Source · IMB Annual Report
Low Newton
Year: 2021
Published: 4 Oct 2021
Type: Prison · Cat Women's, YOI
Population: 237
Recommendations: 5
Key concerns
Positive findings
This IMB report for HMP/YOI Low Newton covers March 2020 – February 2021, a period significantly impacted by Covid-19. The Board found the prison generally safe and prisoners treated humanely, commending staff for adapting well to pandemic challenges. Key concerns remain regarding the high number of prisoners with severe mental health issues, the need for funding for educational initiatives, and ongoing estate issues impacting purposeful activity.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 1 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 470 | — |
| ACCT cases opened | 272 | — |
| Prisoner assaults | 18 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 54 | — |
| Use of force | 169 | — |
Positive findings
The Board found that the safety teams work extremely effectively to minimise risks to both prisoners and staff, and commended the prison, its management and staff for their handling of Covid-19 challenges. Staff-prisoner relationships are good, enhanced by the in-cell phone system, and staff are excellent at building rapport in the CSU. Healthcare provision adapted well during lockdown, with the DART team successfully using innovative methods to maintain service delivery. Education work packs were produced to a high standard, receiving a 'good' grade from an external audit.
Key concerns
Mental Health
There is still a large number of women with severe mental health issues and the Board would support measures to enable appropriate women to be fast tracked to secure hospitals. The Board is concerned that the prison is regularly being used as a ‘place of safety’ for women with acute mental health difficulties.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Additional funding would enable the Governor to invest in new educational and vocational initiatives to allow for additional less stereotypically women’s employment opportunities. This would help in the rehabilitation of prisoners.
Mental Health
Is there merit in a review of mental health services in the prison to allow for the possible creation of a mental health unit?
Staffing
Are more handsets needed to allow more staff to access prisoners via the in-cell phones? This contact seems to have been particularly beneficial during lockdown.
Segregation
Consistent timings of good order or discipline (GOOD) reviews would enable the Board to attend more frequently.
Estate/Conditions
There are still serious problems with the roofs of various parts of the prison leaking water and as a result there has been a restriction in the available number of education classrooms and workshops. This has meant a reduction in the number of jobs and facilities available to the women.
Safety
This prison has only three Listeners which is 50% below complement. A recruitment campaign is planned.
Resettlement/Release
Finding appropriate accommodation for released prisoners remains an area of concern.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Take-up of video visits has not been as high as expected, due to friends or relatives not having suitable technology or security issues causing calls to freeze.
Other
The Board needs to increase personnel and improve its gender mix, as there is only one woman on the Board at a women’s prison.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
There is still a large number of women with severe mental health issues and the Board would support measures to enable appropriate women to be fast tracked to secure hospitals. The Board is concerned that the prison is regularly being used as a ‘place of safety’ for women with acute mental health difficulties.
Response
I share the Board’s concern about the number of women with acute mental health difficulties who enter the prison system. Women being sent to prison as a place of safety can occur via two routes - the Mental Health Act or the Bail Act. It is important to note that the review of the Mental Health Act (MHA) sought to avoid prisons from being used as a place of safety, where the court can send a person to be temporarily held for their own or others protection whilst awaiting an assessment or transfer under the MHA (authorised currently by power in the MHA). Separately, the Bail Act 1976 allows courts to remand people to prison for their own protection including under the grounds of mental health. There are many factors to be considered before a change in legislation. The use of the Bail Act power and impact of amending it is currently being reviewed. As the Board were made aware in my predecessor’s letter sent August 2020, a review has also been undertaken by HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to look at this issue in a numbers of prisons in both the women’s and male estate. The review has been completed and is being considered given that this has wider implications across the Criminal Justice System. A multi-agency working group has been set up to take this work forward. Additionally, there is a review of health and social care across the women’s estate jointly commissioned by HMPPS and NHS England and NHS Improvement. The review includes consideration of mental health across the estate and aims to ensure equity and a better understanding of the current ability of the existing women’s estate, to enable delivery of high-quality care, treatment, and management of women in custody in England. The review is expected to be completed in spring 2022. Locally at HMP/YOI Low Newton, staff work closely with Health and Justice partners to reduce the number of women sent to Low Newton as a place of safety and find suitable spaces within the secure mental hospital estate as soon as practicable. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 2 |
Additional funding would enable the Governor to invest in new educational and vocational initiatives to allow for additional less stereotypically women’s employment opportunities. This would help in the rehabilitation of prisoners.
Response
Whilst there is no additional funding to facilitate the Board’s request, the Governor and his team are working with external organisations within current funding to change the activity profile and provide fewer non-stereotypical and a broader range of activities and opportunities. |
HMPPS | Partial |
| 3 |
Is there merit in a review of mental health services in the prison to allow for the possible creation of a mental health unit?
Response
Additionally, there is a review of health and social care across the women’s estate jointly commissioned by HMPPS and NHS England and NHS Improvement. The review includes consideration of mental health across the estate and aims to ensure equity and a better understanding of the current ability of the existing women’s estate, to enable delivery of high-quality care, treatment, and management of women in custody in England. The review is expected to be completed in spring 2022. Locally at HMP/YOI Low Newton, staff work closely with Health and Justice partners to reduce the number of women sent to Low Newton as a place of safety and find suitable spaces within the secure mental hospital estate as soon as practicable. Due to the infrastructure of the prison and significant capital funding required to build a new purpose-built facility, it is not possible to create a bespoke mental health unit. |
Governor / Director | Partial |
| 4 | Are more handsets needed to allow more staff to access prisoners via the in-cell phones? This contact seems to have been particularly beneficial during lockdown. | Governor / Director | |
| 5 | Consistent timings of good order or discipline (GOOD) reviews would enable the Board to attend more frequently. It is acknowledged that recently these have been set down for 2pm on a Wednesday which has been helpful. | Governor / Director |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 1 | — |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) | 2 | 1 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, IEP, sanctions | 1 | 5 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 1 | 1 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 6 | 11 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions | 7 | 6 |
| Property within this establishment | 1 | 4 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 3 | 3 |
Related inspections & investigations
Other reports for Low Newton
Report details
- Establishment
- Low Newton
- Type
- Prison · Cat Women's, YOI
- Report year
- 2021
- Published
- 4 October 2021
- Responsible body
- HMP Low Newton
- Recommendations
- 5
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 3 — Good
Population
| Population | 237 |
| Operational capacity | 274 |
| CNA (designed for) | 314 75% |
Service providers
Education
Novus
Healthcare
Spectrum
Refurbishment/Work Parties
Amey
Video Visits
Purple Visits