Source · IMB Annual Report

Winchester

Year: 2022 Published: 17 Oct 2022 Type: Prison · Cat B, C, local, YOI Population: 500 Recommendations: 10 Key concerns Positive findings

HMP Winchester, a complex local B/C category prison, continues to face significant challenges, including high levels of violence and self-harm, a restricted regime with prolonged cell confinement, and critical issues with its outdated building infrastructure. While staff efforts to provide humane treatment are commendable, severe staffing shortages and high turnover undermine consistency and effective key working. The IMB highlights persistent problems such as cell overcrowding, inadequate CCTV, and vermin infestation, which compromise safety and wellbeing despite some recent positive trends in violence reduction and effective pandemic management.

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody5
Self-harm incidents607554
Prisoner assaults167158
Assaults on staff170193
Use of force312332

Positive findings

The report highlights effective pandemic management and a recent reduction in violence and self-harm since December. Staff are commended for largely fair and humane treatment, with many officers actively helping prisoners. Improvements include a streamlined reception process, effective body scanner for contraband detection, and enhanced living conditions in the relocated segregation unit. Strong cooperation between prison and healthcare staff, especially during Covid-19, is noted, as is increased education take-up due to financial incentives and a noticeable improvement in the physical environment of West Hill.

Key concerns

8 items
Staffing Repeated Staffing levels that, even when aligning with the profile (the agreed number of staff), include up to 40% of officers who are inexperienced in managing either a normal regime or the volatile nature of the population.
Estate/Conditions Repeated The outdated design of the buildings and associated facilities – notwithstanding the restorative and replacement work carried out on two of the main wings during the year.
Overcrowding Repeated There is still permanent cell overcrowding through the main prison, with most prisoners being required to share a cell that was built to house one person.
Safety Repeated Incidents of violence, against prisoners and staff, were still high during this reporting period. The IMB expressed serious concerns last year about the coverage and effectiveness of the CCTV system and was disappointed by the responses of both the Minister and HMPPS, which gave a misleading impression of the current situation and plans underway to improve it. This remains a significant safety risk.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated The incarceration of the majority of prisoners behind their cell doors and in spaces that were designed for one rather than two occupants, for more than 22 hours each day, cannot be regarded as humane.
Other Repeated HMP Winchester has a significant vermin problem. Rats nest in the cabling of the underground control room. Their gnawing is suspected of being the cause of some of the recent broken cables there, which power the cameras pivotal to security of the prison.
Equality/Diversity Repeated Disabled prisoners are still unable to reach some parts of the prison, for example reception, library, education and some exercise yards.
Other New prisoners have no access to money for canteen until their local spend account is organised. During this time new arrivals, particularly those who arrive on a Friday and experience the longest wait, are at significant risk of being encouraged into ordering on another prisoner’s canteen account at high rates of interest.

Recommendations

10 items · 9 repeated
#RecommendationAddresseeStatus
1 What measures can the minister outline to improve staff recruitment, motivation and retention? Repeated
Response
I understand the Board’s concerns around staff recruitment and retention. Efforts to recruit prison officers is ongoing, however, this is against a position of much higher staff turnover. To aid recruitment, HMP Winchester was included in the Advance into Justice campaign earlier this year which sought to fast-track veterans and serving armed forces personnel into a second career as a prison officer. Since April 2022, HMP Winchester has been offering new prison officers and operational support recruits an incentivised travel to work scheme and continues to offer a local market supplement of £2,000. The prison was also included in the national prison officer first posting relocation scheme, providing first-time prison officer applicants the chance to start a rewarding career and gain valuable experience working at one of our larger prisons compared to smaller local sites. The exit interview survey process allows for monthly analysis of data and insights, ensuring appropriate strategies and action plans are in place to respond. A Retention Oversight Process has also been established which focusses on the sites that have the biggest attrition risks, enabling local and national interventions to take place. The recently announced pay award reflects a significant investment to uplift and reform the prison pay structure. The 2022/23 pay award has delivered an increase in base pay of at least 4% for all staff between bands 2 to 11, alongside further targeted pay rises for our lowest paid staff of up to £3,000.
Other In progress
2 Would the minister agree that safety at Winchester is unsatisfactory and explain what other steps will be taken to ensure the recent positive trend is maintained? Repeated
Response
HMP Winchester has made good progress in reducing prisoner-on-prisoner assaults, self-harming, and staff assaults in comparison to recent years, however, we recognise there is more work to do. Some of this work includes, but is not limited to: a new local safety strategy including data analysis to inform meaningful action; bespoke plans for violent individuals supported by a designated case manager; support for newly arrived prisoners to prevent debt and bullying that drives violence; and improved staff training to better equip them to manage violence. In April 2022 HMP Winchester recorded the lowest number of incidents of self-harm in over three years. The prison has analysed the reasons for self-harming and steps have been taken to address the causes. This included the revision of the razor blade policy which is having a positive impact. The management have also increased the number of trained Listeners. This, together with the good working relationship with the Samaritans, are having a positive effect in reducing violence and self-harming.
Other In progress
3 There is still permanent cell overcrowding through the main prison, with most prisoners being required to share a cell that was built to house one person. What is the Prison Service’s plan to rectify this? Repeated
Response
HMPPS acknowledges the Board’s ongoing concerns and recognises that accommodating two prisoners in a cell designed for one is never desirable but continues to be necessary across the estate in order to accommodate all those committed to custody by the courts. Annually published figures show that crowding across the prison estate reduced from 22.5% of the population to 20.6% between 2018/19 and 2021/22. At HMP Winchester the average number of prisoners living in crowded conditions reduced by approximately 130 in the same period. HMPPS continues to deliver the Government’s pledge to invest £3.8 billion over the next three years to deliver 20,000 new, uncrowded prison places. There may also be options in future to further reduce crowding levels, for example targeted reductions of the least suitable prison places (including crowded places), but this is subject to estate capacity and projected population figures. As it is very difficult to predict how these national trends will play out at a local level, the proportion of prisoners held in crowded cells at HMP Winchester will ultimately depend on regional population levels and demand. In the meantime, HMPPS has recently published a revised framework for the certification of prisoner accommodation from which the useable operational capacity of the estate is derived. HMPPS establishments will be expected to hold as many prisoners as they can safely accommodate, however that number should be determined by local operational managers responsible for managing the prison and not by a central process or by wider supply and demand issues.
HMPPS In progress
4 Given the safety and security concerns resulting from the inconsistent provision of CCTV facilities in and around the prison, when will the Prison Service supply the funds to install the modern, integrated equipment to rectify this? Repeated
Response
Seven High-Definition Camera units have been replaced, several of which have had a wiring upgrade to Fibre Optic Cabling, and new control equipment has been installed in the Main Control room. The prison entrance CCTV has also been upgraded to Enhanced Gate Security level. Project managers are currently undertaking site surveys for further enhancement of cameras and associated equipment for completion by March 2023. For the longer term, a £1.1 million project to replace the CCTV site-wide at HMP Winchester has received financial approval and is proposed to be included in the programme of major capital maintenance works for the financial year 2023/24.
HMPPS In progress
5 Given the high number of remand/unsentenced prisoners in Winchester, how does the Prison Service consider this policy treats prisoners whose length of stay is so short (12 weeks average) that they are unable to avail themselves of education or participation in workshops, and are thus locked behind their cell doors for over 22 hours per day? Repeated
Response
All new arrivals at HMP Winchester receive a five-day induction programme before moving to the main location. At the main location, prisoners have the opportunity to engage in work, exercise/gym, education, chaplaincy, and the normal wing regime should they wish to do so.
HMPPS Noted
6 As many cells still get very hot in summer and very cold in winter, and showers are often non-functioning due to an outdated fabric and design, what are the Prison Service’s plans for resolving these issues? Repeated
Response
Investment has been made to the boiler systems on the site and this includes major works undertaken to the main plant room that supply accommodation areas. Last year, the two main boilers supplying B and C wings were replaced and the project is progressing to replace the boilers in the Hearn Unit. Major improvements in controlling cell temperatures were made during last winter and none were found to be below 19-degrees celcius. All the cell windows on A, C and D wings have been replaced and B wing will follow shortly to help stabilise temperatures. The new cell windows have improved warmth, ingress of light, are safer and more secure, and prevent litter from being thrown out of the windows. Retrospective fitting of air handling or air conditioning systems to control temperatures is often not a viable option due to the age, design and construction of the buildings, and the prison was provided with as many portable fans as possible during the record high temperatures this year. Shower recesses on A, B and D wings were replaced and have individual cubicles for privacy and decency. Each wing has had its own independent hot water supplies fitted within the roof spaces, making them more efficient and addressing the water supply issues. Fire Safety systems have also been replaced during the course of the past eighteen months. Additionally, there is a £100 thousand project to replace the main lift in Healthcare to ensure prisoners with mobility problems have access to services. This is due for delivery by the end of the current financial year.
HMPPS In progress
7 How will HMPPS constructively support HMP Winchester’s efforts to help prevent prisoners getting into debt whilst they wait for their spend accounts to be set up?
Response
Prisoners at HMP Winchester are now allowed an initial canteen order which they can then repay once all their finances are sorted. The prison has introduced a new induction programme, part of which is an offer to newly arrived prisoners of an advance to ensure their basic needs are met and avoid debt.
HMPPS Implemented
8 How can greater compliance with systems and procedures by staff be encouraged to ensure a more consistent delivery? Repeated Governor / Director
9 What measures can be taken to further reduce the supply of intoxicating substances, especially hooch, to prisoners? Repeated
Response
I was further encouraged to note the prison’s countermeasures against substance misuse, the restructuring of financial incentives that led to an increased take-up of education, and the introduction of gym equipment on the exercise yards allowing for better physical and mental wellbeing of prisoners.
Governor / Director Noted
10 Given the continued impact of the vermin infestation, and the associated health and safety concerns, what more lasting and impactful arrangements can be made to resolve this issue? Repeated Governor / Director

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation (including transfers) 54 38
Activities and work 13 14
Adjudications 15 11
Bullying/victimisation/mistreatment 15 14
Canteen and money 28 39
Food 7 6
Healthcare and medication 39 42
Legal 12 11
Other (including general treatment, conditions, complaints) 154 133
Property 46 45
Safety 11 12
Staff/prisoner relationships 15 14
Visits 10 11

Related inspections & investigations

9 Feb 2026 HMIP · Announced
23 Oct 2024 HMIP · Urgent Notification
7 Oct 2024 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 1 · Respect 1 · Activity 1 · Release 3
PPO fatal incident Myles Filose · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Michael Fabian · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Martin Stephens · Other non-natural
PPO fatal incident Lee Martin · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Geoffrey Cheffings
12 Aug 2024 PFD Craig Steadman · Suicide (from 2015) | State Custody related deaths
21 Jun 2019 PFD Michael Folley · State Custody related deaths
9 Aug 2017 PFD Sean Plumstead · State Custody related deaths
16 May 2016 PFD Sheldon Woodford · State Custody related

Other reports for Winchester

2025 Published 17 Sep 2025 Population 629 · Self-harm 784 · Concerns
2024 Published 26 Sep 2024 · Self-harm 795 · Concerns
2023 Published 31 Aug 2023 Population 678 · Self-harm 540 · Concerns
2021 Published 29 Oct 2021 Population 482 · Concerns
2020 Published 6 Oct 2020 Population 500 · Self-harm 1,365 · Concerns

Report details

Establishment
Winchester
Type
Prison · Cat B, C, local, YOI
Report year
2022
Published
17 October 2022
Responsible body
HMP Winchester
Recommendations
10
MoJ rating (2024/25)
1 — Serious concern

Population

Population500
Operational capacity564
Time out of cell2.0h/day

Service providers

Dental
Time for Teeth
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
Optician
Practice Plus Group
Podiatry
Practice Plus Group
Sexual Health
Solent Health NHS

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