Source · IMB Annual Report
Lewes
Year: 2026
Published: 17 Jun 2026
Type: Prison · Cat B, C, D local, YOI
Population: 603
Recommendations: 10
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Lewes, a Category B local prison, has reported welcome reductions in self-harm and use of force incidents, alongside an improved regime offering around eight hours out of cell daily. The Board commends improved staff retention, healthcare waiting times for some services, and the work of the chaplaincy and LAMS teams. However, significant concerns persist regarding the widespread availability of illicit drugs, the high number of releases to no fixed abode, delays in mental health transfers, and disproportionate outcomes for young adults and certain ethnic groups in use of force and segregation.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 3 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 432 | 651 |
| ACCT cases opened | 536 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 207 | 194 |
| Assaults on staff | 80 | 79 |
| Use of force | 629 | 723 |
| Drug finds | 407 | 296 |
Positive findings
HMP/YOI Lewes has seen welcome reductions in self-harm and use of force incidents, alongside an improved regime offering around eight hours out of cell daily. The Board commends improved staff retention, reduced healthcare waiting times for some services, and the effective work of the chaplaincy and LAMS teams. The prison's reception and induction processes are working well, supported by new healthcare roles and a compassionate staff response to critical incidents, while the estate has benefited from refurbishment efforts.
Key concerns
Substance Misuse
Illicit drugs remain too readily available on the wings, posing significant security threats.
Resettlement/Release
Too many prisoners are released to no fixed abode, impacting their wellbeing and the wider community.
Safety
The prison is frequently required to accept prisoners arriving late in the evening, causing safety risks and stress for both prisoners and staff.
Safety
Practice regarding ACCT processes for at-risk prisoners needs to be strengthened, as they are not always managed or recorded in a timely manner.
Mental Health
Repeated
The Board remains concerned that the CSU continues to be used at times for the constant supervision of prisoners with significant mental health needs; such prisoners should instead be located in the prison’s inpatient healthcare unit. This is compounded by long delays for transfers to secure mental health facilities nationally.
Education/Purposeful Activity
The Board is disappointed to note the 60% budget reduction for the education service made last year and the negative impact this has had on the range of provision for prisoners.
Equality/Diversity
Repeated
The Board is concerned about the over-representation of prisoners from a Caribbean, African or other Black backgrounds and of Muslim prisoners in use of force incidents and segregation.
Equality/Diversity
Nearly half of all use of force incidents (47%) involved young adults, who are also more likely to experience poor outcomes in prison.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Board is concerned that illicit drugs are too readily available in the prison. What additional measures might the Minister consider to help reinforce and strengthen the prison’s responses to this ongoing problem? | Other | |
| 2 | The Board is concerned that too many prisoners are released to no fixed abode. Will the Minister work with colleagues across government to help improve community provision and support for such prisoners? | Other | |
| 3 | The Board is concerned that the prison at times is required to accept prisoners arriving late in the evening and about the safety risks and stress that this can cause. What new measures might the service consider to help alleviate this ongoing problem? | HMPPS | |
| 4 | The Board considers that practice with regard to ACCT processes, designed to better support at-risk prisoners, could be strengthened. Will the Governor consider new measures to help improve practice in this area? | Governor / Director | |
| 5 |
Will the Minister work with government colleagues to ensure that the forthcoming Mental Health Bill identifies appropriate measures to improve care for prisoners with severe mental illness, including more provision in secure units, and ensure that these measures are resourced and delivered with the minimum of delay?
Repeated
Response
I acknowledge the Board’s concerns: prisons are not appropriate environments for individuals with severe mental illness. The proposed expansion of mental health services within custodial settings is primarily driven by the increasing number of individuals entering detention with complex mental health needs and comorbid conditions. In response, the Commissioning Team and Health Provider are collaborating to strengthen support, specifically through the Early Days in Custody model. Additionally, the recommendations of the 2024 review by the Centre for Mental Health Studies inform discussions with the Health Provider regarding staff increases. The Mental Health Bill introduces a statutory time limit of 28 days for the transfer of individuals from prison and other places of detention to hospital. To support this, NHS England is implementing measures to overcome barriers, while the Mental Health and Justice Strategic Advisory Group offers clinical leadership, advice and oversight across the pathway to enact this reform. The plan is expected to be rolled out 18-24 months following Royal Assent. |
Other | |
| 6 |
Will the service explore all options to enable the quickest possible replacement of the prison’s heating and hot water system and ensure, in the interim, that the Governor receives adequate resources to keep prisoners warm in winter?
Repeated
Response
A study is underway to determine the most effective solution, whether replacing the gas main or installing a centralised boiler plant, based on sustainability, efficiency and speed of delivery. However, maintenance demands significantly exceed the funding available and HMPPS must prioritise works, focusing on risks to life, capacity and decency. In the interim, Government Facilities Services Limited (GFSL) has upgraded the initial emergency installations with more efficient temporary boilers, ensuring a more consistent supply of heating and hot water at HMP/YOI Lewes. |
HMPPS | |
| 7 |
Will the service work with NHS colleagues to boost investment in mental health services in the prison and review the adequacy of psychiatry provision?
Repeated
Response
The unexpected departure of the previous Consultant Psychiatrist led to a temporary gap in service provision. However, a substantive Consultant Psychiatrist commenced work in October 2024. During the interim, Consultant cover was provided, with urgent cases prioritised to ensure continuity of care. When in post, the newly appointed Consultant undertook a review of the waiting list, which had grown during the interim. This led to a reduction in waiting times, with urgent cases now seen within two working days. Service delivery is now meeting the standards of the service specification. Additionally, NHS commissioners are scheduled to undertake a health needs analysis to assess whether the current mental health provision aligns with the needs of the prison population at HMP/YOI Lewes. |
HMPPS | |
| 8 |
Will the Governor renew efforts to reduce incidents of self-harm which have gone up by around one third over the past two years?
Repeated
Response
From 1/2/25 to 31/1/26, the prison reduced self-harm by 221 incidents compared with the previous reporting period (432 incidents compared with 651). This is a 34% reduction in self-harm in 2025/26. |
Governor / Director | |
| 9 |
Will the Governor prioritise the development and implementation of the prison’s remand strategy to better support the needs of remand prisoners?
Repeated
Response
The remand strategy is fully implemented at HMP Lewes and was recognised in the HMIP inspection (June 2025) as positive practice: ‘…remanded prisoners could now expect help on arrival for their immediate needs, from dedicated oversight by a prisoner offender manager, an initial meeting with a pre-release team representative, assistance from third sector providers and support leading up to their release… these changes marked a clear and positive shift since the previous inspection.’ |
Governor / Director | |
| 10 |
Will the Governor act to reverse the fall in prisoner attendance at education that’s been seen since the improvement in the prison’s regime in late 2024?
Repeated
Response
The new regime introduced in November 2024 created some conflicts in the regime that impacted the attendance into education. These have been reviewed and attendance has steadily improved, averaging to just under 70% for the year against allocation. We have seen proactive work in identifying prisoners’ educational needs and a much-improved picture in progressing prisoners in English and maths. |
Governor / Director |
Related inspections & investigations
9 Jun 2025
HMIP · Unannounced
5 Feb 2024
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 2
· Respect 2
· Activity 1
· Release 2
Other reports for Lewes
Report details
- Establishment
- Lewes
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, C, D local, YOI
- Report year
- 2026
- Published
- 17 June 2026
- Responsible body
- HMP Lewes
- Recommendations
- 10
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 2 — Concern
Population
| Population | 603 |
| Operational capacity | 624 |
| Time out of cell | 8.0h/day |
Service providers
Catering Supplies
Bidfood
Education
Milton Keynes College
Employment Support
Jobcentre Plus
Facilities Management
Gov Facility Services Ltd/GFSL
Family Support
Pact (Prison Advice and Care Trust)
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group (PPG)
Housing Support
Southdown Housing
Library Services
East Sussex County Council
Prisoner Purchases Delivery
DHL
Sexual Health Clinics
East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
Social Care
Agincare
Transport
Serco