Source · IMB Annual Report

Sudbury

Year: 2025 Published: 21 Oct 2025 Type: Prison · Cat D, YOI Population: 655 Recommendations: 12 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Sudbury, an open Category D prison, continued to maintain low levels of violence and self-harm, with prisoners reporting feeling safe. However, the Board noted significant challenges including the deteriorating condition of much of the accommodation, inadequate digital provision, and a lack of enrichment activities. Concerns were also raised about the effectiveness of the IPOC system, delays in ROTL, and the impact of changes to prisoner categorisation on the prison's rehabilitative mission.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
Prisoner assaults5
Assaults on staff2
Use of force43

Positive findings

The Board noted continued low levels of self-harm, violence, and use of force, with prisoners reporting feeling safe. There were improvements in discrimination complaint responses, library provision, and the quality of education teaching. The incentivised substance-free living scheme was successfully embedded, and the OMU and resettlement teams were commended for their professional handling of increased demands and successful preparation for release.

Key concerns

25 items
Regime/Time Out of Cell Increase in the number of prisoners arriving at Sudbury who may not be ready for, or willing to accept, the regime at an open prison.
Safety Repeated Continued concern about illicit items entering the prison.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The majority of prisoners remain housed in buildings which are of a poor standard.
Food/Catering Poor food preparation facilities for prisoners in the older accommodation blocks.
Staffing Repeated Insufficient and variable quality contacts between prisoners and their Initial Point of Contact (IPOC) officer.
Complaints/Property Repeated Loss of property on transfer between prisons has shown little improvement over recent reporting years.
Estate/Conditions Multiple instances of the failure and malfunctioning of equipment in the main prisoner laundry and in the kitchens.
Mental Health Repeated Increasing number of prisoners arriving with complex health and mental health needs.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Little progress in the extension of enrichment activities for prisoners.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Inadequate digital provision, with limited Wi-Fi, fewer computers, and a large proportion of prisoners not receiving digital training.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Workshop closures, due to instructor shortages or absence, leaving significant numbers of prisoners without daytime activity.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Delays in the time taken for many prisoners to gain Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL).
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Limited and private-lacking phone provision for most prisoners.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Challenges for open prisons in providing adequate rehabilitative opportunities for all prisoners due to changes in prisoner categorisation.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The poor quality of the elderly accommodation remains well below the desired standard in terms of facilities and structural soundness.
Resettlement/Release Inadequate provision in the community (e.g., probation services and approved premises) causing delays in rehabilitative programmes.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Limited provision of equipment and connectivity for digital training and web-based learning.
Substance Misuse Concerns that proposed changes to substance misuse testing kits may lead to a loss of effectiveness and confidence in the testing regime.
Education/Purposeful Activity Prisoners arriving at HMP Sudbury with very low educational levels, causing delays in their rehabilitative experience.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Lack of improvement in phone provision for prisoners at HMP Sudbury, specifically the absence of phones in rooms.
Complaints/Property Repeated Loss of prisoner property during transfer remains unresolved despite new protocols.
Staffing Repeated The Initial Point of Contact (IPOC) system has not functioned adequately, requiring resolution of issues and improved quality control for regular prisoner contacts.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Enrichment and recreational activities have not been noticeably extended during the reporting year.
Resettlement/Release Repeated Lengthy time taken for prisoners to achieve Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL), exceeding the advised target of 12-14 weeks.
Education/Purposeful Activity Repeated Inadequate digital technology assessment on arrival and insufficient digital training for all prisoners.

Recommendations

12 items · 8 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Will the Minister ensure that the resources are provided to meet these increased demands through staffing in the prison, education and the broadening of training opportunities and preparations for release within the prison?
Response
I have read your report with care and I note your concern regarding changes to prisoner categorisation creating challenges in terms of staffing and rehabilitation. It is essential to ensure that prisoners are held in the right parts of the adult male estate at the right time, according to their security category, to engage effectively with sentence planning targets and resettlement needs. The Government is committed to ensuring robust pre-release plans are in place, which identify and put the support individuals’ need in place before release to ensure access to housing, healthcare, employment or education, benefits, and family support where it is needed. I can advise the Board that a staffing reprofiling exercise began at HMP Sudbury in October 2025 to ensure that the prison is making the most effective use of the resources available. It remains a key priority across HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to get prison leavers into employment as we know that finding employment within twelve months can reduce the chance of reoffending. HMP Sudbury is therefore continuing to develop its links with training providers to explore further opportunities for prisoners locally to access training and Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL). I can also advice that with the change in population HMP Sudbury, discussions are taking place to explore potential opportunities for delivering the Building Choices Offender Behaviour Programme at the prison in the future.
Ministry of Justice In progress
2 As in previous reports, the poor quality of the elderly accommodation remains, despite cosmetic improvements, well below the desired standard in terms of facilities and structural soundness. When will the Minister address this issue? Repeated
Response
I am also aware that the quality of the ageing accommodation is a repeated issue which is rightly troubling you. The safety and decency of where prisoners reside and staff work is paramount. Prison conditions are continually monitored and all funding requests from prisons to undertake improvements are being considered, noting that demands for maintenance are much greater than the available funding. HMPPS does have to prioritise works across the prison estate very carefully to make best use of that funding, focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency. In the meantime, HMP Sudbury will continue to implement a decency programme of redecoration of communal areas in the residential dormitories, using the local prisoner project team and facilities management provider.
Ministry of Justice In progress
3 Will the Minister exert pressure to ensure that inadequate provision in the community, such as probation services and approved premises, is improved to ensure that prisoners are not delayed in their rehabilitative programmes, both before and after release?
Response
I do also recognise your concerns about the probation service provision in the community and access to approved premises, although I was reassured to note in your report that it is very rare for prisoners to be released without accommodation. You will be interested to know that the Commissioned Rehabilitative Services (CRS) are currently procuring new contracts which go live in Spring 2027 and will enhance the rehabilitative services provision for men leaving prison and in the community. Regarding Approved Premises, it is acknowledged that demand for places currently outstrips supply, and we hope to expand the number of places in due course. A digitalised approach to Approved Premises referrals has been developed, as well as there now being a National Central Referral Unit that oversees assessment for suitability, matches individuals to placements to maximise occupancy of the national capacity. These approaches are enabling HMPPS to improve timeliness and allow greater consistency and responsivity, underpinned by the department’s demand analysis.
Ministry of Justice In progress
4 Despite some improvement during the reporting year, the provision of equipment and connectivity to support digital training and web-based learning remains limited, with fewer computers, some work areas not Wi-Fi connected, and no extension of laptop provision. When will this be addressed? Repeated
Response
The Digital Education Platform project successfully installed Wi-Fi coverage across educational areas at HMP Sudbury in November 2024. This installation included 24 Wi-Fi access points, 50 desktop PCs for prisoner use, three career laptops, two printers, and five MoJ laptops for staff to share, enabling a more seamless operation of educational services. Currently, there are no plans to roll out Launchpad (prisoner in-cell self-service) at HMP Sudbury. It is recognised that some prisoners will be used to these services within closed prisons, however the aim is to extend Launchpad across the closed public-sector estate subject to securing the necessary funding.
HMPPS Implemented
5 It is to be hoped that the proposed changes to the kits being used to test for substance misuse do not lead to a loss of effectiveness of, and confidence in, the testing regime.
Response
Compact Based Drug Testing (CBDT) was rolled out across the prison this year using urine testing kits. However, it is recognised that since then a new testing regime was introduced nationally across HMPPS in July 2025. The new test kit was selected through an open competitive procurement exercise and was evaluated to ensure it meets HMPPS specifications and demonstrated compliance with our technical requirements, whilst offering value for money. While the new test kit and process is different from the previous one, it enables HMPPS to continue to deliver CBDT and Voluntary Drug Testing in prisons to maintain a critical part of recovery and release functions. The prisons local Drug Strategy Lead has raised concerns with the national policy lead regarding the new kits which will continue to be monitored closely at the prison and feedback provided where necessary. There is also an avenue where kits appear to be faulty to return these to supplier to be replaced free of charge.
HMPPS Noted
6 It is a source of concern that prisoners are still arriving at HMP Sudbury with very low educational levels, despite having been in prison for a length of time, with resulting delays in their rehabilitative experience. What can be done to address this?
Response
The new Prisoner Education Service contracts which launched on 1 October 2025 set clearer expectations for screening and assessment. New digital systems will reduce repeated assessments; and improve recording of previous achievements and tracking of learners’ progress. It remains important that prisons continue to plan their curriculum based on careful analysis of their population's needs, and that ongoing efforts are made to improve attendance and allocations to ensure learners can gain the maximum benefit from the provision available. Locally there will continue to be a focus on English and Maths which will be prioritised to allow prisoners to gain level 1 in preparation for accessing work in the community via Release on Temporary Licence (ROTL). The prison will continue to monitor this closely with the new education contract through the Education Performance Meetings
HMPPS In progress
7 When will steps be taken to improve the phone provision for prisoners at HMP Sudbury, by the installation of phones in rooms? Repeated
Response
There are currently no specific projects or timelines in place to extend in cell telephony in open prisons. While this does create a disparity compared to the closed estate, where in-cell telephones are available, and with the newer house blocks at HMP Sudbury, prisoners in open prisons typically have greater freedom of movement which can allow easier access to communal phones on wing landings and more opportunities for family contact during ROTL. The strengthening of family ties for those preparing for release remain important and HMPPS is committed to exploring all viable options to improve telephony provision across the open estate, including actively considering future enhancements as part of the wider prisoner telephony contract. However, these considerations must balance competing requirements and costs across the prison estate for prisoner communications. In the meantime, HMPPS will continue to work with the open prison estate to identify opportunities to expand the existing communal phone infrastructure wherever possible.
HMPPS Rejected
8 Despite the development of new protocols, the loss of prisoner property during transfer remains unresolved. What is being done to address this? Repeated
Response
Further to last year’s response, HMPPS has now considered carefully the IMB national thematic report on the impact of property loss on prisoners, and the thematic review by Independent Prisoner Complaint Investigations of the property complaints they have received over the last five years. In considering the reports, consultation with prison staff took place on the issues raised and a revised version of the Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework was published on 17 November 2025. This includes additional guidance on the sending on of excess property, the handling of prisoners’ laundry and the correct completion of the cell clearance certificate, as these were identified as common areas of difficulty. In addition, HMPPS has reminded Governors and other senior leaders of key points around handling property, including the importance of prisoners complying with volumetric limits. Compliance with volumetric control remains of key importance, since property within those limits will be moved with prisoners when they transfer. Locally the challenges of the escort contractor not being able to bring all an individual’s property during transfer and the need for prisons to send on property post transfer is recognised. Processes and procedures at HMP Sudbury about prisoner property have therefore been reviewed to improve audit trails of accountability and any identified discrepancies are escalated when required. HMPPS remains committed to improving the management of prisoners’ property and will consider possible areas for improvement on an ongoing basis.
HMPPS Implemented
9 It is clear that the initial point of contact (IPOC) system has not functioned adequately this year. It is to be hoped that issues can be resolved and quality control improved to ensure that all prisoners receive regular contacts. Repeated Governor / Director
10 Despite the collation of information about enrichment and recreational activities, these have not been noticeably extended during the reporting year. Will action now be taken to develop these? Repeated Governor / Director
11 The IMB recognises that it has been a challenging year for the OMU. What steps are being planned to reduce the length of time taken for prisoners to achieve ROTL (release on temporary licence) to meet the advised target of 12-14 weeks, and identify and take action in cases that are exceeding this? Repeated Governor / Director
12 What is intended to be done to ensure that all prisoners receive digital technology assessment on their arrival and, if necessary, adequate digital training? Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Against staff actions/behaviour 15 12
Disciplinary/adjudications 9 7
Discrimination 8 6
Diversity (protected characteristics) 2 1
Drugs (testing and treatment) 11 9
Education, activities, work 18 15
Equality (Fair treatment, Protected Characteristics, Diversity) 1 0
External Agencies (Probation, Courts, Solicitors, Immigration, Police) 23 19
Food 7 5
Healthcare (physical and mental health, dentistry) 35 29
Loss of/damage to property 67 55
Money/Debt 4 3
Other 17 14
Pay/Incentives/Earned privileges 13 10
Personal Crisis/Family concerns 21 18
Release/licence/home leave 30 25
Safety (Bullying, Self harm, Violence) 5 4
Staff care and support 0 0
Substance misuse (drugs & alcohol) 0 0
Total 354 298
Visits (family & legal) 10 8
Welfare/Conditions/Regime 28 22

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Kevin Lees
24 Apr 2022 PPO fatal incident Ricardo Cotteral · Homicide
23 Mar 2017 PPO fatal incident Paul Day · Other non-natural
5 Jun 2021 PPO fatal incident James Kiteley · Other non-natural
23 Jan 2020 PPO fatal incident Whitehead, Nicholas · Other non-natural

Other reports for Sudbury

2024 Published 8 Nov 2024 Population 507 · Self-harm 5 · Concerns
2023 Published 31 Oct 2023 Population 621 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns
2022 Published 1 Dec 2022 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns
2021 Published 22 Oct 2021 Population 484 · Concerns
2020 Published 26 Nov 2020 Population 460 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Sudbury
Type
Prison · Cat D, YOI
Report year
2025
Published
21 October 2025
Responsible body
HMP Sudbury
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population655
Operational capacity661

Service providers

Building maintenance
Amey
Education
People Plus
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group

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