Inquiries · Recommendations
Public Inquiry Recommendations
1,814 tracked recommendations
35 inquiries
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Recommendations issued by UK statutory and non-statutory inquiries, with their tracked government response and supporting evidence.
Browse by inquiry
| Inquiry | Recs | Accepted |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Staffs Inquiry | 290 | 281 |
| Manchester Arena Inquiry | 169 | 169 |
| IICSA | 107 | 96 |
| Muckamore Abbey Inquiry | 106 | — |
| Grenfell Tower Inquiry | 104 | 104 |
| Infected Blood Inquiry | 103 | 102 |
| Hyponatraemia Inquiry | 96 | 96 |
| Fuller Inquiry | 92 | 71 |
| Leveson Inquiry | 92 | 77 |
| Vale of Leven Inquiry | 75 | 75 |
| Baha Mousa Inquiry | 73 | 72 |
| Southport Inquiry | 67 | — |
| RHI Inquiry | 45 | 44 |
| COVID-19 Inquiry | 44 | 24 |
| Morecambe Bay Investigation | 44 | 44 |
| Brook House Inquiry | 33 | 28 |
| Bichard Inquiry | 31 | 31 |
| Angiolini Inquiry | 30 | 29 |
| Post Office Horizon Inquiry | 27 | 25 |
| Jermaine Baker Inquiry | 26 | 22 |
| Edinburgh Tram Inquiry | 24 | 21 |
| Daniel Morgan Panel | 23 | 21 |
| Cranston Inquiry | 18 | — |
| Paterson Inquiry | 17 | 15 |
| HIA Inquiry | 12 | 12 |
| Scottish Hospitals Inquiry | 11 | 11 |
| Anthony Grainger Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| Al-Sweady Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| Hillsborough Panel | 9 | 5 |
| Fingerprint Inquiry | 9 | 9 |
| ICL Inquiry | 7 | 6 |
| Litvinenko Inquiry | 5 | 5 |
| Azelle Rodney Inquiry | 3 | 3 |
| Billy Wright Inquiry | 3 | 3 |
| Penrose Inquiry | 1 | 1 |
Recommendations
| Code | Recommendation | Inquiry | Response |
|---|---|---|---|
| R54 |
Surveillance system training
Health Boards should ensure that the users of surveillance systems are properly trained in their use and fully aware of how to …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R55 |
CDI reporting to CEO and Board
Health Boards should ensure that numbers and rates of CDI are reported through each level of the organisation up to the Chief …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R56 |
Regular IPC group meetings
Health Boards should ensure that infection prevention and control groups meet at regular intervals and that there is appropriate reporting upwards through …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R57 |
IPC committee minutes reporting
Health Boards should ensure that the minutes of all meetings and reports from each infection prevention and control committee are reported to …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R58 |
Lay representation on IPC committee
Health Boards should ensure that there is lay representation at Board infection prevention and control committee level in keeping with local policy …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R59 |
Priority attendance at IPC meetings
Health Boards should ensure that attendance by members of committees in the infection prevention and control structure is treated as a priority.
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R60 |
Cleanliness Champions implementation
Health Boards should ensure that programmes designed to improve staff knowledge of good infection prevention and control practice, such as Cleanliness Champions …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R61 |
Unannounced inspections with lay representation
Health Boards should ensure that unannounced inspections of clinical areas are conducted by senior infection prevention and control staff accompanied by lay …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R62 |
Senior manager clinical visits
Health Boards should ensure that senior managers accompanied by IPC staff visit clinical areas at least weekly to verify that proper attention …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R63 |
Effective CDI patient isolation
Health Boards should ensure that there is effective isolation of any patient who is suspected of suffering from CDI, and that failure …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R64 |
Cohorting only exceptional
Health Boards should ensure that cohorting is not used as a substitute for single room isolation and is only resorted to in …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R65 |
Isolation for infectious diarrhoea
Health Boards should ensure that appropriate steps are taken to isolate patients with potentially infectious diarrhoea.
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R66 |
Healthcare environment maintenance
Health Boards should ensure that the healthcare environment does not compromise effective IPC, and that poor maintenance practices are not tolerated.
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R67 |
Link Nurse training
Health Boards should ensure that, where a local Link Nurse system is in place as part of the IPS system, the Link …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R68 |
Consultant involvement in death certificates
Health Boards should ensure that where a death occurs in hospital the consultant in charge of the patients care is involved in …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R69 |
Explanation to relatives on CDI death
Health boards should ensure that if a patient dies with CDI either as a cause of death or as a condition contributing …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R70 |
COPFS death reporting guidance review
Crown Office and the Procurator Fiscal service (COPFS) should review its guidance on the reporting of deaths regularly and at least every …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R71 |
National CDI death monitoring
Scottish Government should identify a national agency to undertake routine national monitoring of deaths related to CDI.
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R72 |
Internal investigation independence
Health Boards should ensure that a non-executive Board Member or a representative from internal audit takes part in an Internal Investigation.
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R73 |
OCT report detail sufficiency
Health Boards should ensure that OCT3 reports provide sufficient details of the key factors in the spread of infection to allow a …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R74 |
Review of UK IPC reports
Scottish Government (whether through HPS, HIS, the HAI Task Force or otherwise) should as a matter of standard practice ensure that reports …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| R75 |
Health Board review of IPC reports
Health Boards should review such reports to determine what lessons can be learned and what reviews, audits or other measures (interim or …
|
Vale of Leven Inquiry (2014) | Accepted |
| FP1 |
Fingerprint evidence as opinion
Fingerprint evidence should be recognised as opinion evidence, not fact, and those involved in the criminal justice system need to assess it …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP3 |
Discontinue certainty claims
Examiners should discontinue reporting conclusions on identification or exclusion with a claim to 100% certainty or on any other basis suggesting that …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP5 |
Basis of conclusions
Experts should list all variables considered and state whether the conclusion has been reached through training and personal experience or on any …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP9 |
Features demonstrable to lay persons
Features on which examiners rely should be demonstrable to a lay person with normal eye sight as observable in the mark.
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP16-18 |
Academic study requirement
Expert opinion should be informed by proper academic study of the subject.
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP53 |
Note-taking general practice
Note-taking as to the detail found on analysis and the process of comparison, though not mandatory, should become the general practice for …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP60 |
Disclosure of opinion basis - recording
Experts should record and properly disclose all of the basis of their opinion to enable a court to understand it and the …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP66 |
Unable to exclude findings
Before a finding of 'unable to exclude' is led in evidence, careful consideration will require to be given to (a) the types …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| FP-COMPLEX |
Complex marks examination
Processes should be developed to ensure that complex marks such as those in question are treated differently, by examination by three suitably …
|
Fingerprint Inquiry (2011) | Accepted |
| SHI-1 |
Communication strategy for patients and families
Health boards must ensure that in the event of any adverse situation that could affect the wellbeing of patients and their families, …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-2 |
Risk assessment on funding model changes
Accordingly, in situations where the funding model or procurement route changes mid project, a risk assessment should be conducted to assess whether …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-3 |
Clarity in brief for healthcare facility construction
It is critical that a health board formulates and then presents its requirements for the key building systems in a proposed healthcare …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-4 |
Standard form for derogations from guidance
The evidence before the Inquiry from the public sector (including NHSL), and industry, indicated that a standard form of derogation for use …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-5 |
Streamlining NHS construction quality procedures
A range of procedures now exists to help ensure health board projects meet appropriate standards. One is the NHS Scotland Design Assessment …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-6 |
Information on common construction errors
It is important that common project errors are not repeated. One helpful step is to ensure health boards undertaking projects have information …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-7 |
Independent validation of hospital construction
It is clearly desirable that a health board has the assurance prior to the handover of a new or refurbished healthcare facility …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-8 |
IPC role specifications and staffing levels
I accordingly recommend that priority be given to protecting scarce IPC resources. With that objective in view, what is expected of consideration …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-9 |
Documentation of technical adviser advice
I accordingly recommend that a similar procedure should be considered when technical advisers (particularly engineers) are providing specific technical advice in relation …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-10 |
Uniform policy for obtaining technical advice
This issue was highlighted in the Grant Thornton report where similar recommendations are made to what is set out above. NHSL has …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
| SHI-11 |
Training for IPC professionals engineers and clinicians
I would recommend that IPC professionals should receive some basic training on the recommendations made by the NHS's own guidance for engineering …
|
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry (2025) | Accepted |
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