Source · IMB Annual Report

Lancaster Farms

AI-generated report summary HMP Lancaster Farms, a Category C resettlement prison, continues to provide a largely safe environment for its 560 prisoners, with positive initiatives like the complex care unit and CrossFit program. However, significant concerns persist, particularly around healthcare provision, including long waiting times and issues with medication and data transparency. The Board also highlights problems with property management during transfers, a rise in prisoners on the restrictive basic regime, and continued challenges in placing prisoners with complex mental health needs in specialist facilities.

Year: 2025 Published: 9 Jul 2025 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 560 Recommendations: 13 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody2
Self-harm incidents357
Prisoner assaults172
Use of force489
Drug finds96

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board found that prison staff largely succeed in providing a safe environment, with effective risk management and collaboration across teams. Progress is being made on increasing time out of cell and purposeful activity, with a noted increase in education and training uptake. The establishment of the complex care unit on Grizedale and the CrossFit programme are welcomed initiatives. Education and library services, including arts and reading projects, are well-regarded and innovative. Relationships between staff and prisoners are generally positive, and the prison received a Koestler Arts Platinum award.

Key concerns

15 items
Mental Health Repeated The continuing high levels of self-harm among a small handful of prisoners, many of whom have challenging and complex mental health needs, yet continue to be accommodated at the establishment rather than being transferred to more specialist secure mental health facilities.
Estate/Conditions Repeated A minority of prisoners continue to be accommodated, on occasion, in double cells, with limited toilet screening and/or no toilet seats.
Estate/Conditions Outstanding estate issues, such as poor ventilation in some cells and the absence of some door screens, broken equipment on some exercise yards and some overflows and poor drainage in wet weather.
Regime/Time Out of Cell A number of instances where prisoners (especially those on the induction wing) have not been provided with basic bedding and/or clothing due to shortages of prison stock.
Complaints/Property Repeated Responses to complaints are delayed (especially those related to previous prisons) and prisoners are sometimes not kept up to date on the progress of their complaints.
Other Repeated The treatment of prisoners’ property remains an issue of concern, especially when they transfer from other prisons, resulting in delays in receipt or loss of personal possessions, anxiety, distress, and financial cost.
Healthcare Repeated The number of applications to the Board regarding healthcare has increased substantially in 2024-2025, suggesting variable levels of primary healthcare, with long waiting times for non-urgent nurse/GP appointments (three weeks) and specialists (up to seven months for a dentist). Source wording under review
Healthcare The administration of medication is a major concern; medication is not always delivered/collected from local pharmacies, leading to delays and men going without medication.
Healthcare Wider concerns about how the contracting out of essential services such as healthcare affects the transparency of the level of care provided and the overall scrutiny of healthcare services, with data and complaints not included in internal performance statistics.
Healthcare We were also informed in September that Practice Plus Group has written into their contract that they have 30 days for stage 1 and 60 days for stage 2 to respond to healthcare complaints. This compares with five working days that the prison has to reply to other complaints via the Comp1/Comp1A complaints process. It is extremely hard to see any justification for this wide discrepancy.
Healthcare Several complaints about the attitude of some healthcare staff, including staff lacking in care and empathy and being dismissive.
Staffing In the Board’s view, the chaplaincy team continues to provide a comprehensive support service to prisoners and staff at Lancaster Farms but is under-resourced. For the first six months of the reporting period, there was no Anglican chaplain, although this has now been resolved with the recruitment of a part-time recruitment person into this role. A total of 91 prisoners identify as Anglican. A Roman Catholic lay chaplain has been recruited to support the 136 prisoners in this faith group. Mass is offered weekly by a visiting priest. Muslim prisoners are supported by an Imam. Paganism has five followers but without a designated Pagan chaplain. Efforts are being made to recruit a Pagan chaplain to cover several prisons in the region that also need to support this group. No religion has been recorded for 219 prisoners. Corporate worship is offered weekly and has a regular congregation. Occasional visits are offered for the smaller faith groups including Hindu, Sikh and Jewish followers.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated A significant rise in the number of prisoners on basic status compared with last year (10%), with the basic regime being very restrictive and men often struggling to cope mentally with its restrictions.
Safety An increase in drone drops at HMP Lancaster Farms, leading to more cell searches and a review of protocols and policies.
Safety In the reporting year, there were 489 incidents where force was used. There were 74 planned interventions and 415 spontaneous interventions. This is a decrease of 1% from 2023-2024. This minimal change could be explained by the quick turnaround of prisoners, referred to as a revolving door, as the increase of new prisoners is causing significant disruption. At the weekly use of force (UoF) meetings, it is clear that, on average, only 60% of incidents are captured on body worn video cameras. This is monitored and staff advised accordingly. The Board is concerned about this, not only for the safety of staff but because the footage should form part of the evidence in relation to any UoF incident.

Recommendations

13 items · 8 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

When will the Minister increase the number of specialist secure prison settings for prisoners with complex and/or enduring mental health conditions?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
I would like to reassure the Board that its continued concerns around prisoners with complex mental health needs are taken seriously. As you report, the Grizedale unit offers a local model of care built around targeted psychological input, neurodiversity-informed practices and mental health integration within the daily regime. The small size of the unit enables more individualised supervision and therapeutic engagement and allocation to the unit is carefully managed to ensure suitability. While there are no immediate plans to increase the number of specialist units within the local prison estate, a wider national review is underway to assess the demand and capacity for secure and acute mental health services. The regional commissioning team is also actively working with providers to ensure that internal referral processes are effective and that timely access to clinical assessments is maintained. Where delays occur, escalation routes are used to raise concerns with receiving organisations and track response times against national guidance. Additional oversight is being delivered through the work of a newly established cross-sector advisory group, which is analysing the root causes of referral delays and promoting consistency in operational practices. These developments will inform future service planning and support a more joined-up approach to care for individuals whose needs exceed what can typically be managed within standard custodial settings.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Mental Health

Recommendation 2

Addressee: NHS / Healthcare Provider

When will the Minister review the NHS contract with healthcare providers in order to ensure that there is a high quality of service and higher levels of satisfaction?

Source text verified

Government response
Regarding your concerns around healthcare provision, please be assured that robust governance arrangements are in place to monitor the performance of healthcare providers. At HMP Lancaster Farms, healthcare contracts are overseen through formal quarterly contract meetings chaired by NHS England commissioners, supplemented by regular quality visits. These forums ensure that appointment attendance, waiting times and other performance indicators are addressed collaboratively by healthcare and custodial staff. The Local Delivery Board remains the central mechanism for joint oversight and the Board is able to attend these meetings at the Governor’s invitation. Healthcare providers also participate in local prison meetings, ensuring transparency and accountability in day-to-day service delivery. Direct feedback from prisoners is collected through regular Healthcare Forums and complaints are managed in line with nationally agreed timescales. Regionally, the North West Prisons Partnership Board facilitates shared planning between NHS England and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS). This ensures that prison healthcare services continue to reflect changes in population need and can be developed strategically across the estate.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What steps will the Minister take to ensure adequate resources for the day-to-day running of prisons and maintenance of a prison now over 30 years old?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Maintaining an ageing prison estate presents ongoing challenges and I acknowledge the Board’s concerns about the condition of the physical environment at HMP Lancaster Farms. The prison continues to take proactive steps to address these issues within available resources. A decency assurance assessment is now carried out on each wing every month, enabling staff to track and respond to cell-level concerns systematically. Alongside this, a local provision is in place where prisoners, under supervision, carry out minor repairs such as replacing missing door screens and undertaking basic maintenance. This approach not only supports decency but also provides purposeful activity and skill-building for those involved. Where larger-scale improvements are required, the prison regularly submits bids for capital investment under the appropriate schemes and has recently been successful in securing support for targeted projects. These bids are prioritised to ensure that available funding is directed to areas of greatest need. Importantly, HMP Lancaster Farms is also delivering improvements through the Creating Realistic Environments for Decency (CRED) programme. This initiative, run in partnership with Amey, enables prisoners to work alongside estates professionals to refurbish residential areas. One wing has already been completed to a high standard and refurbishment work is now underway on a second unit. This programme is delivering visible improvements to living conditions while also supporting rehabilitation through practical work and training.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

How and when will the Prison Service ensure better tracking of prisoners’ personal property transferring between prison?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
The handling and tracking of prisoner property remains a live area of operational focus. HMPPS has reinforced key principles with Governors, including adherence to volumetric control limits, which ensure that permitted property accompanies the prisoner when moving between establishments. While the development of a national electronic property card is not currently anticipated due to wider digital programme constraints, the digitally recorded Person Escort Record now includes a property section that logs sealed items and their transfer between custody stakeholders. Locally, the prison has strengthened its internal processes; staff now conduct all cell clearances with the prisoner’s property card in hand and record the process using body-worn video cameras, improving both accuracy and accountability.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Other

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

When will the Prison Service increase overall prison staffing across England and Wales to ensure there are no gaps in prison staffing, which leads to regime changes where association time and purposeful activity are curtailed?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
HMP Lancaster Farms is currently operating above target staffing levels, with 129.5 Band 3 officers in post against a target of 128.0. An additional 6.5 full-time equivalent staff have been provided through the Enable programme. These staffing levels have supported the consistent delivery of the daily regime. There have been very few planned regime curtailments and when they have occurred, they have resulted from unplanned and unforeseeable events such as emergency hospital escorts or operational incidents.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

When will the Prison Service review healthcare contracts to monitor the delivery of services and ensure that prisoners transferring between prisons are not disadvantaged in their healthcare status?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
To ensure that prisoners transferring between establishments are not disadvantaged in terms of their healthcare, national protocols are in place. These include the use of medical holds to prevent transfers where individuals are undergoing treatment or are subject to mental health assessments. In every case where a transfer proceeds, healthcare staff complete detailed handover documentation to ensure that care continues seamlessly at the receiving prison. RECONNECT services are also embedded across the region to provide prisoners nearing release with access to healthcare in the community. These services ensure that transitional care needs are met and reduce the risk of disengagement from treatment post-release.

Recorded status: Implemented

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS

When will the Prison Service work with service providers to ensure anomalies in provision of medication are addressed?

Source text verified

Government response
There have been ongoing concerns regarding pharmacy deliveries following the implementation of a new contract. These issues have been added to the site risk register and are being monitored closely. While there has been improvement in contract performance, the provider remains open to sourcing alternative suppliers if further disruption occurs. NHS England continues to work closely with the healthcare team to safeguard consistent access to medication for prisoners at HMP Lancaster Farms.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director

When will the Governor increase the amount of purposeful activity (so that 90% of men are in regular education/training/employment)?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
It was encouraging to receive the Board’s positive observations on the ongoing development of the employment hub and the prison’s efforts to increase access to work and training opportunities for men in custody. I was also heartened to read about the physical activity initiatives that are having a positive impact on developing wellbeing and skills. This included the Project 180/Cross Fit rehabilitation programme, the introduction of a park run and delivery of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Purposeful Activity

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director

When will the Governor increase the effective use of key working at the prison, with demonstrable targets and outcomes?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Key work at Lancaster Farms has increased in volume through 2024 by 34% compared with 2023 figures. New key work rooms on each unit enable staff to complete more effective sessions. Quality and improvement of sessions are being addressed. Board will monitor prisoner experience of key work sessions in 2025-2026.

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director

When will the Governor increase the use of existing facilities (e.g. classrooms, the gym and Railtrack facilities)?

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Managers review the use of existing facilities and work to ensure that all areas of education and training are being used fully and that the activities area is appropriate to the length of sentence and the local labour market employment opportunity. Board to monitor anticipated changes to the education and training offer.

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director

How will the Governor improve contact with the Lancaster Farms IMB when relevant situations arise? These include segregation reviews, serious incidents and when Pava is drawn.

Source text verified

Government response
The Governor will continue to keep you updated, as work progresses, in regard to the local issues of concern which you have raised.

Recorded status: In progress

Topic: Other

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director

When will the Governor improve the communication with prisoners on progress with their complaints?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Complaints

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director

What steps will the Governor take to ensure that all prison officers wear and switch on their body worn video cameras?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Adjudications 15 18
Chaplaincy 4 2
Discipline/segregation 12 10
Equality & diversity 5 7
Family contact (including visits) 7 8
Food 20 12
Healthcare 81 42
Legal 2 3
Miscellaneous 15 10
Money/earnings/canteen 9 10
Property 49 42
Safety (including ACCTs, self-harm) 5 7
Staff conduct 16 14
TOTAL APPLICATIONS 338 265
Work/education/activity 3 2

Related inspections & investigations

15 Aug 2022 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Andrew Leeming
PPO fatal incident Gerard Doyle · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Dean Kerr
PPO fatal incident Ashiq Ahmed
22 Apr 2023 PPO fatal incident Nathan Walters · Natural causes
15 Dec 2021 PFD Martin Brown · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Lancaster Farms

2026 Published 9 Jul 2026 Population 560 · Self-harm 418 · Concerns
2024 Published 9 Jul 2024 Population 560 · Concerns
2023 Published 11 Sep 2023 Population 540 · Concerns
2022 Published 14 Jun 2022 Population 560 · Self-harm 220 · Concerns
2021 Published 14 Jul 2021 Population 460 · Self-harm 399 · Concerns
2020 Published 3 Nov 2020 Population 560 · Concerns