Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Lewes

Report year 2026 Published 17 Jun 2026 Type Prison, category B, C, D local, YOI Population 603 Responsible body HMP Lewes 10 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Lewes, a Category B local prison, has reported welcome reductions in self-harm and use of force incidents, alongside an improved regime offering around eight hours out of cell daily. The Board commends improved staff retention, healthcare waiting times for some services, and the work of the chaplaincy and LAMS teams. However, significant concerns persist regarding the widespread availability of illicit drugs, the high number of releases to no fixed abode, delays in mental health transfers, and disproportionate outcomes for young adults and certain ethnic groups in use of force and segregation.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP/YOI Lewes has seen welcome reductions in self-harm and use of force incidents, alongside an improved regime offering around eight hours out of cell daily. The Board commends improved staff retention, reduced healthcare waiting times for some services, and the effective work of the chaplaincy and LAMS teams. The prison's reception and induction processes are working well, supported by new healthcare roles and a compassionate staff response to critical incidents, while the estate has benefited from refurbishment efforts.

Recommendations

All 10 recommendations

Key concerns

All 8 key concerns

Recommendations 10 items · 6 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Substance Misuse

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned that illicit drugs are too readily available in the prison. What additional measures might the Minister consider to help reinforce and strengthen the prison’s responses to this ongoing problem?

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned that too many prisoners are released to no fixed abode. Will the Minister work with colleagues across government to help improve community provision and support for such prisoners?

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board is concerned that the prison at times is required to accept prisoners arriving late in the evening and about the safety risks and stress that this can cause. What new measures might the service consider to help alleviate this ongoing problem?

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The Board considers that practice with regard to ACCT processes, designed to better support at-risk prisoners, could be strengthened. Will the Governor consider new measures to help improve practice in this area?

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Other, minister · Topic: Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the Minister work with government colleagues to ensure that the forthcoming Mental Health Bill identifies appropriate measures to improve care for prisoners with severe mental illness, including more provision in secure units, and ensure that these measures are resourced and delivered with the minimum of delay?
Government response (as published)
I acknowledge the Board’s concerns: prisons are not appropriate environments for individuals with severe mental illness. The proposed expansion of mental health services within custodial settings is primarily driven by the increasing number of individuals entering detention with complex mental health needs and comorbid conditions. In response, the Commissioning Team and Health Provider are collaborating to strengthen support, specifically through the Early Days in Custody model. Additionally, the recommendations of the 2024 review by the Centre for Mental Health Studies inform discussions with the Health Provider regarding staff increases. The Mental Health Bill introduces a statutory time limit of 28 days for the transfer of individuals from prison and other places of detention to hospital. To support this, NHS England is implementing measures to overcome barriers, while the Mental Health and Justice Strategic Advisory Group offers clinical leadership, advice and oversight across the pathway to enact this reform. The plan is expected to be rolled out 18-24 months following Royal Assent.

Source wording under review

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the service explore all options to enable the quickest possible replacement of the prison’s heating and hot water system and ensure, in the interim, that the Governor receives adequate resources to keep prisoners warm in winter?
Government response (as published)
A study is underway to determine the most effective solution, whether replacing the gas main or installing a centralised boiler plant, based on sustainability, efficiency and speed of delivery. However, maintenance demands significantly exceed the funding available and HMPPS must prioritise works, focusing on risks to life, capacity and decency. In the interim, Government Facilities Services Limited (GFSL) has upgraded the initial emergency installations with more efficient temporary boilers, ensuring a more consistent supply of heating and hot water at HMP/YOI Lewes.

Source wording under review

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the service work with NHS colleagues to boost investment in mental health services in the prison and review the adequacy of psychiatry provision?
Government response (as published)
The unexpected departure of the previous Consultant Psychiatrist led to a temporary gap in service provision. However, a substantive Consultant Psychiatrist commenced work in October 2024. During the interim, Consultant cover was provided, with urgent cases prioritised to ensure continuity of care. When in post, the newly appointed Consultant undertook a review of the waiting list, which had grown during the interim. This led to a reduction in waiting times, with urgent cases now seen within two working days. Service delivery is now meeting the standards of the service specification. Additionally, NHS commissioners are scheduled to undertake a health needs analysis to assess whether the current mental health provision aligns with the needs of the prison population at HMP/YOI Lewes.

Source wording under review

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the Governor renew efforts to reduce incidents of self-harm which have gone up by around one third over the past two years?
Government response (as published)
From 1/2/25 to 31/1/26, the prison reduced self-harm by 221 incidents compared with the previous reporting period (432 incidents compared with 651). This is a 34% reduction in self-harm in 2025/26.

Source wording under review

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the Governor prioritise the development and implementation of the prison’s remand strategy to better support the needs of remand prisoners?
Government response (as published)
The remand strategy is fully implemented at HMP Lewes and was recognised in the HMIP inspection (June 2025) as positive practice: ‘…remanded prisoners could now expect help on arrival for their immediate needs, from dedicated oversight by a prisoner offender manager, an initial meeting with a pre-release team representative, assistance from third sector providers and support leading up to their release… these changes marked a clear and positive shift since the previous inspection.’

Source wording under review

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Education · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation
Will the Governor act to reverse the fall in prisoner attendance at education that’s been seen since the improvement in the prison’s regime in late 2024?
Government response (as published)
The new regime introduced in November 2024 created some conflicts in the regime that impacted the attendance into education. These have been reviewed and attendance has steadily improved, averaging to just under 70% for the year against allocation. We have seen proactive work in identifying prisoners’ educational needs and a much-improved picture in progressing prisoners in English and maths.

Source wording under review

Key concerns 8 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Substance Misuse

Illicit drugs remain too readily available on the wings, posing significant security threats.

Key concern 2

Resettlement/Release

The Board is concerned that too many prisoners are released to no fixed abode.

Key concern 3

Safety

The Board considers that the prison’s reception and induction processes work well but is concerned that the requirement at times to accept prisoners arriving late in the evening can present safety risks and cause stress to prisoners and staff alike.

Key concern 4

Safety

The Board considers that practice with regard to ACCT processes, designed to better support at-risk prisoners, could be strengthened.

Key concern 5

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

The Board remains concerned that the CSU continues to be used at times for the constant supervision of prisoners with significant mental health needs; such prisoners should instead be located in the prison’s inpatient healthcare unit. This is compounded by long delays for transfers to secure mental health facilities nationally.

Key concern 6

Education/Purposeful Activity

The Board is disappointed to note the 60% budget reduction for the education service made last year and the negative impact this has had on the range of provision for prisoners.

Key concern 7

Equality/Diversity · Repeated from a previous year

The Board is concerned about the over-representation of prisoners from a Caribbean, African or other Black backgrounds and of Muslim prisoners in use of force incidents and segregation.

Key concern 8

Equality/Diversity

Nearly half of all use of force incidents (47%) involved young adults, who are also more likely to experience poor outcomes in prison.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3not recorded
Self-harm incidents432651
ACCT cases opened536not recorded
Prisoner assaults207194
Assaults on staff8079
Use of force629723
Drug finds407296

Population

Population603
Operational capacity624
Time out of cell8.0h/day

Report details

Establishment
Lewes
Type
Prison, category B, C, D local, YOI
Report year
2026
Published
17 June 2026
Responsible body
HMP Lewes
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2025/26)
3, Good

Service providers

ServiceProvider
Catering SuppliesBidfood
EducationMilton Keynes College
Employment SupportJobcentre Plus
Facilities ManagementGov Facility Services Ltd/GFSL
Family SupportPact (Prison Advice and Care Trust)
HealthcarePractice Plus Group (PPG)
Housing SupportSouthdown Housing
Library ServicesEast Sussex County Council
Prisoner Purchases DeliveryDHL
Sexual Health ClinicsEast Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
Social CareAgincare
TransportSerco

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 9 Jun 2025

Unannounced · Safety 2 · Respect 3 · Activity 2 · Release 3

HMIP inspection, 5 Feb 2024

Unannounced · Safety 2 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2

HMIP inspection, 20 Feb 2023

IRP

HMIP inspection, 9 May 2022

Unannounced

HMIP inspection, 2 Dec 2019

IRP

Daniel Serban

PPO fatal incident · 10 Apr 2025 · Self-inflicted

Ryan Trimmer

Prevention of future deaths report · 21 Jun 2019 · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Lewes

2025

Published 8 Jul 2025 · Population 581 · Self-harm 651 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 10 Jul 2024 · Population 602 · Self-harm 620 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 26 Jul 2023 · Population 554 · Self-harm 490 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 7 Jul 2022 · Population 568 · Self-harm 347 · Key concerns recorded

2021

Published 24 Jun 2021 · Population 548 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 16 Jun 2020 · Population 551 · Self-harm 369 · Key concerns recorded