Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Alfie Gray

Ref: 2016-0262 Date: 25 Jul 2016 Coroner: Penelope Schofield Area: West Sussex Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Inadequate lifeguard provision, including insufficient numbers, lack of medical training, and uncommunicated off-duty periods, created significant safety risks for holidaymakers.

Date 25 Jul 2016
56-day deadline 19 Sep 2016
Responses identified 1 of 1
Child Death (from 2015) Other related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Inadequate lifeguard provision, including insufficient numbers, lack of medical training, and uncommunicated off-duty periods, created significant safety risks for holidaymakers.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) The provision of lifeguards. It appeared that the number of lifeguards on duty at this resort were inadequate. The life guards did not have any medical training and communication with the holiday makers proved difficult when help was needed.

(2) The lifeguards went off duty for an hour over lunchtime. This information was not communicated to the family either by the hotel or the travel company.

I consider that the issues raised in this case have much wider implications which should be addressed by Travel Companies so that future deaths do not occur in similar circumstances and that action should be

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taken to reduce the risk of deaths.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to take such action by addressing this issue with your members.

Responses

1 respondent
ABTA
15 Sep 2016 PDF
Noted

ABTA highlights its role as a trade association and provides context about its guidance to members on health and safety. They have drawn the concerns to the attention of consultants reviewing the Technical Guide and are calling for a European Tourism Accommodation Safety Directive. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Schofield

Thank you for your letter in regard to the sad death of Alfie Gray. We write in response to your letter and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners Regulations 2013. We have been carefully reviewing the report and your requests for action.

I thought it would be helpful to firstly outline the purpose and role of ABTA. We are a trade association representing and providing services to our Members who make up a significant part of the UK travel industry and who sell a range of travel services including package holidays, flights, accommodation and car hire. ABTA provides services to consumers through its consumer affairs and arbitration services which deal with a range of consumer issues involving ABTA members.

ABTA also fulfils a regulatory role in respect of its members through its Code of Conduct and financial protection function. In regard to health and safety, ABTA provides guidance to Members and raises awareness on key safety issues with consumers and destination authorities. I should highlight that Global Travel Group are not an ABTA Member therefore would not generally have access to the advice and guidance we provide to Members on health and safety.

In regard to our Members, we believe they view their customers’ welfare as a priority in their assessments and programmes. However each ABTA member will contract properties very differently, from solus use of the entire property to ad-hoc allocations of rooms per year. Members make their own decisions about their programmes including the choice of properties and whether and how they decide to audit these properties from a health and safety or sustainability perspective based on their contractual arrangements with the property.

In the absence of European-wide standards or a directive on tourism accommodation safety UK tour operators came together, originally as the Federation of Tour Operators (FTO), to develop the Tourism Accommodation Health and Safety Technical Guide best practice guidelines (the Technical Guide). The first edition of the Technical Guide was developed in 2000/1 and the current edition (3) in 2012 as ABTA/FTO. The guidance enables tour operators to have a common approach to suppliers on a non-competitive issue such as safety. The guidance covers key health, safety and security issues for accommodation suppliers. Each chapter has been consulted on and developed with experts in their field. The Technical Guide is reviewed every few years, and it is currently being reviewed by Consultants who are experts on the different safety aspects, the guidance is updated to reflect any new evidence based safety changes.

I address your request in Section 5 in regard to the matters of concern. You draw attention to the provision of lifeguards, medical training and communications.

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The presence of lifeguards at swimming pools is not a legal requirement in many overseas countries, nor is it in the UK. The current Technical Guide section on Pool Safety and Waterparks addresses the subject of lifeguards. In the Customer Information section there are clear recommendations on the need to inform customers as to whether there is a lifeguard present or not.

We believe this advice is important for any property that has swimming pools as research shows that British nationals of all ages have experienced difficulties when swimming in the UK and overseas. In the absence of international standards on the requirement for lifeguards we believe that the Technical Guide does reflect current best practice and helps to create a common approach.

In addition to the Technical Guide we also have an ongoing campaign with the Royal Life Saving Society and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to raise awareness about the potential risks of swimming on holiday and to raise awareness about building up swimming ability prior to a holiday. I attach a copy of the posters and key messages.

The Technical Guide section on Pool Safety addresses emergency procedures from management responsibility to appropriate staff training. The Management Responsibility section addresses the need to train staff in lifesaving techniques, CPR and first aid. We believe that this reflects current best practice and we continue to promote this approach for Members to their suppliers.

We have drawn your Matters of Concern to the attention of the Consultants currently reviewing the relevant sections of the Technical Guide. We do know that there has already been discussion about and a review of the information on emergency procedures and the signage at swimming pools. Any new guidance on these matters will be built in to the next edition of the Technical Guide.

I would also highlight that ABTA and our members have been calling for a European Tourism Accommodation Safety Directive to create a common framework for all travel across Europe. Whilst this would not cover global safety standards we have seen that where European Standards are developed these can get adopted in other key tourism destinations. I include a summary of our Tourism Accommodation Safety campaign activity. This is a core part of our policy agenda and we continue to lobby for change.

ABTA is not aware of the full facts in the specific case which is the subject of your report and therefore is unable to comment on the particular circumstances surrounding the tragic death. We wish to offer our sincere condolences, through your office, to the family and friends of Alfie Gray.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 4th March 2016 I concluded the inquest into the death of Alfie Wayne Eddie Gray born 2nd November 2007 (aged 7 years), who died on 7 July 2015. I determined that Alfie Gray had died an accidental death having drowned.
Circumstances of the death
On 6th July 2015 Alfie Gray and his family travelled to Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt along with another family.. They stayed at the Reef Oasis Beach Resort. The holiday had been organised by the Global Travel Group.

On 7th July 2015 Alfie was playing in the pool at the hotel resort along with other family members. The pool had a waterfall coming into it. The pool should have been monitored by lifeguards. Just after lunch Alfie’s mum left the pool side to collect a bottle for her baby and when she returned she noticed that Alfie was missing.

Staff at the resort did not take the incident seriously and it was left for family and other holiday makers to search for Alfie. Sadly he is found at the bottom of the pool under the waterfall. The time between the family realising that he was missing and Alfie being found was around 45 mins. It was clear from the evidence that had he been found sooner he may well have been able to have been resuscitated.
Copies sent to
2. Global Travel Group

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Report details

Reference
2016-0262
Date of report
25 July 2016
Coroner
Penelope Schofield
Coroner area
West Sussex

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 19 Sep 2016.

Sent to

British Travel Agents

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