Source · IMB Annual Report
Winchester
Year: 2023
Published: 31 Aug 2023
Type: Prison · Cat B, C, local
Population: 678
Recommendations: 7
Key concerns
Positive findings
HMP Winchester made steady progress in a challenging environment, marked by improved staff numbers and a positive shift in culture, yet persistent issues with its Victorian infrastructure and overcrowding remain. While self-harm incidents decreased overall, the number of individuals involved increased, and prisoner-on-prisoner assaults rose. Healthcare experienced staffing shortfalls affecting GP and dental waiting times, and activity placements remained inadequate for the population. Key concerns include the dilapidated estate, resettlement support, and delays in critical infrastructure projects.
Safety statistics
| Indicator | This year | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Deaths in custody | 4 | — |
| Self-harm incidents | 540 | 597 |
| ACCT cases opened | 673 | 617 |
| Prisoner assaults | 212 | — |
| Assaults on staff | 124 | 172 |
| Use of force | 310 | 373 |
Positive findings
HMP Winchester continues to make steady progress under a determined senior leadership team and improved staffing levels. Staff confidence and competence are growing, leading to more coaching and informal relationships with prisoners, which has helped reduce prison disorder. Healthcare services are comparable to or better than community provisions despite initial staffing pressures. Family services have expanded, offering more support to prisoners. The conversion of the old CSU to house enhanced status wing workers is a commendable improvement, and the dedicated CSU staff have led to better outcomes. An encouraging 20.7% of prisoners found employment within six weeks of release, consistently above the comparator group.
Key concerns
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The poor physical environment and dilapidated Victorian infrastructure continues to pose significant challenges to prisoners, officers, and maintenance, with major issues remaining unaddressed.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Repeated
There are insufficient work or education placements available (295 for the population), which is too low and limits purposeful activity.
Resettlement/Release
Support for prisoners, particularly remand prisoners, to find housing on release is an ongoing concern, leading to significant numbers being released homeless.
Estate/Conditions
Repeated
The much-delayed construction of the new Care and Separation Unit (CSU) has run into further difficulties and delays, with no confirmed completion date.
Safety
Repeated
The finance for the modernised CCTV system and the necessary cameras, connectivity, and software has not yet been approved and installed, despite being identified as a need.
Other
There has been no significant improvement in the handling and management of prisoner property, either on transfer or within the prison, leading to frequent complaints.
Overcrowding
Repeated
Overcrowding remains an ongoing problem, with many cells originally designed for one prisoner now housing two, and issues arising from cellular confinement on ordinary wings.
Staffing
Repeated
System non-compliance by staff remains an ongoing concern and leads to issues and delays on the ground.
Safety
While the total number of self-harm incidents decreased overall, there has been an increase in the number of prisoners who repeatedly self-harm.
Safety
Assaults on other prisoners have increased over this reporting period.
Healthcare
The longest waiting times for a dental appointment ranged up to 19 weeks (close to five months) in March 2023.
Staffing
The chaplaincy service remains understaffed when compared with similar establishments with lower populations, placing pressure on the team.
Recommendations
| # | Recommendation | Addressee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
What support can be provided to help remand prisoners with release planning as they are not eligible for probation services?
Response
Under the new resettlement approach all resettlement prisons, including HMP/YOI Winchester, have an embedded resettlement provision managed by or otherwise linked to a Probation Delivery Unit (PDU). Pre-release teams identify and address immediate resettlement needs and provide pre-release support for all people in prison, including those people on remand. The minimum is to screen for resettlement needs via a Basic Custody Screening Tool completion, and signpost to specialist services within the prison such as Prison Banking Administrators, Healthcare and Rehabilitative Services. Prisoners that have been on remand and are released on the date of sentence (due to time served) are subject to probation supervision and are also eligible for Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) support after release. CRS Accommodation providers are mandated to have a presence in the resettlement prisons in their region, including HMP/YOI Winchester. Although the CRS Accommodation services were initially only available for sentenced prisoners, an extension to the South Central Probation Region CRS Accommodation contract commenced in November 2022 to provide a service to those on remand at HMP/YOI Winchester. |
Ministry of Justice | Implemented |
| 2 |
Given the issues associated with the Victorian infrastructure of the prison, what alternative provisions are being considered for the increasing numbers of elderly and disabled prisoners?
Response
The Ministry of Justice and HM Prisons and Probation Service (HMPPS) recognise the need to ensure services, support, and accommodation for older prisoners are appropriate. We have been developing an Ageing Population Strategy and are currently consulting with relevant stakeholders with a view to publishing proposals later this year. Victorian prisons such as HMP Winchester and many of those built in the 1960’s and 1970’s were not initially designed with access for those with a disability in mind, though alterations have been made to accommodate those individuals who are disabled. At HMP/YOI Winchester, décor is used to follow known principles designed to aid a person’s wayfinding and accounts for needs around dementia and other cognitive impairments prevalent with the older prisoners. There are also specific activity spaces that enable older prisoners to engage in age-appropriate activities. Wings A, B, and D are Victorian but C wing was rebuilt in the 1990's. It has a lift, larger doors, and a number of the cells have wider doorways and lower beds. The cells are bigger and there is suitable space for communal recreational opportunities. The Residential Assurance Team within the prison ensure that their current cells are all in working order and decent on a weekly basis and conduct minor repairs if required. HMP/YOI Winchester is also exploring the feasibility of relocating the Persons Convicted of Sexual Offences (PCoSO) cohort to C wing to improve access as they are mostly older prisoners. HMP/YOI Winchester is committed to always improving and exploring innovative ideas for their increasing number of older and disabled prisoners. Nationally, the aims and intentions of the New Prison Capacity Team is to build a modern, efficient prison estate that is safe and productive to live and work within. This involves improving the physical design and structures of the sites to encompass the safety of all individuals. At new prisons such as HMP Five Wells, Fosse Way, Millsike, and in the expansion projects that use the new houseblock design, we have catered for a growing number of elderly and/or disabled prisoners by providing an increased number of accessible cells including low mobility type; wheelchair accessible cells and medical cells associated with older prisoners. Amenities have been designed to ensure that there is equality of access for all prisoners through their locations on ground floor levels ensuring lifts are available and by building technology infrastructures that enable the use of hearing loops and other technological advances that can support access and care for older prisoners. |
Ministry of Justice | In progress |
| 3 |
When will the much-delayed construction of the new CSU restart?
Repeated
Response
The design of the new CSU was agreed by all stakeholders and the project was approved to be funded from the 2023/24 capital maintenance allocation. The construction of the new CSU has been delayed due to two main issues. Firstly, the contractor has seen a large increase in inflationary costs for building materials, particularly following the Covid pandemic and more recently the actual rate of inflation. Negotiations are taking place for additional finance to offset these costs. The second issue is the concerns raised by the establishment regarding the design of the building. The redesign is currently taking place and the proposed changes undergoing consultation. Delivery timescales will be confirmed once this is complete. Although there is no fixed date for the contractor to return to the site and resume construction, the provisional date for resumption is April 2024, subject to agreed design and finance agreement. This would then push the expected completion date towards the end of 2024. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 4 |
When will the finance be approved for the modernised CCTV system and when will the necessary cameras, connectivity and software be installed?
Repeated
Response
Further to last years’ response, the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) projects team has been to the site to conduct initial feasibility and design studies to prepare for tender. It is not possible to provide a date for the installation or completion at this stage and the extent of the project is still reliant on receiving adequate funding. The Board may also be aware that there is a need to replace the dilapidated Emergency Control Room. As a result of recent issues with leaks in the control room, options studies are currently being conducted regarding the relocation or refurbishment of the existing control room to include replacement of the equipment therein and the complete CCTV system. The project is a priority for HMPPS and once the reports are complete it will be considered for inclusion in the capital maintenance programme. This is a significant capital investment and the prison is working proactively with MoJ property and Government Facilities Services Limited (GFSL) to expedite this work. As mentioned earlier, the project is subject to securing finance and demands for maintenance are much greater than the available funding. Therefore, once a bid for a project is received, HMPPS has to prioritise works very carefully to make best use of that funding, focusing on risk to life and risk to capacity and decency. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 5 |
What is the timetable for repairing/replacing defective/dilapidated fabric and when will the required finances be approved?
Repeated
Response
HMPPS acknowledges the Board’s concerns about maintenance and the fabric of the prison. The Hearn Wing had heating issues and a temporary containerised boiler was installed for the area and has provided hot water and heating to the wing with no further issues. A permanent solution is now being pursued. The Chapel/E wing issues were caused by a major leak in the pipework within the control room. This has resulted in the system having to be drained down. This is not possible to repair without moving the control room from its current location, either temporarily or to a new location as mentioned above. In the interim, contingencies are being progressed to upgrade the electrical boards for the chapel and E Wing to give the capacity to enable the installation of electric heaters. Contractors have attended the prison, quotes obtained, and costs approved. Work is due to commence in October, and following completion temporary heating devices will be hired for the area. A bid for roof works on Westhill was submitted as a major maintenance item on a number of occasions but has not been successful. The latest bid was submitted in April 2023. Contractors have attended to provide quotes for the weights room and this work will be funded at a local level by HMPPS’ Property Directorate. This is planned to be completed as soon as possible, subject to the contractors’ availability. GFSL has surveyed the old administration building roof and have engaged with the contractor to carry out repairs. A number of repairs have been carried out on the healthcare unit roof with limited success as the issue seems to relate to the old tank room. GFSL will continue to provide patch repairs, and the removal of the tank room is under consideration as a long-term solution. |
HMPPS | In progress |
| 6 | When will key-working be fully up and running? | Governor / Director | |
| 7 |
What is the plan to improve the service to resettle prisoners?
Response
Under the new resettlement approach all resettlement prisons, including HMP/YOI Winchester, have an embedded resettlement provision managed by or otherwise linked to a Probation Delivery Unit (PDU). Pre-release teams identify and address immediate resettlement needs and provide pre-release support for all people in prison, including those people on remand. The minimum is to screen for resettlement needs via a Basic Custody Screening Tool completion, and signpost to specialist services within the prison such as Prison Banking Administrators, Healthcare and Rehabilitative Services. Prisoners that have been on remand and are released on the date of sentence (due to time served) are subject to probation supervision and are also eligible for Commissioned Rehabilitative Service (CRS) support after release. CRS Accommodation providers are mandated to have a presence in the resettlement prisons in their region, including HMP/YOI Winchester. Although the CRS Accommodation services were initially only available for sentenced prisoners, an extension to the South Central Probation Region CRS Accommodation contract commenced in November 2022 to provide a service to those on remand at HMP/YOI Winchester. |
Governor / Director | Implemented |
Applications to the IMB
| Category | Current | Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions | 21 | 35 |
| Canteen, facility list, catalogues | 5 | 3 |
| Confidential access request | 0 | 2 |
| Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions | 3 | 7 |
| Equality | 5 | 7 |
| Finance, including pay, private monies, spends | 28 | 13 |
| Food and kitchens | 5 | 3 |
| Health, including physical, mental, social care | 52 | 63 |
| Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions | 39 | 35 |
| Miscellaneous | 17 | 16 |
| Property during transfer or in another facility | 20 | 17 |
| Property within the establishment | 34 | 26 |
| Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell | 18 | 12 |
| Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation | 50 | 30 |
| Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying | 27 | 30 |
| Transfers | 10 | 7 |
Related inspections & investigations
9 Feb 2026
HMIP · Announced
23 Oct 2024
HMIP · Urgent Notification
7 Oct 2024
HMIP · Unannounced
Safety 1
· Respect 1
· Activity 1
· Release 3
Other reports for Winchester
Report details
- Establishment
- Winchester
- Type
- Prison · Cat B, C, local
- Report year
- 2023
- Published
- 31 August 2023
- Responsible body
- HMP Winchester
- Recommendations
- 7
- MoJ rating (2024/25)
- 1 — Serious concern
Population
| Population | 678 |
| Operational capacity | 678 |
Service providers
Accommodation on release support
Ingeus
Building maintenance and repair
Gov Facility Services Limited
Education
Milton Keynes College
Family services
Spurgeons
Healthcare
Practice Plus Group
IMB Secretariat
HMPPS
IT infrastructure for education
XMA
Prisoner transport
Serco