines on eating healthy meals. The Governor will continue to offer a menu which meets the national requirements. |
HMPPS | Noted |
| 6 |
The Board has highlighted issues with outside probation that are affecting some residents’ access to ROTL (see 7.3.4) and securing appropriate accommodation on release (see 7.5.2).
Response
Regarding help for prisoners at risk of homelessness on release, as the Board are aware, the new Commissioned Rehabilitative Services (CRS) that formed the unified Probation Service went live in June 2021, and HMPPS is overseeing the effective embedding of the new contracts. All transferring probation practitioners were required to complete the necessary training packages for the new CRS, including where prisoners are deemed at risk of homelessness. Ingeus, the CRS Accommodation services provider for HMP Springhill, is required to provide bespoke training for probation staff as necessary; this issue will be looked in to and resolved at the earliest opportunity. More broadly, the Homeless Prevention Teams operating across England and Wales, continue to strengthen relationships with local authorities and other strategic partners in order to embed and expand housing options for prison leavers. An extra £200 million will be invested each year by 2024/25 to transform our approach to rehabilitation and expanding our transitional accommodation service, initially launched in five probation regions in July 2021, across England and Wales. The service will support those under supervision from probation who are released from prison at risk of homelessness with up to 12-weeks accommodation. The ‘Prior Information Notice’ for the contract tender, for six of the remaining regions, including South Central, is accessible here https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/000136-2022. Locally, risk assessment and resettlement outcomes issues are raised either through the Senior Probation Officer or Resettlement Contract Management colleagues. Where delays do occur, they explore what decisions can be made safely with the information available to them at that time to enable progression. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 7 |
The Board looks forward to improvements to outcomes on release based on improved sequencing (see 7.2.2).
Response
The Governor’s focus on resettlement opportunities has been a key part of recovery with the number in work up to pre-Covid percentages and a better focus on creating opportunities that remain in place after release (such as not reinvigorating relationships with agency employers).The Employment Board is now well-established, and the self-started Workspace job club is now a part of Springhill’s regime. More men than ever before have been engaged in education and learning during this year, and lessons have been learned in ways we did not consider before about engaging men in learning. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 8 |
The Board looks forward to the development of more full time work on camp, as planned (see 7.2.6).
Response
The Governor’s focus on resettlement opportunities has been a key part of recovery with the number in work up to pre-Covid percentages and a better focus on creating opportunities that remain in place after release (such as not reinvigorating relationships with agency employers).The Employment Board is now well-established, and the self-started Workspace job club is now a part of Springhill’s regime. More men than ever before have been engaged in education and learning during this year, and lessons have been learned in ways we did not consider before about engaging men in learning. |
Governor / Director | Implemented |
| 9 | The Board looks forward to a better understanding of actual levels of mental ill-health (6.3.1) and how communication is linked to wellbeing (see 5.3.4). | Governor / Director | |
| 10 | The Board looks forward to improvements to the reception area (see 4.1.2). Repeated | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 0 | 1 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) | 0 | 0 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions | 2 | 0 |
| Equality | 0 | 1 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 1 | 2 |
| Food and kitchens | 0 | 1 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 1 | 0 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions | 2 | 0 |
| Miscellaneous, including complaints system | 0 | 1 |
| Property during transfer or in another establishment or location | 5 | 3 |
| Property within this establishment | 0 | 0 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell | 0 | 0 |
| Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation | 3 | 2 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 1 | 0 |
| Transfers | 0 | 2 |
Other reports for Springhill
Report details
- Establishment
- Springhill
- Type
- Prison · Cat D
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 27 April 2022
- Responsible body
- Springhill Prison
- Recommendations
- 10
Population
| Population | 255 |
| CNA (designed for) | 335 76% |
Service providers
Audiology
Specsavers
Dental
Time for Teeth
Drug and alcohol recovery team (DART)
Inclusion
Education services
Milton Keynes College
Maintenance and facilities
Gov Facility Services Limited
Mental health services
Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust
Optician
Pen Optical Ltd
Podiatry and physiotherapy
Premier Therapies Ltd
Primary healthcare
Practice Plus Group (originally Care UK)