Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Curt Falk

Ref: 2016-0083 Date: 2 Mar 2016 Coroner: R Brittain Area: London Inner (North) Responses identified: 1 / 2 View PDF

A patient died from a viral infection (SCC) preventable by vaccination, but current policy excludes males from this vaccination, indicating a risk of future deaths in men from this infection.

Date 2 Mar 2016
56-day deadline 27 Apr 2016
Responses identified 1 of 2
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
A patient died from a viral infection (SCC) preventable by vaccination, but current policy excludes males from this vaccination, indicating a risk of future deaths in men from this infection.
View full coroner's concerns
The ​ MATTERS OF CONCERN​  are as follows.  –  

(1) The SCC from which Mr Falk suffered resulted from a viral infection, which is now potentially preventable through vaccination. This issue did not form part of the evidence heard at the inquest because it was not directly relevant to Mr Falk’s death. However, I am concerned that current vaccination policy does not include the vaccination of males against this virus. As such, there is a risk that future deaths could occur in men from the consequences of this infection.

Responses

1 respondent
JCVI
19 Apr 2016 PDF
Action Planned

Public Health England will submit work on the cost-effectiveness of extending the HPV vaccination programme to adolescent boys to JCVI by early 2017. In November 2015 JCVI advised that a targeted HPV vaccination programme for MSM aged up to 45 who attend GUM and HIV clinics should be undertaken subject to procurement of the vaccine and delivery of the programme at a cost-effective price. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Mr Britten, The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) is an independent Departmental Expert Committee and a statutory body, constituted for the purpose of advising the Secretary of State on the provision of vaccination and immunisation services. JCVI’s advice and recommendations are based on consideration of scientific evidence from different sources including clinical trials epidemiological reports and impact and cost-effectiveness studies. In order to form a recommendation for a new national programme or changes to an existing national programme the Committee must ensure that this represents the best use of NHS resources by demonstrating cost-effectiveness. The aim of the UK’s current HPV vaccination programme is to prevent HPV related cervical cancers. The programme was introduced in 2008 following the advice of the JCVI which carried out a detailed review of evidence surrounding HPV vaccination including the cost effectiveness of routine and catch-up programmes. At that time JCVI did not recommend vaccination of boys because the evidence indicated vaccinating boys was unlikely to be cost-effective, as vaccine efficacy was high, and high coverage in girls would provide herd protection for boys, meaning that a programme which included boys would provide little additional benefit. The coverage of the HPV programme is high. In the last three years, coverage of the routine programme for the full three-dose course has been consistently above 86%. JCVI keeps the eligibility criteria of all vaccination programmes under review. In October 2013 JCVI recommended a HPV sub-committee be formed to consider a number of issues including vaccinating men who have sex with men (MSM) and the potential extension of the programme to include adolescent boys, because of new and emerging evidence on the association of HPV vaccine types with non-cervical cancers. JCVI subsequently requested that modelling be undertaken by Public Health England (PHE) to re-examine the impact and cost-effectiveness of extending the

HPV vaccination programme to adolescent boys. It is anticipated that PHE will submit the work on the cost-effectiveness of extending the HPV vaccination programme to adolescent boys to JCVI by early 2017. Modeling work on vaccinating MSM was already underway as this was considered a priority because this is a group that receives very little indirect benefit from the girls programme. In November 2015 JCVI issued a statement advising that a targeted HPV vaccination programme for MSM aged up to 45 who attend GUM and HIV clinics should be undertaken subject to procurement of the vaccine and delivery of the programme at a cost-effective price. For more information I recommend you access the JCVI webpage which has the latest minutes and statements from JCVI meetings. I have attached the JCVI code of practice which gives details about the Committee and provided links below to the relevant JCVI documents concerning the subject of HPV vaccination.

JCVI web page: https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/joint-committee-on- vaccination-and-immunisation#terms-of-reference JCVI 2008 statement on HPV vaccines to protect against cervical cancer:

od_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@ab/documents/digitalasset/dh_0947
39.pdf Minutes of the JCVI HPV Subcommittee:

JCVI statement on HPV vaccination of men who have sex with men:

men-who-have-sex-with-men

Kind regards

Scientific Secretariat to the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation Public Health England, Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG Email: jcvi@phe.gov.uk

Chair of JCVI HPV Subcommittee

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
Curt Falk died on 6 July 2015, aged 65 years old, from acute myeloid leukaemia. An inquest into his death was part­heard on 22 January 2016 and concluded on 26 February

2016, at which I recorded a narrative conclusion (see attached).
Circumstances of the death
Mr Falk was diagnosed in early 2015 with squamous cell carcimona (SCC) of the tongue

(resulting from Human Papilloma Virus strain 16) and a blood disorder which was categorised variably as ‘high risk myelodysplasia’ (MDS) and ‘acute myeloid leukaemia’

(AML). 

He underwent curative radiotherapy for the SCC; however, this treatment plan meant that the MDS/AML was not treatable prior to his death.
Copies sent to
Consultant Haematologist; Consultant Oncologist and Harley Street atUniversity HospitalI am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your responseAssistant Coroner R Brittain

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Report details

Reference
2016-0083
Date of report
2 March 2016
Coroner
R Brittain
Coroner area
London Inner (North)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 2
1 response not yet linked

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 27 Apr 2016.

Sent to

Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
Department of Health and Social Care

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