Source · IMB Annual Report
Ranby
AI-generated report summary HMP Ranby, a Category C training prison, faced significant challenges in the reporting year, including a high level of violence, persistent issues with illicit substances, and severe overcrowding. The Board noted ongoing concerns regarding the deteriorating estate, the rising proportion of inexperienced staff, and significant delays in mental health transfers. Despite its training designation, the prison continues to house a high proportion of short-term resettlement prisoners who cannot access appropriate courses.
Year: 2025
Published: 6 Aug 2025
Type: Prison · Cat C male training prison
Recommendations: 13
Key concerns
Positive findings
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 4 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 533 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 225 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 265 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 82 | — |
Positive findings
AI-generated summaryThe Board commended staff for professionalism and care in challenging situations within the Care and Separation Unit. Overall, prisoners are treated fairly and humanely by staff, with generally good relationships. Positive initiatives like the Care after Combat section for veterans were highlighted, and dedicating resources to house block 3 aided resettlement. Rigorous searches acted as a deterrent against illicit items, and the re-opened laundry and dedicated drug and alcohol rehabilitation house block are functioning well. The library service is well-used and popular, and family social visits appear to run smoothly.
Key concerns
From our observations, we believe that the situation has not changed and that there is a high level of violence in the prison.
Illicit substances are still entering the prison, despite extra searches being carried out on people coming into the establishment. The availability of illicit substances remains high. • Drones are still being used to drop illicit items into the grounds and are a high risk to the establishment. Illegal packages thrown over the fence continue to be a problem from time to time.
It has been a challenging year for staff, due to prisoners being housed in the unit whilst awaiting transfer to mental health facilities. We believe this process is still taking far too long to facilitate, which puts a lot of strain on staff.
Deteriorating estate condition, including shabby shower and toilet blocks in need of refurbishment, ongoing bedbug problems, and persistent overcrowding which is exacerbated by cell shortages.
Source wording under review
There continues to be problems relating to the transfer of prisoners’ property, both whilst moving between prisons and moving between house blocks and spurs. This has caused frustration and anxiety among prisoners, leading to violence breaking out from time to time.
HMP is designated as a category C training prison for men, yet official figures obtained by the Board reveal that it is closer to a 60% training and a 40% resettlement establishment.
A rising proportion of inexperienced staff, many of whom lack the life skills and empathy necessary to deal with vulnerable or challenging prisoners, compounded by key workers being pulled from designated duties due to staff shortages.
Source wording under review
As highlighted in last year’s report, the problem with prisoners’ canteen continues. Although the prison has worked with suppliers to try to address the issue, there have still been too many instances reported to the Board regarding canteen items not being delivered in accordance with what has been ordered. The delays in refunds being issued have an adverse effect on the attitude and morale of the prisoners. It is apparent that the delay in many instances is unwarranted and is still a cause for concern, which can only be rectified by much better contract management at a higher level, in the Board’s view.
During the reporting year, prisoners have informed the Board that complaint forms, IMB complaint forms and IPCI ombudsman forms have not been available on the house blocks. We have brought this matter up with the wing Governors on several occasions and also with the Governor at our Board meetings, but little appears to have been done to rectify the problem.
Health and wellbeing 6.1 Healthcare general Due to patient confidentiality, Board members are very limited as to the enquiries they pursue. We have found that it is often difficult to engage with staff, even when prisoners have given us written permission to pursue complaints on their behalf. Healthcare does not seem to have enough staff, which has led to the IMB receiving several complaints from prisoners who say their complaints are either not replied to or are not replied to in a timely manner. In this regard little has changed since last year.
Recommendations
Could the Minister tell us why, when the prisons are crying out for extra accommodation, the building of much needed house blocks is being put on hold, especially as much of the infrastructure is in place?
Government response
I recognise the Board’s repeated concern regarding overcrowding and the frustration regarding the delays in the building of the new house blocks. These have been delayed due to a funding review of expansion projects, as well as longer than expected enabling workings owing to some complex service diversion issues. His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) is committed to delivery of 14,000 additional prison spaces by 2031 consisting of the construction of four new prisons, as well as the expansion and refurbishment of the existing estate and temporary accommodation.
Recommendation 2
Why has the situation remained unchanged since our last report regarding prisoners being constantly located in the CSU due to their complex and challenging behaviour and mental health issues?
Government response
I acknowledge that you are again flagging the issue of prisoners with complex mental health issues being located in the Care and Separation Unit (CSU). This is sometimes necessary to ensure safety, the prison works closely with its health provider to safely manage those pending transfer to secure units and through the Safety Intervention Meetings ensures there is multidisciplinary oversight. I would like to assure the Board that progress is being made in improving mental health transfers. The Mental Health Bill, which completed Committee Stage in the House of Commons in June, is a positive step forward on how vulnerable prisoners can be properly supported. It will introduce a statutory 28-day time limit for the transfers of prisoners to hospital. Improvements to the referral process, data monitoring and oversight from the Mental Health and Justice Strategic Advisory Group will further address the barriers preventing timely transfers.
Recommendation 3
How will the Minister address this problem (unavailability of courses) that can sometimes mean prisoners are unable to meet their sentence plan?
Government response
I recognise your concern around course availability and the impact of this on prisoners meeting their sentence plan objectives. The Prison Education Service core education contract commenced in October 2025 and following a comprehensive needs analysis of the prison population, HMP Ranby have commissioned a new Annual Delivery Plan which will determine the next 18 months of curriculum. Whilst there are no plans to standardise the curriculum offer, HMP Ranby can commission bespoke services to support the delivery of qualifications within industries and work using the Dynamic Purchasing System. The national changes in Offending Behaviour Programmes and the move to the new Building Choices programme has resulted in some difficulties with course availability. I am pleased to report though that facilitator training is currently underway for the roll-out of the new programme which will increase availability.
Recommendation 4
We ask once again what steps will the Prison Service take to reduce the operational capacity of the prison?
Government response
It is not possible for the operational capacity to be reduced at HMP Ranby due to national population pressures which is an ongoing challenge. Whilst there was an improvement in the population headroom following SDS40 and other capacity measures, these spaces were filled almost immediately due to population pressures within other regions and in the reception prison estate. The current modelling shows significant increases in population throughout the remainder of 2025 and early 2026. Creating headroom and reducing overcrowding remains a priority for HMPPS and we will continue to do everything possible to reduce overcrowding across all the prison estate.
Recommendation 5
We ask again what will the Prison Service do to address this problem (churn of prisoners with a short time to serve on their sentences)?
Government response
As noted by the Board the churn of prisoners with a short time to serve on their sentences is an ongoing challenge for the Offender Management Unit (OMU) at HMP Ranby. For eligible cases, assurance processes are in place to monitor and ensure prisoners have a sentence plan to work towards. Where cases are not eligible for Sentence Planning by the OMU, Prison Offender Managers (POMS) identify ‘soft sentence plan targets’ at the earliest opportunity, in order that the prisoner can engage in meaningful sentence plan work at the earliest stage. A National Review of Pre-Release Teams (PRT) has been launched and remains underway, to assess and improve service delivery for individuals preparing to leave custody. The review aims to define core activities, evaluate team structures and resources, and identify gaps and opportunities in service delivery. Positively, PRT staff within the East Midlands can complete Personal Wellbeing CRS referrals including at HMP Ranby, which aims to increase the resettlement support given to prisoners. In addition, HMP Ranby has created a Resettlement Officer to provide support for housing calls and referrals for high-risk cases outside of the East Midlands, who are out of scope of PRT contracted work.
Recommendation 6
How does the Prison Service plan to improve the training of inexperienced staff?
Government response
It is recognised that the proportion of inexperienced staff has continued to rise at HMP Ranby and HMPPS are committed to ensure that inexperienced staff feel safe, supported and valued. The development of inexperienced staff is one of the immediate priorities of the Enable Programme which is compromised of a set of training packages intended for prison officers between 6 and 18 months into service, to build their capacity further. In the longer term, the programme will review the foundation training offer for new staff to focus on experimental learning over a 12-month period. Additionally, The Capability Oversight Function is being established to assure the quality of training products, create a training performance measure, and support prisons with the quantity and quality of training delivery. This will be tested alongside a regional delivery model pilot to test the viability of a regional approach to developing capability, in parallel to testing a site-by-site model in Enable early adopter prisons. As part of this pilot, localised annual capability priorities will be identified at establishment level and local capability plans will be developed to support the development of capability in local staff.
Recommendation 7
What measures will the Prison Service take to tackle this situation (level of illegal substances in the prison) which has remained high?
Government response
HMP Ranby has a range of specialist equipment to deter the ingress of illicit substances including x-ray body and baggage scanners and Enhanced Gate Security. Locally, HMP Ranby have submitted a bid to install window grills on cell window to improve the physical security of the prison. Drone ingress is a challenge and HMP Ranby have invested in additional night staff to patrol the grounds to detect drone activity. Longer term, working closely with the police to intervene and disrupt criminality and pursue prosecutions where possible will act as a further deterrent to prevent ingress.
Recommendation 8
How will the Prison Service improve the situation (prisoners' canteen problems) which can only be rectified by much better contract management at a higher level, in the Board’s view?
Government response
The HMPPS Operational Contract Management acknowledges the Board’s concerns regarding canteen order accuracy and refunds, which remain a priority for the service and a key focus of performance management. The contract management team continues to work closely with the supplier to review these issues and identify opportunities for improvement. The team is currently working on improving its delivery model and innovations are being planned that will in turn improve the end user experience and provide opportunities to prevent order accuracy failures and refund issues. This includes working with HMP Ranby to establish a local workshop to give greater flexibility and control at a local level. A pilot on site DHL canteen workshop has been implemented to serve HMP Ranby directly. This should improve communication and reduce the frequency of canteen issues. This change will continue to be monitored and managed by HMP Ranby and DHL.
Recommendation 9
One of the biggest issues raised by prisoners is the loss of property. Belongings often seem to go missing during transfers from other establishments, resulting in a long wait for prisoners to be reunited with their property or, in some cases, the property is never ever located. Prisoners become unhappy and frustrated with the system. When property is finally deemed as lost, it would appear prisoners have difficulty in claiming compensation? How does the Prison Service plan to resolve this problem?
Government response
HMPPS note the Board’s concerns about the handling of prisoners’ property. Careful consideration is being given to the findings in the IMB national thematic report on how property loss impacts on prisoners, as well as those received from Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations following a thematic review of the property complaints they have received in the last five years. Governors and other senior leaders have been reminded of the most important property handling points. This includes the need to ensure compliance with volumetric control limits. Compliance with volumetric control is important since any property within those limits transfers with prisoners when they move establishments. The Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework mandates that Governors must ensure that property complaints and disputes are investigated thoroughly and efficiently, with prisoners being offered appropriate compensation where items have been lost or damaged. Locally, at HMP Ranby, additional oversight of property complaints is in place with appeals being shared with the Governor or Deputy Governor. A dedicated Operations team of Custodial Managers has also recently been implemented which will improve consistency in this area.
Recommendation 10
Could the Governor advise the Board on what new incentives schemes are being put forward for prisoners in the next period of time?
Recommendation 11
Can the Governor explain why (attendance of prisoners going to work) is the case and what the prison is proposing to do to improve the situation?
Recommendation 12
Could the Governor explain how the prison management is intending to rectify the situation (reconciliation of the roll) which is still not robust enough?
Recommendation 13
Could the Governor explain what will be done to rectify the situation (complaint forms, IMB complaint forms and IPCI ombudsman forms not being available on the house blocks)?
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 14 | 24 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 12 | 23 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives schemes, sanctions | 4 | 13 |
| Equality | 3 | 3 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 12 | 7 |
| Food and kitchens | 0 | 1 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 46 | 26 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 8 | 11 |
| Miscellaneous | 0 | 0 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 39 | 39 |
| Property within the establishment | 16 | 25 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 13 | 13 |
| Sentence management, including HDC (home detention curfew), ROTL (release on temporary licence), parole, release dates, recategorisation | 30 | 33 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 54 | 4 |
| Transfers | 9 | 7 |
Related inspections & investigations
Safety 2
· Respect 2
· Activity 2
· Release 2
Timothy Frank · Natural causes
Christopher Walton · Natural causes
Mark Beresford · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths
Steven May · State Custody related deaths
Other reports for Ranby
· Self-harm 522
· Concerns
· Self-harm 747
· Concerns
· Self-harm 425
· Concerns
· Self-harm 258
· Concerns
Population 1,092
· Self-harm 336
· Concerns
Population 1,092
· Self-harm 624
· Concerns