Source · IMB Annual Report

Ranby

Year: 2025 Published: 6 Aug 2025 Type: Prison · Cat C male training prison Recommendations: 13 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Ranby, a Category C training prison, faced significant challenges in the reporting year, including a high level of violence, persistent issues with illicit substances, and severe overcrowding. The Board noted ongoing concerns regarding the deteriorating estate, the rising proportion of inexperienced staff, and significant delays in mental health transfers. Despite its training designation, the prison continues to house a high proportion of short-term resettlement prisoners who cannot access appropriate courses.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody4
Self-harm incidents533
ACCT cases opened225
Prisoner assaults265
Assaults on staff82

Positive findings

The Board commended staff for professionalism and care in challenging situations within the Care and Separation Unit. Overall, prisoners are treated fairly and humanely by staff, with generally good relationships. Positive initiatives like the Care after Combat section for veterans were highlighted, and dedicating resources to house block 3 aided resettlement. Rigorous searches acted as a deterrent against illicit items, and the re-opened laundry and dedicated drug and alcohol rehabilitation house block are functioning well. The library service is well-used and popular, and family social visits appear to run smoothly.

Key concerns

10 items
Safety Repeated High level of violence in the prison, including prisoner-on-prisoner assaults.
Substance Misuse Repeated Illicit substances continue to enter the prison, with high availability, including through drones and thrown packages.
Mental Health Repeated Significant delays in transferring prisoners with mental health issues from the CSU to appropriate facilities, putting strain on staff.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Deteriorating estate condition, including shabby shower and toilet blocks in need of refurbishment, ongoing bedbug problems, and persistent overcrowding which is exacerbated by cell shortages.
Complaints/Property Repeated Ongoing issues with loss or misplacement of prisoners' property during transfers between establishments and house blocks, causing distress and frustration, and sometimes leading to violence.
Resettlement/Release Repeated HMP Ranby functions more as a resettlement prison (40%) than its designated Category C training role (60%), exacerbated by a high churn of short-term prisoners who do not have sufficient time to complete rehabilitative education or work courses.
Staffing Repeated A rising proportion of inexperienced staff, many of whom lack the life skills and empathy necessary to deal with vulnerable or challenging prisoners, compounded by key workers being pulled from designated duties due to staff shortages.
Food/Catering Repeated Persistent problems with the canteen system, including items not being delivered as ordered, unwarranted delays in refunds, and a need for much better contract management at a higher level.
Complaints/Property Complaint forms, IMB complaint forms and IPCI ombudsman forms have not been available on the house blocks, despite this matter being raised with wing Governors and the Governor on several occasions.
Healthcare Repeated Healthcare does not seem to have enough staff, leading to delayed or unreplied prisoner complaints and frustration regarding treatment, a situation little changed from last year.

Recommendations

13 items · 7 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Could the Minister tell us why, when the prisons are crying out for extra accommodation, the building of much needed house blocks is being put on hold, especially as much of the infrastructure is in place?
Response
I recognise the Board’s repeated concern regarding overcrowding and the frustration regarding the delays in the building of the new house blocks. These have been delayed due to a funding review of expansion projects, as well as longer than expected enabling workings owing to some complex service diversion issues. His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is committed to delivery of 14,000 additional prison spaces by 2031 consisting of the construction of four new prisons, as well as the expansion and refurbishment of the existing estate and temporary accommodation.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 Why has the situation remained unchanged since our last report regarding prisoners being constantly located in the CSU due to their complex and challenging behaviour and mental health issues? Repeated
Response
I acknowledge that you are again flagging the issue of prisoners with complex mental health issues being located in the Care and Separation Unit (CSU). This is sometimes necessary to ensure safety, the prison works closely with its health provider to safely manage those pending transfer to secure units and through the Safety Intervention Meetings ensures there is multidisciplinary oversight. I would like to assure the Board that progress is being made in improving mental health transfers. The Mental Health Bill, which completed Committee Stage in the House of Commons in June, is a positive step forward on how vulnerable prisoners can be properly supported. It will introduce a statutory 28-day time limit for the transfers of prisoners to hospital. Improvements to the referral process, data monitoring and oversight from the Mental Health and Justice Strategic Advisory Group will further address the barriers preventing timely transfers.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 How will the Minister address this problem (unavailability of courses) that can sometimes mean prisoners are unable to meet their sentence plan?
Response
I recognise your concern around course availability and the impact of this on prisoners meeting their sentence plan objectives. The Prison Education Service core education contract commenced in October 2025 and following a comprehensive needs analysis of the prison population, HMP Ranby have commissioned a new Annual Delivery Plan which will determine the next 18 months of curriculum. Whilst there are no plans to standardise the curriculum offer, HMP Ranby can commission bespoke services to support the delivery of qualifications within industries and work using the Dynamic Purchasing System. The national changes in Offending Behaviour Programmes and the move to the new Building Choices programme has resulted in some difficulties with course availability. I am pleased to report though that facilitator training is currently underway for the roll-out of the new programme which will increase availability.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 We ask once again what steps will the Prison Service take to reduce the operational capacity of the prison? Repeated
Response
It is not possible for the operational capacity to be reduced at HMP Ranby due to national population pressures which is an ongoing challenge. Whilst there was an improvement in the population headroom following SDS40 and other capacity measures, these spaces were filled almost immediately due to population pressures within other regions and in the reception prison estate. The current modelling shows significant increases in population throughout the remainder of 2025 and early 2026. Creating headroom and reducing overcrowding remains a priority for HMPPS and we will continue to do everything possible to reduce overcrowding across all the prison estate.
HMPPS Rejected
5 We ask again what will the Prison Service do to address this problem (churn of prisoners with a short time to serve on their sentences)? Repeated
Response
As noted by the Board the churn of prisoners with a short time to serve on their sentences is an ongoing challenge for the Offender Management Unit (OMU) at HMP Ranby. For eligible cases, assurance processes are in place to monitor and ensure prisoners have a sentence plan to work towards. Where cases are not eligible for Sentence Planning by the OMU, Prison Offender Managers (POMS) identify ‘soft sentence plan targets’ at the earliest opportunity, in order that the prisoner can engage in meaningful sentence plan work at the earliest stage. A National Review of Pre-Release Teams (PRT) has been launched and remains underway, to assess and improve service delivery for individuals preparing to leave custody. The review aims to define core activities, evaluate team structures and resources, and identify gaps and opportunities in service delivery. Positively, PRT staff within the East Midlands can complete Personal Wellbeing CRS referrals including at HMP Ranby, which aims to increase the resettlement support given to prisoners. In addition, HMP Ranby has created a Resettlement Officer to provide support for housing calls and referrals for high-risk cases outside of the East Midlands, who are out of scope of PRT contracted work.
HMPPS In progress
6 How does the Prison Service plan to improve the training of inexperienced staff? Repeated
Response
It is recognised that the proportion of inexperienced staff has continued to rise at HMP Ranby and HMPPS are committed to ensure that inexperienced staff feel safe, supported and valued. The development of inexperienced staff is one of the immediate priorities of the Enable Programme which is compromised of a set of training packages intended for prison officers between 6 and 18 months into service, to build their capacity further. In the longer term, the programme will review the foundation training offer for new staff to focus on experimental learning over a 12-month period. Additionally, The Capability Oversight Function is being established to assure the quality of training products, create a training performance measure, and support prisons with the quantity and quality of training delivery. This will be tested alongside a regional delivery model pilot to test the viability of a regional approach to developing capability, in parallel to testing a site-by-site model in Enable early adopter prisons. As part of this pilot, localised annual capability priorities will be identified at establishment level and local capability plans will be developed to support the development of capability in local staff.
HMPPS In progress
7 What measures will the Prison Service take to tackle this situation (level of illegal substances in the prison) which has remained high? Repeated
Response
HMP Ranby has a range of specialist equipment to deter the ingress of illicit substances including x-ray body and baggage scanners and Enhanced Gate Security. Locally, HMP Ranby have submitted a bid to install window grills on cell window to improve the physical security of the prison. Drone ingress is a challenge and HMP Ranby have invested in additional night staff to patrol the grounds to detect drone activity. Longer term, working closely with the police to intervene and disrupt criminality and pursue prosecutions where possible will act as a further deterrent to prevent ingress.
HMPPS In progress
8 How will the Prison Service improve the situation (prisoners' canteen problems) which can only be rectified by much better contract management at a higher level, in the Board’s view? Repeated
Response
The HMPPS Operational Contract Management acknowledges the Board’s concerns regarding canteen order accuracy and refunds, which remain a priority for the service and a key focus of performance management. The contract management team continues to work closely with the supplier to review these issues and identify opportunities for improvement. The team is currently working on improving its delivery model and innovations are being planned that will in turn improve the end user experience and provide opportunities to prevent order accuracy failures and refund issues. This includes working with HMP Ranby to establish a local workshop to give greater flexibility and control at a local level. A pilot on site DHL canteen workshop has been implemented to serve HMP Ranby directly. This should improve communication and reduce the frequency of canteen issues. This change will continue to be monitored and managed by HMP Ranby and DHL.
HMPPS In progress
9 How does the Prison Service plan to resolve this problem (loss of property and difficulty claiming compensation)? Repeated
Response
HMPPS note the Board’s concerns about the handling of prisoners’ property. Careful consideration is being given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. Governors and other senior leaders have been reminded of the most important property handling points. This includes the need to ensure compliance with volumetric control limits. Compliance with volumetric control is important since any property within those limits transfers with prisoners when they move establishments. The Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework mandates that Governors must ensure that property complaints and disputes are investigated thoroughly and efficiently, with prisoners being offered appropriate compensation where items have been lost or damaged. Locally, at HMP Ranby, additional oversight of property complaints is in place with appeals being shared with the Governor or Deputy Governor. A dedicated Operations team of Custodial Managers has also recently been implemented which will improve consistency in this area.
HMPPS In progress
10 Could the Governor advise the Board on what new incentives schemes are being put forward for prisoners in the next period of time? Governor / Director
11 Can the Governor explain why (attendance of prisoners going to work) is the case and what the prison is proposing to do to improve the situation? Governor / Director
12 Could the Governor explain how the prison management is intending to rectify the situation (reconciliation of the roll) which is still not robust enough? Governor / Director
13 Could the Governor explain what will be done to rectify the situation (complaint forms, IMB complaint forms and IPCI ombudsman forms not being available on the house blocks)? Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 14 24
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 12 23
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives schemes, sanctions 4 13
Equality 3 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 12 7
Food and kitchens 0 1
Health, including physical, mental, social care 46 26
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 8 11
Miscellaneous 0 0
Property during transfer or in another facility 39 39
Property within the establishment 16 25
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 13 13
Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation 30 33
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 54 4
Transfers 9 7

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Darren Snowdon
PPO fatal incident Graham Lewis
10 Feb 2025 PPO fatal incident Timothy Frank · Natural causes
6 Feb 2025 PPO fatal incident Christopher Walton · Natural causes
10 Mar 2025 PPO fatal incident Roy Anderson · Natural causes
25 Oct 2024 PFD Mark Beresford · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths
16 Mar 2016 PFD Steven May · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Ranby

2026 Published 26 Jun 2026 · Self-harm 522 · Concerns
2024 Published 5 Jul 2024 · Self-harm 747 · Concerns
2023 Published 25 Aug 2023 · Self-harm 425 · Concerns
2022 Published 4 Aug 2022 · Self-harm 258 · Concerns
2021 Published 29 Nov 2021 Population 1,092 · Self-harm 336 · Concerns
2020 Published 21 Sep 2020 Population 1,092 · Self-harm 624 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Ranby
Type
Prison · Cat C male training prison
Report year
2025
Published
6 August 2025
Responsible body
HMP Ranby
Recommendations
13
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Operational capacity1,026
CNA (designed for)11,231

Service providers

Education/Work/Training
People Plus
Library
Suffolk Libraries

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