Independent Monitoring Boards annual report

Wandsworth

Report year 2021 Published 21 Oct 2021 Type Prison, category B, C, local Population 1,502 Responsible body HMP Wandsworth 12 recommendations

The summary and positive findings below were written from the report by an AI model. The Board's own wording is in the report linked above.

Summary

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
HMP Wandsworth operated under severe COVID-19 restrictions for most of the year, leading to prisoners spending up to 23.5 hours a day in cramped cells. The prison remained highly overcrowded and faced significant safety challenges from violence and widespread drug availability. Persistent concerns include the inhumane state of the Victorian buildings, inadequate healthcare facilities, rising mental health needs, and the absence of Home Office immigration support.

Positive findings

Summary written by this site (AI-generated)
The Board commended the Governor and staff for their skill, imagination, dedication, and resolve in managing the challenging Covid-19 pandemic, noting that prisoners were treated fairly and with respect despite regime restrictions. Initiatives included new communication methods like video calls, an X-ray body scanner, a digital reporting platform for use of force, and the introduction of a central movements team. Chaplaincy adapted to broadcast services, and a voicemail system for IMB applications was introduced. Catch-22's takeover of resettlement services also led to a short-lived improvement.

Recommendations

All 12 recommendations

Key concerns

All 11 key concerns

Recommendations 12 items · 10 repeated

Recommendations were extracted from the report by AI, and responses and their status from the ministerial response by AI. Each recommendation shows whether its wording has been checked against the report.

Recommendation 1

Response: Noted

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Equality · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The lack of adapted cells for wheelchair users remained a major concern and at times the only space available was in the Jones unit. As a result, an otherwise healthy wheelchair user became a “bed blocker” preventing an unwell prisoner from being admitted to Jones. The Board considered this unacceptable. When will the prison receive funding for more wheelchair adapted cells?
Government response (as published)
I understand the Board’s concern about the number of adapted cells at the prison. The prison typically has two prisoners on Jones Unit at any one time who are wheelchair users, but do not need to reside in a healthcare facility. The situation has recently improved with the creation of two additional cells adapted for wheelchair users, increasing the total number of cells to seven. It is, however, recognised that five of the cells are on the Vulnerable Prisoner Unit which presents some difficulty with access for those who should not be allocated there. Whilst this can present a challenge regular reviews are completed to ensure prioritisation is given to those with the most need. No funding has been provided to create additional adapted cells at HMP Wandsworth during the current financial year and any future funding will need to be considered alongside other competing priorities.

Source text verified

Recommendation 2

Response: In progress

Addressee: Home Office · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Home Office immigration enforcement officers left the prison in March 2020 and did not return for the duration of the reporting period. Their absence meant that in most cases foreign nationals relied on prison officers and the charity, Befriending Support Team (BEST), to answer questions, resolve issues and errors, and serve notices of case progress and/or removal. This was a most unsatisfactory situation and was quite often a contributor to a prisoner self-harming. When will the Immigration Service offer a full service in the prison, including being on the wings?
Government response (as published)
I acknowledge the Board’s request for a full pre-pandemic immigration service to be restored. At HMP Wandsworth, alternative methods to serve immigration papers were agreed with the Head of the Offender Management Unit, via the assistance of local prison staff. All essential letters were sent with a full explanation of what the letter meant and, as the national lockdown continued, Foreign National Offender Returns Command (FNORC) started to use video links to interview prisoners. A specific Duty Officer was also assigned to the prison to answer any enquiries raised with prison staff. Towards the end of 2020 FNORC met the Deputy Governor and the Independent Monitoring Board to discuss attendance on site and communication with foreign nationals. A phased return to HMP Wandsworth commenced on 9 March 2021 with the local immigration team split in two to minimise contact with others and since 1 August 2021 on site support has been provided seven days per week. Immigration Officers now communicate with foreign nationals via the in-cell phones, kiosks and attend the wings to serve various paperwork, but are encouraged not to enter wings where Covid-19 is present to control the spread of the virus. Immigration Officers also attend reception every morning to conduct inductions with new arrivals. Discussions between FNORC and the prison are ongoing to reintroduce access to legal visits to conduct interviews and to commence wing surgeries as was the case prior to the pandemic.

Source text verified

Recommendation 3

Response: Noted

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Overcrowding · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
HMP Wandsworth continues to be severely overcrowded. Does the Government have a plan to resolve this situation?
Government response (as published)
Turning to the Board’s continued concern about overcrowding, I can assure the Board that the Government’s commitment to spend over £4 billion capital funding will make significant progress in delivering additional prison places across England and Wales by the mid-2020s. These additional prison places will be safe, decent and uncrowded and will have a positive impact on lowering the proportion of crowding within the prison estate. However, the extent to which the proportion of prisoners held in crowded accommodation will reduce will always be dependent on levels of demand in the system. Since March 2020 the national prison population has also fallen due to a decline in new receptions from courts due to the pandemic. This has resulted in a reduction in those sharing cells and enabled HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to implement its compartmentalisation strategy to reduce the risk of transmitting Covid-19. Despite this, HMP Wandsworth has continued to need to operate in excess of its certified normal accommodation level because of regional capacity pressures. There are no plans to reduce the capacity at HMP Wandsworth any further following the reduction in capacity authorised during the summer of 2021 and the impact this is having on crowding throughout the financial year 2021/22 will not be fully understood until the release of the HMPPS Annual Digest in 2022. While the crowded places at HMP Wandsworth meet HMPPS standards for accommodation it is recognised that holding two in a cell designed for one prisoner in order to accommodate national population pressures is not desirable. However, reducing crowding at one prison would result in crowding having to increase further elsewhere.

Source text verified

Recommendation 4

Response: In progress

Addressee: Ministry of Justice · Topic: Mental Health

Recommendation (the Board's words)
During the year the mental health team (InReach) received an average of 510 referrals per month, up from 425 last year. The InReach team is overwhelmed. When will more resource be made available in the prison to address the increase in mental health issues?
Government response (as published)
Regarding the Mental Health provision, in June 2021, the service specification for the mental health contract was reviewed and the In-reach function was redesigned to include an assessment and liaison function. A Standard Operating Procedure for the Mental Health Referrals Triaging process was developed and implemented in October 2021. Referrals are now made through a Single Point of Access and triaged daily according to need against a priority traffic light system by the local multi-disciplinary team. Additional clinical leadership is being provided via a Band 8A Clinical Service Leads and a Clinical Programme Manager, as well as four new Assessment and Liaison posts being recruited, which will provide two Band 6 nurses and two Band 4 Critical Time Intervention Workers. Foreign nationals continued to access the same service from the Mental Health team as other prisoners throughout the pandemic and received support through the Assessment Care in Custody and Teamwork process where appropriate. The prison also remains focussed on regime progression in order to improve and increase delivery in line with HMPPS Covid-19 recovery planning which will provide greater purposeful activity opportunities for prisoners.

Source text verified

Recommendation 5

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Regime · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The re-role to a reception prison was originally expected to take place in 2017. The date was put back to 2018 and then again to early 2019. The change did not happen and was rescheduled for late 2020 but again did not materialise. At the period end, there were 1,097 prisoners on remand, 73% of the total population. When will the re-role take place?
Government response (as published)
HMP Wandsworth is a Reception prison with a secondary resettlement function and therefore holds, a remand population, those newly sentenced awaiting allocation into the wider estate, and Category C resettlement prisoners with less than 16 months left to serve. HMP Wandsworth has not assumed responsibility for courts from HMP High Down as this was paused to allow the prison to focus on dealing with Covid-19 and the recovery. However, work is now progressing with the intention of transitioning the courts in spring 2022.

Source text verified

Recommendation 6

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Estate · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The fabric of the prisoner accommodation continued to be unacceptable with broken windows, mould, leaking plumbing, leaking rooves, frequent heating failures, pigeon faeces, rodents and other issues. This is neither decent nor acceptable. What plans does the Prison Service have to address the wholly unacceptable state of the residential facilities?
Government response (as published)
Further to last year’s response, shower refurbishment work has continued in six shower rooms which has completed the shower refurbishment throughout Heathfield. In August 2021 redecoration work was undertaken to address mould issues in the Trinity showers until the refurbishment work can begin which will include additional showering facilities. Refurbishments have also been completed to all serveries on Heathfield, as well as large areas of landing and cell flooring. Heating issues have been addressed with a new plant installed, all segregation cells have been refurbished, the car park has been resurfaced and improvements have been made to the TV system. Further improvement projects are planned for the financial year 2021/22 including various works on Trinity, low voltage switchgear and boiler replacements. Other projects are also in the pipeline such as fire safety improvement works and the chapel refurbishment, with the Chapel roof due to be replaced in 2022/23. Where any accommodation is identified as having mould or leaking plumbing this is taken out of use to facilitate remedial work. The facilities management provider continues to complete repairs through reactive maintenance, with additional resource provided to manage vandalism repairs. Whilst broken windows have been replaced these remain an ongoing challenge and a bid is being submitted for funding to enable all windows to be upgraded to the latest specification. Pest control visits have been increased to tackle rodent problems and the funding being sought to replace cell windows will prevent rubbish and food thrown from cell which attract rodents. Work was also undertaken during summer 2021 to remove pigeons from the wings, clean up the pigeon faeces and install measures to reduce the risk of pigeons re-entering.

Source text verified

Recommendation 7

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Education · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The prison has complained to Novus, the education provider, repeatedly during the year and in previous years about the inadequacy of its offering. Unfortunately the prison has no management control over Novus and is therefore unable to effect improvements. When will this be rectified?
Government response (as published)
As the Board is already aware whilst HMP Wandsworth does not have management control of Novus (the education provider), the prison, in co-operation with Regional Teams, have a contractual right to withhold a 5% performance payment from the provider. This is an important mechanism to help drive change and improvement and an agreed action plan is now in place, with regular meetings taking place to assess progress.

Source text verified

Recommendation 8

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Funding for an upgrade to the CCTV system was approved over a year ago. When will this long overdue essential work be carried out?
Government response (as published)
Essential repairs and control room upgrade works were completed in early 2020. In addition, contractors commence the complete replacement of the CCTV system cameras and equipment during November 2021 which will take two years to complete and will be provide increased coverage.

Source text verified

Recommendation 9

Response: In progress

Addressee: HMPPS · Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The new healthcare facility will not include any cell accommodation to relieve pressure on the totally inadequate Jones and Addison units. When will more residential medical capacity be made available in the current building or elsewhere?
Government response (as published)
The new healthcare building which is due to be completed in March 2022 was not intended to include cellular accommodation. However, a funding bid has been submitted for the refurbishment of the existing healthcare accommodation during this financial year to create more robust accommodation. Scoping for the use of additional accommodation for Healthcare is also underway but is likely to be a longer-term project.

Source text verified

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Listeners, trained to support other prisoners, provided a highly valuable role but were not always unlocked. The Board also noted that the Listener suites, which provided a private space, were often not available due to maintenance and other issues. What changes will be made to ensure a full and continuous Listener service is provided across all wings?

Source text verified

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Governor / Director · Topic: Welfare · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
The lack of adequate kit was a recurrent issue. This included frequently reported shortages of kettles, bedding and clothing. The Board was also concerned about the number of complaints concerning the lack of privacy curtains in shared cells. What is being done to rectify this very unsatisfactory situation?

Source text verified

Recommendation 12

Response: In progress

Addressee: Home Office · Topic: Resettlement · Repeated from a previous year

Recommendation (the Board's words)
Immigration service staff were absent throughout the period which caused considerable stress and hardship to foreign nationals, three of whom died during the period. What plans have been put in place to ensure that this most unsatisfactory situation is not repeated in the event of further Covid outbreaks?
Government response (as published)
I acknowledge the Board’s request for a full pre-pandemic immigration service to be restored. At HMP Wandsworth, alternative methods to serve immigration papers were agreed with the Head of the Offender Management Unit, via the assistance of local prison staff. All essential letters were sent with a full explanation of what the letter meant and, as the national lockdown continued, Foreign National Offender Returns Command (FNORC) started to use video links to interview prisoners. A specific Duty Officer was also assigned to the prison to answer any enquiries raised with prison staff. Towards the end of 2020 FNORC met the Deputy Governor and the Independent Monitoring Board to discuss attendance on site and communication with foreign nationals. A phased return to HMP Wandsworth commenced on 9 March 2021 with the local immigration team split in two to minimise contact with others and since 1 August 2021 on site support has been provided seven days per week. Immigration Officers now communicate with foreign nationals via the in-cell phones, kiosks and attend the wings to serve various paperwork, but are encouraged not to enter wings where Covid-19 is present to control the spread of the virus. Immigration Officers also attend reception every morning to conduct inductions with new arrivals. Discussions between FNORC and the prison are ongoing to reintroduce access to legal visits to conduct interviews and to commence wing surgeries as was the case prior to the pandemic.

Source text verified

Key concerns 11 items

Key concerns were extracted from the report text by an AI model.

Key concern 1

Overcrowding · Repeated from a previous year

The inhumane living conditions will only improve when there are substantial structural changes to the 170-year-old residential buildings and their occupancy. Problems with heating, hot water, showers, rodents and kit shortages were only some of the frequent and disruptive faults.

Key concern 2

Safety

1 The prison was not safe as reflected in the level of violence with 274 (2019/2020: 270) prisoner-on-officer and 326 (2019/2020: 352) prisoner-on-prisoner assaults. Much of the violence was committed by a small minority – but it had a disproportionate impact on the operation of the whole prison. The Board was impressed by the initiatives and programmes introduced by the Governor and staff to improve safety but these could not overcome the cramped and inhumane living conditions exacerbated by the availability of drugs. 3.2.2 Drugs remained the principal trigger for aggressive behaviour and HMP Wandsworth made progress by installing a long-awaited X-ray body scanner in reception and the intermittent use of a Rapiscan to check incoming mail.

Key concern 3

Healthcare · Repeated from a previous year

The new healthcare facility under construction surprisingly will not include any cell accommodation, failing to relieve pressure on the already inadequate six-bed Jones unit and 12-bed Addison mental health unit, both of which are unfit for purpose and have cells frequently out of use.

Source wording under review

Key concern 4

Mental Health · Repeated from a previous year

Mental health referrals significantly increased to an average of 510 per month, overwhelming the InReach team, and there were continued long delays (one patient waited over 12 months) for transfers to secure psychiatric accommodation.

Source wording under review

Key concern 5

Resettlement/Release · Repeated from a previous year

2 Home Office immigration enforcement officers left the prison in March 2020 and did not return for the duration of the reporting period. Their absence meant that in most cases foreign nationals relied on prison officers and the charity, Befriending Support Team (BEST), to answer questions, resolve issues and errors, and serve notices of case progress and/or removal. This was a most unsatisfactory situation and was quite often a contributor to a prisoner self-harming.

Key concern 6

Regime/Time Out of Cell · Repeated from a previous year

The lack of adequate kit was a recurrent issue. This included frequently reported shortages of kettles, bedding and clothing. The Board was also concerned about the number of complaints concerning the lack of privacy curtains in shared cells.

Key concern 7

Education/Purposeful Activity · Repeated from a previous year

7 The prison has complained to Novus, the education provider, repeatedly during the year and in previous years about the inadequacy of its offering. Unfortunately the prison has no management control over Novus and is therefore unable to effect improvements.

Key concern 8

Safety · Repeated from a previous year

Funding for an upgrade to the CCTV system was approved over a year ago, but this essential work has still not commenced.

Key concern 9

Food/Catering · Repeated from a previous year

It was regrettable that delays in distributing canteen meant that some fresh produce had deteriorated by the time prisoners received it. This is the third year that this concern has been highlighted.

Key concern 10

Complaints/Property · Repeated from a previous year

1 The Board continued to be very concerned about instances of prisoners’ property going missing when they changed cells. Although staff were regularly reminded of the correct protocol, this was the fourth consecutive year in which the Board had expressed its concern about this matter, with no sign of it being resolved.

Key concern 11

Complaints/Property

Delays in prisoners receiving post continued for most of the reporting period, often due to wing staff not collecting mail promptly.

Safety statistics

Incidents during the reporting year.

IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody44
Self-harm incidents487774
ACCT cases opened787836
Prisoner assaults326352
Assaults on staff274270
Use of force1,2951,255

Population

Population1,502
Operational capacity1,562
CNA (designed for)961 (156% occupied)
Time out of cell0.5h/day

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 45 38
Canteen, Money and Property 62 82
Discipline, Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) 14 38
Education, training and purposeful activity 11 10
Equality and diversity 42 17
Food 1 3
Healthcare (physical and mental) 50 103
Legal 40 56
Other 20 0
Regime (including visits) 51 51
Safety (including bullying, self-harm and violence) 43 51
Staff-prisoner relations 71 95
Time to be served 39 58
Work of the IMB 37 18

Report details

Establishment
Wandsworth
Type
Prison, category B, C, local
Report year
2021
Published
21 October 2021
Responsible body
HMP Wandsworth
Recommendations
12
MoJ rating (2025/26)
1, Serious concern

Service providers

ServiceProvider
CanteenDHL
Dental CarePrisoner Centred Dental Care
EducationNovus
Facilities MaintenanceGovernment Facilities Services Limited (GFSL)
HealthcareOxleas Foundation Trust
Mental HealthcareSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
ResettlementCatch-22

Related inspections and investigations

HMIP inspection, 31 Mar 2025

IRP

HMIP inspection, 8 May 2024

Urgent Notification

HMIP inspection, 22 Apr 2024

Unannounced · Safety 1 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 2

HMIP inspection, 19 Jun 2022

IRP

HMIP inspection, 20 Sep 2021

Unannounced

Jeffrey Poyser

PPO fatal incident · 9 Jul 2023 · Other non-natural

Rajwinder Singh

Prevention of future deaths report · 19 Feb 2026 · State Custody related deaths

Brandon Johnson

Prevention of future deaths report · 1 Oct 2024 · State Custody related deaths

Yuri Hatton

Prevention of future deaths report · 11 Jun 2024 · State Custody related deaths

Daniel Beckford

Prevention of future deaths report · 11 Jun 2024 · State Custody related deaths | Suicide (from 2015)

Lee Hughes

Prevention of future deaths report · 4 Mar 2024 · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths

Other reports for Wandsworth

2026

Published 21 Oct 2026 · Population 1,434 · Self-harm 530 · Key concerns recorded

2025

Published 10 Oct 2025 · Population 1,467 · Self-harm 726 · Key concerns recorded

2024

Published 22 Aug 2024 · Population 1,522 · Self-harm 998 · Key concerns recorded

2023

Published 11 Oct 2023 · Population 1,584 · Self-harm 886 · Key concerns recorded

2022

Published 27 Sep 2022 · Population 1,385 · Self-harm 771 · Key concerns recorded

2020

Published 22 Sep 2020 · Population 1,450 · Self-harm 774 · Key concerns recorded