Source · IMB Annual Report

Sudbury

Year: 2021 Published: 22 Oct 2021 Type: Prison · Cat D, YOI Population: 484 Recommendations: 4 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP/YOI Sudbury, an open Category D male and young offenders resettlement prison, had a population of 484 in April 2021, operating at an operational capacity of 564. The reporting year, ending May 2021, was significantly impacted by Covid-19 restrictions, limiting the Board's observation and affecting many aspects of prison life, including ROTL, social visits, and purposeful activity. Despite challenges, the prison maintained low self-harm rates and experienced no Covid-19 deaths. However, concerns persist regarding the aging infrastructure, property handling during transfers, and access to offender management support.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody0
Prisoner assaults94
Assaults on staff42

Positive findings

The Board noted the consistently low levels of self-harm and no Covid-19 related deaths during the reporting year. Despite pandemic restrictions, the prison successfully maintained some outside work placements and robustly monitored equality issues. Healthcare provision was good in several areas, including dental suite improvements, chronic condition management, and substance misuse support. The chaplaincy provided vital support, and a new Governor established positive relations with the Board.

Key concerns

6 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The IMB's ongoing concerns that the lack of funding for the fundamental improvements to the fabric of the building necessary to ensure decent living conditions at the prison have yet to be acted upon by the Prison Service.
Other Prisoners continue to experience significant problems with property when they are transferred between prisons.
Substance Misuse the Board remains concerned about the apparent frequency with which illicit items continue to enter the establishment.
Resettlement/Release The privatisation of probation services led to huge disruption in release on temporary licence (ROTL) planning for many prisoners.
Resettlement/Release Many prisoners are not supported in achieving their custody plan objectives or targets, with some not knowing who their Prison Offender Manager is.
Healthcare Restricted access to doctor and dentist appointments, particularly during the outbreak in April, and a waiting list of 154 patients for dental services.

Recommendations

4 items · 1 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 What measures are proposed to ensure that the return of probation services to the public sector will be managed more smoothly than the privatisation, which led to huge disruption in release on temporary licence (ROTL) planning for many prisoners?
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s repeated concerns regarding probation reform impacting on release on temporary licence (ROTL). At midnight on 26 June 2021 we successfully ended Community Rehabilitation Company contracts and transitioned to a unified probation service, officially welcoming over 7000 probation professionals, directly into probation services or employed by one of the organisations we have appointed to deliver commissioned rehabilitative services to offenders. This big, very complex Government programme was delivered on time, to budget with minimal operational disruption, all whilst in a global pandemic. In the run up to transition, and in the period following, low-level operational issues were managed and mitigated, but there were no major incidents or disruptions to service throughout. Locally, the East Midlands probation region has continued to service ROTL at HMP/YOI Sudbury, progressing through recovery from the Covid-19 measures. Services continue to be monitored and are subject to review, but no significant or detrimental impact from the transition to the unified probation service has been experienced. At a national level, in the four months since launching the unified probation service, and following an initial period of stabilisation, the Probation Reform Programme is now supporting probation regions to implement the new Target Operating Model. This includes the pre-release element of resettlement where we are finalising the design for a short-sentence function; developing a new digital tool to assess risks and needs, enhancing the Offender Management in Custody model to give equal service to all in custody and consequently increasing Community Offender Manager activity so that people in prison will be ready to leave custody knowing they will be supported in the community. We are also piloting new packs of information for people as they plan for their resettlement and working with new Commissioned Rehabilitative Service providers to ensure accommodation support work is provided by people who know the home area that a person is returning to. We continue to work closely with probation regions to ensure that this work balances delivery of improved core functions while allowing a more flexible approach to some aspects of service delivery to enable responsivity to differing regional needs and circumstances.
Ministry of Justice Implemented
2 The IMB's ongoing concerns that the lack of funding for the fundamental improvements to the fabric of the building necessary to ensure decent living conditions at the prison have yet to be acted upon by the Prison Service. The Board hopes that this vital issue will be addressed in the coming year. Repeated
Response
As the Board will be aware, Modular Temporary Units P5 and P6 have been demolished and the land cleared for future development. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is now at the business case stage to commission two new sixty bed accommodation units which includes the replacement for P block. An ancillary package has also been agreed that will include a new multi-faith centre and additional storage areas. Within the last twelve months boilers and water heaters that serve the accommodation areas have been replaced to ensure continuity of heating and hot water. The fuel tanks that serve the new boilers and water heaters will be replaced this financial year. The MoJ is also at the business case stage to commission fire safety improvements across all accommodation areas. Enhancements are being made to the temporary accommodation units which include a permanent power supply, covered walkways, and improvements to paths and roadways. In addition to the complete toilet refurbishment which has already been completed, a phased programme of work is in place to refurbish all showers, washrooms, replace windows within the accommodation and a decorating programme run by the Clean Rehabilitative, Enabling and Decent Programme is up and running again.
HMPPS In progress
3 Prisoners continue to experience significant problems with property when they are transferred between prisons. What can the prison service do to ensure that contractors take proper care of prisoners' property?
Response
Following a pause in the development of the new Prisoners’ Property Policy Framework due to Covid-19, a meeting with IMB representatives took place in August 2020. The feedback received from those members was considered alongside the comments received from other stakeholders, and comments from subsequent operational engagement. HMPPS has now circulated the draft framework with internal and external stakeholders, including the IMB Secretariat and the IMB representatives previously consulted, and the large number of comments received are being considered. As a result, the framework is expected to be published early next year. The framework will provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis and has been designed with procedural justice at its core. It strengthens guidance on known problem areas such as volumetric control and seeks to ensure prisoners’ property is managed efficiently, effectively, consistently and with care and respect. Prisoner Escort and Custody Services (PECS) provide transportation for custodies and their property. The vehicle fleet is designed to carry the number of custodies it is intended for, together with their property in line with the volumetric limit which is governed by Prison Service Instruction 12/2011. In addition to this, the escort contractor will take a reasonable volume of legal documentation. As part of the planning for the new PECS contract, which commenced in August 2020, PECS engaged with MoJ Policy to review property limits on transportation and it was agreed that the new vehicle fleet would have increased capacity to facilitate an additional half bag of property for consumables to the limit of 7.5kg. The planned introduction of digitally recorded Person Escort Records including property tags will assist with investigations for property that is lost in transit with PECS suppliers. However, PECS receive few complaints for lost property overall and often the issue does not sit within the PECS transportation. In addition to this, HMPPS is considering what more can be done to encourage residents to send out or dispose of excess items to reduce the amount of their property that cannot transfer with them. Steps are also being taken to ensure a consistent approach when prisons forward on any excess items to residents at their new establishments after transfers have taken place. PECS continue to monitor all aspects of the contractors' performance and on occasions where it fails to meet the agreed levels will be raised with the contractor for improvement.
HMPPS In progress
4 Some measures introduced because of Covid-19, such as the more regulated queuing at mealtimes, have proved popular with many prisoners. Do you anticipate retaining these after the return to 'normal' life? If there is another national lockdown, will the prison be in a better position to respond? Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 0 3
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 1 1
Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions 0 0
Equality 1 1
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 0 3
Food and kitchens 0 0
Health, including physical, mental, social care 0 2
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 0 1
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 0 4
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 2 2
Property within this establishment 0 0
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 1 1
Sentence management, including HDC, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 1 3
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 0 0
Transfers 1 1

Related inspections & investigations

PPO fatal incident Kevin Lees
24 Apr 2022 PPO fatal incident Ricardo Cotteral · Homicide
23 Mar 2017 PPO fatal incident Paul Day · Other non-natural
5 Jun 2021 PPO fatal incident James Kiteley · Other non-natural
23 Jan 2020 PPO fatal incident Whitehead, Nicholas · Other non-natural

Other reports for Sudbury

2025 Published 21 Oct 2025 Population 655 · Concerns
2024 Published 8 Nov 2024 Population 507 · Self-harm 5 · Concerns
2023 Published 31 Oct 2023 Population 621 · Self-harm 3 · Concerns
2022 Published 1 Dec 2022 · Self-harm 4 · Concerns
2020 Published 26 Nov 2020 Population 460 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Sudbury
Type
Prison · Cat D, YOI
Report year
2021
Published
22 October 2021
Responsible body
HMP Sudbury
Recommendations
4
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population484
Operational capacity564
CNA (designed for)581 83%

Service providers

Community rehabilitation company (CRC)
Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire & Rutland CRC, Reducing Reoffending Partnership (RRP)
Education
PeoplePlus
Escort contract
GEOAmey
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Library service
Suffolk Libraries
Maintenance contract
GEOAmey
Substance misuse treatment
NHS Inclusion

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