Source · IMB Annual Report

Woodhill

Year: 2021 Published: 5 Oct 2021 Type: Prison · Cat B Population: 455 Recommendations: 12 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Woodhill faced a challenging year dominated by Covid-19 restrictions, which limited prisoner time out of cell to an average of 1.75 hours daily and curtailed visits and activities. Despite successfully preventing a Covid-19 outbreak among prisoners, the Board raised concerns about high levels of violence, a high proportion of inexperienced staff, and issues with long-term segregation and property management. There were also notable delays in mental health transfers and insufficient purposeful activity for progression.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody1
ACCT cases opened249
Use of force419

Positive findings

Woodhill successfully avoided a Covid-19 outbreak among prisoners, attributed to good planning and an integrated response from the prison and healthcare department. Significant improvements were noted in the quality of ACCT documents, DIRF responses, and use of force paperwork. Efforts to reduce illicit items like throw-overs and drugs were largely successful due to enhanced security measures. The key worker system positively impacted staff-prisoner relationships, and some house units saw refurbishment. Chaplaincy staff increased contact despite restrictions, and a new Compass unit opened to support vulnerable prisoners struggling on wings. The new Purple Visits video calling service was also well received.

Key concerns

6 items
Safety High levels of violence (all types), including assaults by prisoners on staff, prisoner-on-prisoner assaults, and self-harm.
Staffing High proportion of inexperienced staff lacking 'jail craft', leading to inconsistent information, mishandled situations, and compromised safety, further impacting the ability to open up the regime.
Segregation Repeated Too many prisoners held in long-term segregation (some for over a year) due to complex cases and a lack of specialist units or progression plans within the system.
Other Repeated Continuing significant problems with prisoner property, including frequent losses and delays during transfer between establishments, and delays in property allocation on arrival.
Mental Health Repeated Ongoing delays in transferring prisoners to secure mental health facilities, despite some evidence of faster referral and transfers.
Resettlement/Release Inadequate progression towards successful resettlement due to curtailed education and library provision, and too few offending behaviour programmes, workshops, and work opportunities.

Recommendations

12 items · 4 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 Again, we ask the minister to work with ministerial colleagues in the Department of Health to ensure that delays in transferring prisoners to secure mental health facilities are reduced. Repeated
Response
It is regrettable that transferring prisoners to secure mental health facilities continues to be a concern. As the Board will appreciate, this is a national problem and NHS England Health and Justice Commissioners continue to work closely with the relevant bodies to ensure that people with mental health problems are moved to a more appropriate setting in as timely a manner as possible. NHS England also monitors the timescales for people requiring transfer to hospital and escalates concerns to Specialised Commissioners should there be delays in transfer and associated risks to the prisoner’s health requiring transfer. Delays in transfers are always monitored during contract review meetings, and discussed with all partners during partnership boards, in an effort to reduce and minimise delays.
Other In progress
2 To review the per-day funding allocation for food and to ensure that prisoners are able to access, for example, five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, in line with current Department of Health and Social Care guidance
Response
The amount spent on prisoner meals is determined locally by the Governor and relevant staff. There is no central allocation and menus should be decided by the catering manager and Senior Management Team reflecting the population needs and Government guidelines. In the event establishments find it difficult to manage their catering arrangements, Regional Catering Managers are able to advise on how best to plan meal provision. My officials advise me that HMP Woodhill meets the recommended five portions of fruit and vegetables within their current menu, and additional fruit is also available.
Other Implemented
3 To increase the number of specialist units to cater for prisoners now kept in long-term segregation
Response
The Long Term High Security Estate (LTHSE) is not currently funded to develop new units to support progression from segregation which also requires additional operational and clinical resource and is operating its current units as an unfunded pressure. HMPPS is trying to address this through the forthcoming Spending Review. As the Board will appreciate, the global pandemic and the necessary restrictions on regimes in prisons has impacted the ability of sites to develop progressive work and deliver interventions aimed at building motivation with prisoners. As regime recovery continues, a positive impact is beginning to be seen on long term segregation. During the pandemic work has also been undertaken by the LTHSE Programmes facilitators to develop intervention packages targeting the key themes of segregation which are available to sites to deliver from their facilitator resource, something the LTHSE submission to the Spending Review is seeking to strengthen. Pending the outcome of the Spending Review, a new service is being developed at HMP Woodhill in liaison with Health and Justice Commissioners to work with complex prisoners on a day centre basis and it is likely that this will have an impact with long term cases. There is current discussions between service providers and the central LTHSE team regarding the extent to which this service can work with men held in segregation, and it is possible that the small unit above the Healthcare Centre may be of benefit as a residential function for men accessing the day centre who struggle on normal location but are not in segregation. The LTHSE has also sought to attract additional health funding to provide embedded mental health services in the segregation unit and a pilot of revised mental health provision is in development in a number of prisons of varying types as a result of their submission to Health and Justice Commissioners. This will not directly impact HMP Woodhill in the pilot phase.
HMPPS In progress
4 To review and reform the property system, to reduce delays in transportation, inconsistencies in entitlements and reduce losses Repeated
Response
The Board may be aware there was a pause in the development of the new Prisoners’ Property policy framework due to Covid-19. Following the pause, a meeting with IMB representatives took place in August 2020. Feedback from all stakeholders was then considered and HMPPS has now circulated the draft framework with all internal and external stakeholders, including the IMB Secretariat and the IMB representatives previously consulted. The large number of comments received is being considered and consequently the framework is now expected to be published early next year. The framework will provide greater direction and standardisation on a national basis and has been designed with procedural justice at its core. It strengthens guidance on known problem areas such as volumetric control and seeks to ensure prisoners’ property is managed efficiently, effectively, consistently and with care and respect.
HMPPS In progress
5 To ensure that prisoners are properly searched and transferred from one prison to another without contraband Repeated
Response
HMPPS believes the searching of prisoners is fundamental to ensure the safety of both prisoners and staff and to prevent contraband entering our prisons. HMPPS Searching of the Person policy states that on transferring to another prison and all other discharges apart from on final discharge and discharge for Release on Temporary Licence, all male prisoners must be full-searched by officers at the sending prison. The policy framework remains under review and will ensure the conducting of searches on transfer is reiterated within the framework
HMPPS In progress
6 To ensure sufficient funding for works and maintenance Repeated
Response
Further to last year’s response, the showers in house unit 2 have been fully refurbished to the latest approved shower specification (Wandsworth’ specification), however, there have been some issues with one of the new shower floors fitted. Work to resolve this was delayed due to Covid-19 and supplies. This is now in the process of being rectified and the wing should have full access to the new shower facilities this autumn. An Estates Investment Proposal (EIP) bid was submitted at the end of August this year for the full refurbishment of the remaining showers at a cost of £1.5 million. A recently conducted full prison maintenance survey estimated £2 million will be required in terms of upkeep and maintenance. HMPPS will continue to use the bidding process to seek major maintenance and capital routes for funding. Government Facility Services Limited will continue to maintain these units following approval from Prison Maintenance Group (PMG) for anything that falls out of the agreed contract specification until funds for refurbishment is approved and work commences.
HMPPS In progress
7 To increase efforts to recruit and retain uniformed staff
Response
HMP Woodhill is located in a prosperous part of the country with a highly competitive labour market, which creates significant challenges in attracting and retaining the right people to work as prison officers. A local market supplement is in place to increase levels of pay and is at a level that is comparative with similar roles in the area. Recruitment challenges are only part of the problem and recruitment is unable, at present, to keep pace with the very high levels of officer departures. The rate of departure at HMP Woodhill is currently over 20% per annum which cannot be sustained. The difficulties the prison faces in retaining staff is significant. It is only by addressing this that the consequences of high levels of inexperience can be overcome. The reasons for staff attrition at this level are complex and although competitive rates of pay are likely to be a factor there will be other reasons why people choose not to stay. Ministry of Justice Human Resources Team continues to work with managers to identify reasons for departure and address the key elements that play a part in rates of staff attrition. HMP Woodhill is actively recruiting officers and a large number of new officers are due to arrive in one month alone. The impact of a large cohort of new officers has the knock-on effect of teams operating on wings with all new officers and a new Supervising Officer. A bid for a specialist Standards Coaching team from HMPPS headquarters to be placed at HMP Woodhill is ongoing. In the meantime, a ‘confidence and competence’ survey is due be completed in an effort to establish what learning is needed by individual officers. The Governor is also exploring the feasibility of a weekly morning shut down across the site to facilitate staff training together with scheduled ‘StayDays’ (as opposed to ‘away days’) for senior managers to discuss and establish ways of helping and supporting colleagues to alleviate staff attrition.
HMPPS In progress
8 To improve the speed of prison IT systems.
Response
The on-site IT Support Manager for HMP Woodhill advised that they did not receive any out-of-the-ordinary communications in respect of slow IT, however HMPPS acknowledges many establishments across the estate have experienced slowness issues, freezing, lagging and systems crashing. Although attempts have been made to try and improve the service, there are limitations on how much the provider can do to the existing IT system known as Quantum which is very outdated and coming to the end of life. The Prison Technology Transition Programme, known as PTTP, has started to roll out across the estate. This project will be updating the networks, systems, and hardware which will provide a better IT service. The roll out is underway and HMP Woodhill will be upgraded later in 2022.
HMPPS In progress
9 To continue to work with the Service to reduce the number and length of stay of prisoners placed in segregation
Response
The Long Term High Security Estate (LTHSE) is not currently funded to develop new units to support progression from segregation which also requires additional operational and clinical resource and is operating its current units as an unfunded pressure. HMPPS is trying to address this through the forthcoming Spending Review. As the Board will appreciate, the global pandemic and the necessary restrictions on regimes in prisons has impacted the ability of sites to develop progressive work and deliver interventions aimed at building motivation with prisoners. As regime recovery continues, a positive impact is beginning to be seen on long term segregation. During the pandemic work has also been undertaken by the LTHSE Programmes facilitators to develop intervention packages targeting the key themes of segregation which are available to sites to deliver from their facilitator resource, something the LTHSE submission to the Spending Review is seeking to strengthen. Pending the outcome of the Spending Review, a new service is being developed at HMP Woodhill in liaison with Health and Justice Commissioners to work with complex prisoners on a day centre basis and it is likely that this will have an impact with long term cases. There is current discussions between service providers and the central LTHSE team regarding the extent to which this service can work with men held in segregation, and it is possible that the small unit above the Healthcare Centre may be of benefit as a residential function for men accessing the day centre who struggle on normal location but are not in segregation. The LTHSE has also sought to attract additional health funding to provide embedded mental health services in the segregation unit and a pilot of revised mental health provision is in development in a number of prisons of varying types as a result of their submission to Health and Justice Commissioners. This will not directly impact HMP Woodhill in the pilot phase.
Governor / Director In progress
10 To ensure that appropriate offending behaviour programmes are reinstituted as early as possible to support the progression of prisoners Governor / Director
11 To expand work and education opportunities to a level where all those seeking work can be supported and ensure that education opportunities at a range of entry levels are available to all Governor / Director
12 To increase efforts to improve servery hygiene and maintain the food logs on each wing.
Response
The on-site IT Support Manager for HMP Woodhill advised that they did not receive any out-of-the-ordinary communications in respect of slow IT, however HMPPS acknowledges many establishments across the estate have experienced slowness issues, freezing, lagging and systems crashing. Although attempts have been made to try and improve the service, there are limitations on how much the provider can do to the existing IT system known as Quantum which is very outdated and coming to the end of life. The Prison Technology Transition Programme, known as PTTP, has started to roll out across the estate. This project will be updating the networks, systems, and hardware which will provide a better IT service. The roll out is underway and HMP Woodhill will be upgraded later in 2022.
Governor / Director In progress

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 4 5
Canteen, facility list, catalogue(s) 1 5
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives and earned privileges, sanctions 3 17
Equality 7 3
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 6 1
Food and kitchens 0 4
Health, including physical, mental, social care 53 36
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection restrictions 18 3
Miscellaneous, including complaints system 10 23
Not classified 9 34
Property during transfer or in another establishment or location 98 24
Property within this establishment 26 29
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, library, regime, time out of cell 12 5
Sentence management, including home detention curfew, release on temporary licence, parole, release dates, recategorisation 16 11
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 21 47
Transfers 18 31

Related inspections & investigations

17 Mar 2026 HMIP · Urgent Notification
14 Aug 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 2
PPO fatal incident Ryan Shakalli
PPO fatal incident Ronald Meikle · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Michael Dyer
PPO fatal incident Jermaine Robinson
PPO fatal incident Roy Sinclair
24 Mar 2026 PFD Ronald Meikle · State Custody related deaths
8 Jul 2025 PFD George Emmett · State Custody related deaths | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
6 Nov 2019 PFD Darren Williams · State Custody related deaths; Suicide (from 2015)
26 Jul 2019 PFD William Vickers · Emergency services related deaths (2019 onwards); State Custody related deaths
2 May 2017 PFD Daniel Dunkley · State Custody related deaths

Other reports for Woodhill

2025 Published 30 Oct 2025 Population 554 · Concerns
2024 Published 10 Oct 2024 Population 338 · Self-harm 240 · Concerns
2023 Published 3 Oct 2023 Population 500 · Concerns
2022 Published 22 Sep 2022 Population 503 · Concerns
2020 Published 6 Oct 2020 Population 499 · Self-harm 637 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Woodhill
Type
Prison · Cat B
Report year
2021
Published
5 October 2021
Responsible body
HMP Woodhill
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2024/25)
3 — Good

Population

Population455
Operational capacity614
Time out of cell1.8h/day

Service providers

Healthcare
Central and West London NHS Foundation Trust (CNWL)

Source links