Source · IMB Annual Report

Berwyn

AI-generated report summary HMP Berwyn faced staffing shortages and a more challenging prisoner cohort, impacting regimes and increasing violence in early 2023, despite overall reductions in self-harm and staff assaults. The Board noted positive staff-prisoner relationships, comprehensive resettlement services, and strong education/work provisions. However, significant concerns remain regarding healthcare (medication restrictions, mental health transfers, appointment attendance), estate maintenance, and the need for improved staff training and activity for vulnerable groups.

Year: 2023 Published: 9 Aug 2023 Type: Prison · Cat B, C, Reception, Remand Population: 1,823 Recommendations: 7 Key concerns Positive findings

Safety statistics

Incidents during reporting year
IndicatorThis yearPrevious
Deaths in custody3
Self-harm incidents9411,622
ACCT cases opened578811
Prisoner assaults356376
Assaults on staff109216

Positive findings

AI-generated summary
The Board observed positive relationships between staff and prisoners. Resettlement services are comprehensive, with numerous accredited education and training courses and a hub providing advice. 33.7% of eligible prisoners were in employment six weeks post-release, exceeding the national benchmark. Accommodation is spacious, light, and clean, and the CSU unit is well-managed. HMP Berwyn is assessed as a leading education and work provider, significantly reducing the OASys backlog. Most prisoners leaving were optimistic about their future.

Key concerns

13 items
Healthcare Prisoners from England are not allowed to access medication which has not been approved by Betsi Cadwaladr, causing distress, particularly for mental health issues.
Mental Health The Board is concerned about the waiting times for seriously mentally unwell prisoners to be transferred to secure psychiatric hospitals, due to a lack of beds.
Safety The Board is concerned that out of area transfers cause difficulties for prisoners, who are far from their families, and for the prison, particularly because these prisoners are not known to the prison. This huge increase in prisoner churn makes it difficult to locate many prisoners safely, especially those who are not part of the regular prison population cohort.
Staffing Repeated There is a need for staff training on recognising and dealing with dementia and other age-related needs as the prison population ages.
Healthcare Measures are needed to improve attendance at medical appointments, as DNA and CNA rates continue to rise. Source wording under review
Complaints/Property The Board is concerned about the number of adjudications which cannot continue because paperwork has not been correctly completed.
Education/Purposeful Activity More programmes are needed for people with learning difficulties, as too few are accessing support.
Estate/Conditions Legacy issues with the heating system and peeling plaster in cells persist, and laundry machine repairs can take up to eight weeks. Source wording under review
Safety Post-incident debriefs and use of force documentation are not always fully completed or on time. Source wording under review
Substance Misuse However the Board has noted that some initiatives, such as the new drug recovery wing, are taking some time to function effectively, and high expectations have not been met so far.
Resettlement/Release There are a large number of IPP prisoners in HMP Berwyn – 57 in February 2023. In February 2023, to support the men affected by the government’s decision to reject the Justice Select Committee’s recommendation for a resentencing exercise, IPP prisoner forums have been held monthly – so far attended by 11 men, who engaged well. They said that unlike other prisoners they do not have milestones, and that staff do not realise the effect negative entries for minor misdemeanours can have on their sentence.
Education/Purposeful Activity However the Board is concerned that within this figure approximately 60% attended the morning session and 80% the afternoon session.
Staffing Shortages of operational staff and probation officers, and the OMU and complaints department remaining seriously understaffed, lead to restricted regimes and overdue complaints. Source wording under review

Recommendations

7 items · 1 repeated

Recommendation 1

Addressee: HMPPS

Prisoners from England are not allowed to access medication which has not been approved by Betsi Cadwaladr (Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board), the local healthcare provider. Regarding medication for mental health issues in particular, this causes distress.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 2

Addressee: HMPPS

The Board is concerned about the waiting times for seriously mentally unwell prisoners to be transferred to secure psychiatric hospitals, due to a lack of beds.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Mental Health

Recommendation 3

Addressee: HMPPS

The Board is concerned that out of area transfers cause difficulties for prisoners, who are far from their families, and for the prison, particularly because these prisoners are not known to the prison. This huge increase in prisoner churn makes it difficult to locate many prisoners safely, especially those who are not part of the regular prison population cohort.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Safety

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Governor / Director

As the prison population ages, we would like to see training for staff on recognising and dealing with dementia and other age-related needs.

Repeated Source text verified

Government response
Detailed neurodiversity guidance has been issued. A wing for older prisoners has been opened. A support group, the Cameo group, and the wing for older prisoners appear to be functioning well. As there are many recently recruited staff members, they will take time to adjust to the needs of older prisoners.

Recorded status:

Topic: Staffing

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board would like to see measures to improve attendance at medical appointments.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Healthcare

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board is concerned about the number of adjudications which cannot continue because paperwork has not been correctly completed.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Regime

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Governor / Director

The Board would like to see more programmes for people with learning difficulties.

Source text verified

Recorded status:

Topic: Education

Applications to the IMB

CategoryCurrentPrevious
Accommodation, including laundry, clothing, ablutions 44 54
Canteen, facility list, catalogues 17 6
Discipline, including adjudications, incentives scheme, sanctions 14 28
Equality 10 10
Finance, including pay, private monies, spends 13 19
Food and kitchens 8 5
Health, including physical, mental, social care 43 110
Letters, visits, telephones, public protection, restrictions 64 48
Miscellaneous 43 97
Property during transfer or in another facility 32 28
Property within the establishment 59 60
Purposeful activity, including education, work, training, time out of cell 20 22
Sentence management, including HDC, ROTL, parole, release dates, re-categorisation 57 96
Staff/prisoner concerns, including bullying 78 72
Transfers 50 34

Related inspections & investigations

27 Jan 2025 HMIP · Unannounced Safety 2 · Respect 3 · Activity 2 · Release 3
23 May 2022 HMIP · Unannounced
PPO fatal incident Oliver Crossley
PPO fatal incident Paul Durkin
PPO fatal incident Michael Quinn · Natural causes
PPO fatal incident Joshua Houston
PPO fatal incident James Howarth · Other non-natural
5 Nov 2025 PFD Matthew Singh Prevention of future deaths report · State Custody related deaths | Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
3 Dec 2019 PFD Luke Jones · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths; State Custody related deaths; Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Other reports for Berwyn

2026 Published 10 Jul 2026 · Concerns
2025 Published 15 Aug 2025 · Self-harm 1,689 · Concerns
2024 Published 21 Aug 2024 Population 2,000 · Self-harm 1,320 · Concerns
2022 Published 5 Sep 2022 · Self-harm 1,638 · Concerns
2021 Published 28 Sep 2021 Population 1,725 · Self-harm 1,431 · Concerns
2020 Published 17 Sep 2020 · Self-harm 1,006 · Concerns