Source · IMB Annual Report

Dartmoor

AI-generated report summary HMP Dartmoor continues to suffer from underinvestment, management instability, and a slow recovery from Covid restrictions, leading to extensive lockups and a sub-optimal rehabilitative regime. While some aspects of healthcare are commendable, the prison struggles to meet the complex needs of its older and chronically ill population due to environmental and contractual limitations. Staffing shortages and issues with key working persist, alongside concerns about safety, bullying, and the effectiveness of equality and diversity mechanisms.

Year: 2022 Published: 6 Jan 2023 Type: Prison · Cat C Population: 635 Recommendations: 15 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody4
ACCT cases opened112

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board commends the management and officers for their commitment in limiting Covid-19 infections, and the current focus on improving regimes and key worker sessions. Healthcare provision is generally of a good standard, and successful resettlement initiatives, including resettlement boards and a new employment hub, are welcomed. The Care and Separation Unit (CSU) team is praised for their kindness and empathy. Regular meetings for Black, Asian, and minority ethnic prisoners are now established, and the chaplaincy provides appreciated faith and pastoral support, including enabling live streaming of funerals.

Key concerns

14 items
Estate/Conditions Repeated The lack of recovery from the protracted threat of closure and consequential uncertainties and lack of investment, impacting prisoner experience and staff morale, and hindering essential upgrades to infrastructure and facilities. Source wording under review
Staffing A lack of management stability and a fully functioning senior leadership team (SLT) throughout most of the reporting year, making it almost impossible to maintain consistent focus and direction on prisoner wellbeing and rehabilitation.
Regime/Time Out of Cell 11 Of particular concern to the Board this year has been the very slow recovery towards normal regime since Covid restrictions were removed. Positively, education class sizes returned to the classroom capacity of eight as soon as it was permitted. However, industry numbers have been held back by staffing vacancies, sickness and a lack of working machinery. It is only very recently that increased wing staff numbers have begun to permit a reduction of extensive lockup times for prisoners to anywhere near the pre-Covid levels. Key working, which provides vital support to prisoners, has at best only restarted in a minimal way for a few prisoners. Important on-wing association activities at weekends, such as pool or table tennis, have only recently begun to re-emerge and at the end of the reporting year were still not available on all wings.
Safety We find that although the prison is generally a safe place in absolute terms, it is significantly less safe than last year, a view generally supported by the many prisoners we have spoken to throughout the year. We are being told of more incidents of prisoner-on-prisoner bullying, prisoners with offences of a sexual nature feeling unsafe and older prisoners being threatened.
Safety Repeated 3 A concern throughout this and the previous reporting years has been the poor quality and obsolescent body-worn video cameras (BWVCs) that remain in use within Dartmoor. There have been significant periods when no cameras were available, because of obsolescent equipment failures. Incidents then went unrecorded, removing important safeguards for both prisoners and staff.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Prisoners have been treated neither fairly nor humanely due to excessively long lockup times and reduced access to activities, education, family communications, showers, and association across the year.
Healthcare Inadequate healthcare provision for a significant proportion of older, chronically sick prisoners with acute and special needs, compounded by an unsuitable physical environment (e.g., no wheelchair access) and a healthcare contract that does not cover 24-hour care. Source wording under review
Resettlement/Release The Board is of the opinion that it would be better if prisoners due for release were transferred in adequate time to a resettlement prison where they can be given the full resources and advice that HMP Dartmoor is unable to provide, primarily because it is not funded adequately to provide the courses and support necessary to ensure successful resettlement. The alternative would be to redesignate Dartmoor and fully resource it as a training and resettlement prison.
Staffing Repeated 1 Staffing - Despite the withdrawal of the closure notice, HMP Dartmoor’s location continues to affect staff recruitment and retention, both officer support grades (OSG) and non-operational. We are also being told by management that recruitment in non-operational grades has become problematic. Over the course of the reporting year the Board learnt of difficulties in filling vacancies in the kitchens, industries and health care. This impacts on prisoner welfare as there is reduced prisoner/staff contact.
Estate/Conditions Repeated Investment - The Board’s monitoring continues to show that a lack of investment in buildings, staff and equipment is resulting in a shortage of work placements for prisoners and increasing their time in cells and on the wing. This has not changed, even as the regime has been relaxed. Recent examples here include the lack of a functioning laundry and essential machines in the carpentry workshop being out of service, both of which have reduced prisoner employment opportunities.
Regime/Time Out of Cell Repeated Very few key work sessions have been carried out during the reporting year, despite lockdown restrictions being relaxed, removing an important lifeline for prisoner support and rehabilitation.
Equality/Diversity Repeated 2 The Board reported last year that: ‘monitoring indicates that prison management and staff generally place a high priority on fair treatment and equal access to services for all prisoners. However, this generally high personal commitment from management and officers is not well supported or overseen by management processes’. We are pleased to note that since then the Governor has identified diversity and inclusion as one of his priority areas to drive improvements. 5.4.3 The Board is disappointed that, despite clear commitment by the leadership team to this area and considerable attention from the Governor, necessary changes have not this year gained traction or begun to be embedded throughout the organisation. Prisoner-led forums have not been fully re-established since Covid restrictions ended, and prisoners tell us that the discrimination incident reporting form (DIRF) process lacks prisoner confidence and is ineffective.
Equality/Diversity A lack of systemic understanding or planning for the needs of disabled and older prisoners, leading to reactive support and negative impacts on the welfare of all prisoners due to unplanned bed watches. Source wording under review
Healthcare Dental provision and waiting times continue to be a challenge with waiting times of up to three years. Dental provision for an additional 33 sessions has been approved, with eight to 10 so far implemented. While accepting that this reflects the situation in the community, nonetheless it remains a concern.

Recommendations

15 items

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

What reassurance can the Minister offer that prisoners currently in Dartmoor will not be further harmed or discriminated against, compared with other prisoners elsewhere in the national prison estate, due to a lack of staff and a failure to invest in the infrastructure, security, kitchens, laundry, in-cell telephony, TV systems, new showers and other equipment?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Ministry of Justice

HMP Dartmoor still had nine prisoners over tariff and serving indeterminate sentences for public protection (IPP) at the end of the reporting year and a further 22 have been subject to IPP recall. What changes are in the pipeline for these individuals? How will their release be achieved and how will they be supported on release, so that they do not endlessly return to prison under recall?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS

What specific actions are planned to enable Dartmoor to achieve the same basic standards achieved in most other prisons so that prisoners are not disadvantaged compared to the rest of the estate? Will this include funding next year for in-cell telephony, BWVC, replacement showers on all wings, new TV infrastructure, central laundry facilities, and fixes to damp/leaking buildings?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Recommendation 4

Addressee: HMPPS

When is the prison going to receive the funding necessary to help return towards fuller prisoner employment and what new activities/industries are planned?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Purposeful Activity

Recommendation 5

Addressee: HMPPS

If staff reprofiling is scheduled, when is it due to be completed and will the reprofiling recognise the increased bed watches and hospital visits that Dartmoor has due to its prisoner age profile?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 6

Addressee: HMPPS

Will Dartmoor continue both as a category C training prison and one that releases a significant number of prisoners each year? If so, what additional funding will be made available to support the full range of resettlement activities not currently available to stop prisoners being disadvantaged?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Resettlement

Recommendation 7

Addressee: HMPPS

What steps will the Prison Service take to support the new senior leadership team at Dartmoor by suggesting best practice from other prisons in areas such as resettlement, diversity and inclusion, and the care of prisoners with special needs?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 8

Addressee: HMPPS

Does the Prison Service consider long-term, part-time work as an acceptable long-term solution to prisoner underemployment within Dartmoor, and what guidance is available based on experiences learned elsewhere in implementing this at other prisons?

Source text verified

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Topic: Purposeful Activity

Recommendation 9

Addressee: HMPPS

When will the older prisoners strategy be published and what practical assistance and pathways will be provided for Dartmoor prisoners in 2023 because of this?

Source text verified

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Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 10

Addressee: HMPPS

What is the path for Dartmoor prisoners who require 24-hour health or social care support, or other special equipment or support that Dartmoor is unable to provide?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 11

Addressee: HMPPS

Can the Prison Service advise on what HMPPS considers as reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act, in the light of previous experience across the prison estate? What help is available, including funding, to enable Dartmoor to make these adjustments in 2023?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Equality

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Governor / Director

With the appointment of the new head of business assurance, will the Governor continue to track and report on the implementation of the recommendations from the IMB, HMIP and other report recommendations?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Oversight

Recommendation 13

Addressee: Governor / Director

Given the perceived lack of prisoner confidence in discrimination incident reporting form (DIRF) and complaints processes (1, 1A and 2), what steps will be taken to strengthen and quality assure them to rebuild confidence?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Complaints

Recommendation 14

Addressee: Governor / Director

Can the prison explain clearly to staff and prisoners what the purpose is of a challenge, support and intervention plan (CSIP), how to refer on to it, what the prisoner can expect to get from it and what completion looks like?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 15

Addressee: Governor / Director

What can be done to hasten the reopening of the Two Bridges facility to provide for older prisoners and/or prisoners with special needs?

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Estate

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation 5 10
Property lost in transit to prison 19
Property lost within prison 11 6
Staff-prisoner relationships (including bullying) 40

Related inspections & investigations

19 Jun 2023 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 3 · Respect 2 · Activity 1 · Release 3
29 Sep 2020 HMIP · Inspection
PPO fatal incident John Phillips · Self-inflicted
PPO fatal incident Sidney Jenkins · Natural causes
29 Oct 2023 PPO fatal incident Michael Waters · Natural causes
27 Oct 2023 PPO fatal incident Frederick Vickery · Natural causes
17 Dec 2021 PPO fatal incident Graham Taylor · Self-inflicted
7 May 2021 PFD Corin Bonaparte · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths

Other reports for Dartmoor

2024 Published 4 Dec 2024 Population 648 · Concerns
2023 Published 21 Dec 2023 Population 682 · Concerns
2021 Published 16 Dec 2021 Population 617 · Self-harm 96 · Concerns
2020 Published 2 Dec 2020 · Concerns