Source · IMB Annual Report
Lancaster Farms
Year: 2025
Published: 9 Jul 2025
Type: Prison · Cat C
Population: 560
Recommendations: 13
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Lancaster Farms, a Category C resettlement prison, continues to provide a largely safe environment for its 560 prisoners, with positive initiatives like the complex care unit and CrossFit program. However, significant concerns persist, particularly around healthcare provision, including long waiting times and issues with medication and data transparency. The Board also highlights problems with property management during transfers, a rise in prisoners on the restrictive basic regime, and continued challenges in placing prisoners with complex mental health needs in specialist facilities.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 2 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 357 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 172 | — |
| Use of force | 489 | — |
| Drug finds | 96 | — |
Positive findings
The Board found that prison staff largely succeed in providing a safe environment, with effective risk management and collaboration across teams. Progress is being made on increasing time out of cell and purposeful activity, with a noted increase in education and training uptake. The establishment of the complex care unit on Grizedale and the CrossFit programme are welcomed initiatives. Education and library services, including arts and reading projects, are well-regarded and innovative. Relationships between staff and prisoners are generally positive, and the prison received a Koestler Arts Platinum award.
Key concerns
Mental Health
Repeated
The continuing high levels of self-harm among a small handful of prisoners, many of whom have challenging and complex mental health needs, yet continue to be accommodated at the establishment rather than being transferred to more specialist secure mental health facilities.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
A minority of prisoners continue to be accommodated, on occasion, in double cells, with limited toilet screening and/or no toilet seats.
Estate/Conditions
Outstanding estate issues, such as poor ventilation in some cells and the absence of some door screens, broken equipment on some exercise yards and some overflows and poor drainage in wet weather.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
A number of instances where prisoners (especially those on the induction wing) have not been provided with basic bedding and/or clothing due to shortages of prison stock.
Complaints/Property
Repeated
Responses to complaints are delayed (especially those related to previous prisons) and prisoners are sometimes not kept up to date on the progress of their complaints.
Other
Repeated
The treatment of prisoners’ property remains an issue of concern, especially when they transfer from other prisons, resulting in delays in receipt or loss of personal possessions, anxiety, distress, and financial cost.
Healthcare
Repeated
The number of applications to the Board regarding healthcare has increased substantially in 2024-2025, suggesting variable levels of primary healthcare, with long waiting times for non-urgent nurse/GP appointments (three weeks) and specialists (up to seven months for a dentist).
Healthcare
The administration of medication is a major concern; medication is not always delivered/collected from local pharmacies, leading to delays and men going without medication.
Healthcare
Wider concerns about how the contracting out of essential services such as healthcare affects the transparency of the level of care provided and the overall scrutiny of healthcare services, with data and complaints not included in internal performance statistics.
Healthcare
A discrepancy where Practice Plus Group has 30 days for stage 1 and 60 days for stage 2 to respond to healthcare complaints, compared with the prison's five working days for other complaints.
Healthcare
Several complaints about the attitude of some healthcare staff, including staff lacking in care and empathy and being dismissive.
Staffing
The chaplaincy team continues to provide a comprehensive support service but is under-resourced, with staffing gaps.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
A significant rise in the number of prisoners on basic status compared with last year (10%), with the basic regime being very restrictive and men often struggling to cope mentally with its restrictions.
Safety
An increase in drone drops at HMP Lancaster Farms, leading to more cell searches and a review of protocols and policies.
Safety
Only 60% of use of force incidents are captured on body worn video cameras, which is a concern for staff safety and evidence.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
When will the Minister increase the number of specialist secure prison settings for prisoners with complex and/or enduring mental health conditions?
Repeated
Response
I would like to reassure the Board that its continued concerns around prisoners with complex mental health needs are taken seriously. As you report, the Grizedale unit offers a local model of care built around targeted psychological input, neurodiversity-informed practices and mental health integration within the daily regime. The small size of the unit enables more individualised supervision and therapeutic engagement and allocation to the unit is carefully managed to ensure suitability. While there are no immediate plans to increase the number of specialist units within the local prison estate, a wider national review is underway to assess the demand and capacity for secure and acute mental health services. The regional commissioning team is also actively working with providers to ensure that internal referral processes are effective and that timely access to clinical assessments is maintained. Where delays occur, escalation routes are used to raise concerns with receiving organisations and track response times against national guidance. Additional oversight is being delivered through the work of a newly established cross-sector advisory group, which is analysing the root causes of referral delays and promoting consistency in operational practices. These developments will inform future service planning and support a more joined-up approach to care for individuals whose needs exceed what can typically be managed within standard custodial settings. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
When will the Minister review the NHS contract with healthcare providers in order to ensure that there is a high quality of service and higher levels of satisfaction?
Response
Regarding your concerns around healthcare provision, please be assured that robust governance arrangements are in place to monitor the performance of healthcare providers. At HMP Lancaster Farms, healthcare contracts are overseen through formal quarterly contract meetings chaired by NHS England commissioners, supplemented by regular quality visits. These forums ensure that appointment attendance, waiting times and other performance indicators are addressed collaboratively by healthcare and custodial staff. The Local Delivery Board remains the central mechanism for joint oversight and the Board is able to attend these meetings at the Governor’s invitation. Healthcare providers also participate in local prison meetings, ensuring transparency and accountability in day-to-day service delivery. Direct feedback from prisoners is collected through regular Healthcare Forums and complaints are managed in line with nationally agreed timescales. Regionally, the North West Prisons Partnership Board facilitates shared planning between NHS England and HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS). This ensures that prison healthcare services continue to reflect changes in population need and can be developed strategically across the estate. |
NHS / Healthcare Provider | Implemented |
| 3 |
What steps will the Minister take to ensure adequate resources for the day-to-day running of prisons and maintenance of a prison now over 30 years old?
Repeated
Response
Maintaining an ageing prison estate presents ongoing challenges and I acknowledge the Board’s concerns about the condition of the physical environment at HMP Lancaster Farms. The prison continues to take proactive steps to address these issues within available resources. A decency assurance assessment is now carried out on each wing every month, enabling staff to track and respond to cell-level concerns systematically. Alongside this, a local provision is in place where prisoners, under supervision, carry out minor repairs such as replacing missing door screens and undertaking basic maintenance. This approach not only supports decency but also provides purposeful activity and skill-building for those involved. Where larger-scale improvements are required, the prison regularly submits bids for capital investment under the appropriate schemes and has recently been successful in securing support for targeted projects. These bids are prioritised to ensure that available funding is directed to areas of greatest need. Importantly, HMP Lancaster Farms is also delivering improvements through the Creating Realistic Environments for Decency (CRED) programme. This initiative, run in partnership with Amey, enables prisoners to work alongside estates professionals to refurbish residential areas. One wing has already been completed to a high standard and refurbishment work is now underway on a second unit. This programme is delivering visible improvements to living conditions while also supporting rehabilitation through practical work and training. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 4 |
How and when will the Prison Service ensure better tracking of prisoners’ personal property transferring between prison?
Repeated
Response
The handling and tracking of prisoner property remains a live area of operational focus. HMPPS has reinforced key principles with Governors, including adherence to volumetric control limits, which ensure that permitted property accompanies the prisoner when moving between establishments. While the development of a national electronic property card is not currently anticipated due to wider digital programme constraints, the digitally recorded Person Escort Record now includes a property section that logs sealed items and their transfer between custody stakeholders. Locally, the prison has strengthened its internal processes; staff now conduct all cell clearances with the prisoner’s property card in hand and record the process using body-worn video cameras, improving both accuracy and accountability. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 5 |
When will the Prison Service increase overall prison staffing across England and Wales to ensure there are no gaps in prison staffing, which leads to regime changes where association time and purposeful activity are curtailed?
Repeated
Response
HMP Lancaster Farms is currently operating above target staffing levels, with 129.5 Band 3 officers in post against a target of 128.0. An additional 6.5 full-time equivalent staff have been provided through the Enable programme. These staffing levels have supported the consistent delivery of the daily regime. There have been very few planned regime curtailments and when they have occurred, they have resulted from unplanned and unforeseeable events such as emergency hospital escorts or operational incidents. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 6 |
When will the Prison Service review healthcare contracts to monitor the delivery of services and ensure that prisoners transferring between prisons are not disadvantaged in their healthcare status?
Repeated
Response
To ensure that prisoners transferring between establishments are not disadvantaged in terms of their healthcare, national protocols are in place. These include the use of medical holds to prevent transfers where individuals are undergoing treatment or are subject to mental health assessments. In every case where a transfer proceeds, healthcare staff complete detailed handover documentation to ensure that care continues seamlessly at the receiving prison. RECONNECT services are also embedded across the region to provide prisoners nearing release with access to healthcare in the community. These services ensure that transitional care needs are met and reduce the risk of disengagement from treatment post-release. |
HMPPS | Implemented |
| 7 |
When will the Prison Service work with service providers to ensure anomalies in provision of medication are addressed?
Response
There have been ongoing concerns regarding pharmacy deliveries following the implementation of a new contract. These issues have been added to the site risk register and are being monitored closely. While there has been improvement in contract performance, the provider remains open to sourcing alternative suppliers if further disruption occurs. NHS England continues to work closely with the healthcare team to safeguard consistent access to medication for prisoners at HMP Lancaster Farms. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 8 |
When will the Governor increase the amount of purposeful activity (so that 90% of men are in regular education/training/employment)?
Repeated
Response
It was encouraging to receive the Board’s positive observations on the ongoing development of the employment hub and the prison’s efforts to increase access to work and training opportunities for men in custody. I was also heartened to read about the physical activity initiatives that are having a positive impact on developing wellbeing and skills. This included the Project 180/Cross Fit rehabilitation programme, the introduction of a park run and delivery of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 9 |
When will the Governor increase the effective use of key working at the prison, with demonstrable targets and outcomes?
Repeated
Response
Key work at Lancaster Farms has increased in volume through 2024 by 34% compared with 2023 figures. New key work rooms on each unit enable staff to complete more effective sessions. Quality and improvement of sessions are being addressed. Board will monitor prisoner experience of key work sessions in 2025-2026. |
Governor / Director | |
| 10 |
When will the Governor increase the use of existing facilities (e.g. classrooms, the gym and Railtrack facilities)?
Repeated
Response
Managers review the use of existing facilities and work to ensure that all areas of education and training are being used fully and that the activities area is appropriate to the length of sentence and the local labour market employment opportunity. Board to monitor anticipated changes to the education and training offer. |
Governor / Director | |
| 11 |
How will the Governor improve contact with the Lancaster Farms IMB when relevant situations arise? These include segregation reviews, serious incidents and when Pava is drawn.
Response
The Governor will continue to keep you updated, as work progresses, in regard to the local issues of concern which you have raised. |
Governor / Director | In progress |
| 12 | When will the Governor improve the communication with prisoners on progress with their complaints? | Governor / Director | |
| 13 | What steps will the Governor take to ensure that all prison officers wear and switch on their body worn video cameras? | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (including transfers) | 45 | 38 |
| Adjudications | 15 | 18 |
| Chaplaincy | 4 | 2 |
| Discipline/segregation | 12 | 10 |
| Equality & diversity | 5 | 7 |
| Family contact (including visits) | 7 | 8 |
| Food | 20 | 12 |
| Healthcare | 81 | 42 |
| Legal | 2 | 3 |
| Miscellaneous | 15 | 10 |
| Money/earnings/canteen | 9 | 10 |
| Property | 49 | 42 |
| Safety (including ACCTs, self-harm) | 5 | 7 |
| Staff conduct | 16 | 14 |
| TOTAL APPLICATIONS | 338 | 265 |
| Work/education/activity | 3 | 2 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Lancaster Farms
Report details
- Establishment
- Lancaster Farms
- Type
- Prison · Cat C
- Report year
- 2025
- Published
- 9 July 2025
- Responsible body
- HMP Lancaster Farms
- Recommendations
- 13
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 560 |
| Operational capacity | 560 |
Service providers
Accommodation Support (Greater Manchester)
Ingeus
Accommodation Support (Social Inclusion)
Seetec
Befriending Service
New Bridge Befriending Service
Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS)
Seetec
Dental Services
Time for Teeth
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Letter Writing and Support
Prison Fellowship
Mental Health
Practice Plus Group
Money Management Course
Christians Against Poverty (CAP)
Peer Support / Buddies Training
Re-coop
Pharmacy
Practice Plus Group
Prison Maintenance
Amey
Social Care
Lancashire County Council
Substance Misuse
Practice Plus Group