The Health Board developed and is implementing an action plan to address the matters raised during the inquest with a number of the issues already addressed and marked as complete. (AI summary)
Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Annette Hewins
Ref: 2019-0310
Date: 24 Sep 2019
Coroner: Graeme Hughes
Area: South Wales Central
Responses identified: 1 / 1
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Inconsistent and inadequate nursing documentation for FACE records and NEWS charts, missed observations, ad hoc ECG request systems, and poor detail in patient observation charts indicate significant training and procedural failures.
Date
24 Sep 2019
56-day deadline
19 Nov 2019
Responses identified
1 of 1
Coroner's concerns
Inconsistent and inadequate nursing documentation for FACE records and NEWS charts, missed observations, ad hoc ECG request systems, and poor detail in patient observation charts indicate significant training and procedural failures.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) There appeared to be some inconsistency as to approach to be taken amongst the Nursing staff/Health Care Assistants as to when entries should be made in the FACE records following interaction with a patient. It is considered that some guidance/training on this issue would be of benefit to promote greater consistency (2) Erroneously completed NEWS charts – it transpired that Nursing Staff/HCA’s were using the frequency of observation box, to record the time observations were carried out. This may require guidance/training to remind staff completing the NEWS charts of the importance of ensuring the appropriate boxes are completed.
(3) Missed Observations – It transpired that NEWS observations ought to have been undertaken at around 7.30am on 8.2.17. There was no record that they had. Whilst there appeared to be systems in place to prompt Nurses/HCA’s to undertake the observations on time – enhanced observations recorded on a white board & the NEWS charts of those patients receiving enhanced observations being separated on the Nursing station, these did not achieve the desired outcome here. It is suggested that more robust ( possibly linked to FACE) procedures should be considered to ensure the observations are performed on time (4) ECG Requests – plan on 8.2.17 was for an ECG to be undertaken. There was no evidence that it had, or had been requested – not documented. The system in place for requesting ECG’s – routine or otherwise appeared somewhat ad hoc and it is suggested that a more robust system for documenting & requesting ECG’s should be considered & implemented.
(5) It was considered that some of the detail provided by Nurses/HCA’s when completing the 15 minute observations chart was inadequate. In particular entries such as “bed”. It was accepted that such information was inadequate & a brief addendum adding the condition of the patient was desirable – i.e. recording not simply where a patient was located at the time, but also their state – calm, agitated, sleeping, etc. It was felt that guidance/training on the appropriate completion of these observation charts was indicated, so that patterns of physical & mental health symptoms could be assessed.
(6) Consideration should be given to the creation & use of a policy within the Trust for managing opiate dependant patients in the acute admission setting. Whilst the absence of such a policy is unlikely to have altered the outcome here, it was agreed by the Head of Mental Health Nursing that such a policy would be worthy of consideration, to assist clinicians & nurses faced with treating such patients. Such policies are in place in the Aneurin Bevan UHB & C & V UHB, as well as several HB’s in England
(3) Missed Observations – It transpired that NEWS observations ought to have been undertaken at around 7.30am on 8.2.17. There was no record that they had. Whilst there appeared to be systems in place to prompt Nurses/HCA’s to undertake the observations on time – enhanced observations recorded on a white board & the NEWS charts of those patients receiving enhanced observations being separated on the Nursing station, these did not achieve the desired outcome here. It is suggested that more robust ( possibly linked to FACE) procedures should be considered to ensure the observations are performed on time (4) ECG Requests – plan on 8.2.17 was for an ECG to be undertaken. There was no evidence that it had, or had been requested – not documented. The system in place for requesting ECG’s – routine or otherwise appeared somewhat ad hoc and it is suggested that a more robust system for documenting & requesting ECG’s should be considered & implemented.
(5) It was considered that some of the detail provided by Nurses/HCA’s when completing the 15 minute observations chart was inadequate. In particular entries such as “bed”. It was accepted that such information was inadequate & a brief addendum adding the condition of the patient was desirable – i.e. recording not simply where a patient was located at the time, but also their state – calm, agitated, sleeping, etc. It was felt that guidance/training on the appropriate completion of these observation charts was indicated, so that patterns of physical & mental health symptoms could be assessed.
(6) Consideration should be given to the creation & use of a policy within the Trust for managing opiate dependant patients in the acute admission setting. Whilst the absence of such a policy is unlikely to have altered the outcome here, it was agreed by the Head of Mental Health Nursing that such a policy would be worthy of consideration, to assist clinicians & nurses faced with treating such patients. Such policies are in place in the Aneurin Bevan UHB & C & V UHB, as well as several HB’s in England
Responses
University Health Board
Action Taken
Dear Mr Hughes RE: Regulation 28 Annette Susan Hewins Thank you for the correspondence dated the 24th September 2019 in relation to the above Regulation 28, which details the areas of concern following the conclusion of the inquest held on the 1gth September 2019 in relation to the death of Annette Susan Hewins: Please be assured that the Health Board has taken this matter extremely seriously and an action plan has been developed to address the matters raised during the inquest: A copy of the action plan is attached: You will note that a number of the issues that were raised have been addressed and are marked as complete. All outstanding actions being implemented by the Mental Health Directorate, who will ensure that there is evidence to support the completed action plan which will be monitored through the Directorates Governance structure [sincerely that this information will reassure you that the Health Board has learnt important lessons from the investigation into the care provided to Mrs Hewins and that effective action has now been taken to prevent further deaths: Iwould like to convey once again my deepest sympathy and sincere apologies to Mrs Hewins family for the failings identified.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On 14th February 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Annette Susan HEWINS. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 19.9.19. The conclusion of the inquest was The deceased likely died as a consequence of a fatal arrhythmia against a background of undiagnosed, asymptomatic heart disease. It is likely that this occurred as a consequence of the psychological and physiological stresses necessarily imposed upon her by her acute psychosis, opiate withdrawal and admission to hospital. It is possible, but not probable, that medication administered to her to treat her acute symptoms may have had some role to play in the development of the arrhythmia.
Circumstances of the death
These were recorded as :-
On 7.2.17 Annette Hewins was detained under section 2 Mental Health Act 1983 following concerns over psychotic symptoms and opiate withdrawal. She was admitted to the Royal Glamorgan Hospital for a period of assessment and treatment. Her agitated condition fluctuated during admission, and she was treated symptomatically. On 8.2.17 at around 16:45 she was discovered unconscious in her room. Despite cardio pulmonary resuscitation she died at 17:15. A post mortem examination posthumously revealed extensive coronary artery atherosclerosis as the likely cause of death.
The Inquest broadly focused upon:-
a. Ms Hewins’s admission to hospital on 7.2.17.
b. Her treatment thereafter
c. Her physical health monitoring & observations
d. Any role the administration of certain medications played in her death
e. Any role clinical decisions may have played in her death
f. Practices & procedures in place for the management of acute opiate withdrawal
g. The cause of her death
On 7.2.17 Annette Hewins was detained under section 2 Mental Health Act 1983 following concerns over psychotic symptoms and opiate withdrawal. She was admitted to the Royal Glamorgan Hospital for a period of assessment and treatment. Her agitated condition fluctuated during admission, and she was treated symptomatically. On 8.2.17 at around 16:45 she was discovered unconscious in her room. Despite cardio pulmonary resuscitation she died at 17:15. A post mortem examination posthumously revealed extensive coronary artery atherosclerosis as the likely cause of death.
The Inquest broadly focused upon:-
a. Ms Hewins’s admission to hospital on 7.2.17.
b. Her treatment thereafter
c. Her physical health monitoring & observations
d. Any role the administration of certain medications played in her death
e. Any role clinical decisions may have played in her death
f. Practices & procedures in place for the management of acute opiate withdrawal
g. The cause of her death
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Report details
- Reference
- 2019-0310
- Date of report
- 24 September 2019
- Coroner
- Graeme Hughes
- Coroner area
- South Wales Central
Responses identified
Responses identified
1 of 1
All listed responses identified
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 19 Nov 2019.
Sent to
- Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board