Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Jean Thomas

Ref: 2025-0059 Date: 23 Oct 2024 Coroner: Caroline Saunders Area: Gwent Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Critical fluid balance monitoring for a patient with severe cardiovascular and renal issues, complicated by sepsis, was entirely neglected by both nursing and medical staff.

Date 23 Oct 2024
56-day deadline 18 Dec 2024
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Critical fluid balance monitoring for a patient with severe cardiovascular and renal issues, complicated by sepsis, was entirely neglected by both nursing and medical staff.
View full coroner's concerns
Jean was known to have significant cardiovascular problems and from her admission there were signs this was worsening. Her blood pressure was low, which would normally be treated with intravenous fluids, but excess fluids would put more pressure on her heart, and thus she was also treated with a low dose of furosemide. The management of Jean’s fluid balance was important for the following reasons; she had heart failure, she had chronic renal failure, she had signs of a superimposing acute kidney injury and she was scoring on the NEWS chart from admission, such that the algorithm required the fluid balance to be monitored. Jean had signs of sepsis. I find at inquest that Jean’s fluid balance was not monitored, which I determined to be a failure in care. It was not monitored by the nursing or the medical staff. Whilst I could not find that knowledge of Jean’s fluid balance would have altered the outcome, it is a matter of grave concern that this basic nursing care was ignored, and these important clinical indicators not monitored by the medical staff.

Responses

1 respondent
Aneurin Bevan University Health Board NHS / Health Body
PDF
Action Planned

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board is committed to improving fluid balance monitoring, strengthening education programs, incorporating compliance into the Nutritional and Hydration Committee's work, standardizing the audit process, and adding fluid balance monitoring to the risk register. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Ms Saunders

Re Aneurin Bevan University Health Board response to Regulation 28 Report received following the inquest touching on the death of Jean Thomas

Thank you for your letter and accompanying report, which the Health Board received on 23 October
2024.

I am writing to provide you with the Health Board’s response to the Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, following the inquest into the death of Jean Thomas.

As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the actions which have been taken/are being taken by Aneurin Bevan University Health Board to mitigate the risk of future deaths. You required the Heath Board to provide you with the following information.

Reassurance that fluid balance is monitored by the nursing and medical staff, and the response must contain details of action taken and proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for actions.

Firstly, the Health Board would like to provide assurance that it is committed to improving what is basic but vital monitoring documentation to prevent deterioration and to monitor patients’ health needs. The Health Board has a commitment to improved compliance, which is demonstrated through our ward accreditation process where fluid balance performance forms part of multiple audits including daily, weekly, and monthly monitoring. We aim to enhance education through the Cross Divisional Task and Finish Group and adopt a multi-disciplinary approach to the use of fluid balance monitoring to improve patient outcomes and prevent avoidable harm.

Following the raising of the matters of concern, it is recognised that additional training and education is required to ensure that staff are clear on their responsibilities and the importance of using the fluid balance tool to prevent patient harm.

The action plan the Health Board has developed will enable the improvement of monitoring of patient fluid balance across the organisation, improve management of patient’s fluid balance by the multi- disciplinary team, and provide assurance on the review of quality and compliance of fluid balance monitoring as an ongoing quality indicator.

A review of current Health Board documentation and monitoring tools across the Region, alongside a review of recommended National Guidelines has taken place to provide the evidence base that will lead to best practice.

Learning implemented to date and future plans:

A pilot project on fluid balance monitoring will be initiated on a surgical ward, incorporating education, information boards, and sharing and auditing of data. The pilot will evolve into a broader implementation project once the PDSA improvement tools demonstrate progress in the pilot area.

A Health Board Multidisciplinary Fluid Balance Task & Finish Group has formed with key objectives set which include:

(1) Standardisation of Fluid Balance monitoring documentation across the organisation. (2) Exploration of the possibility of utilising a digital observation platform to record fluid balance. (3) Development of a multidisciplinary Fluid Balance Standard Operating Procedure. (4) Increase awareness about the expected standards for fluid balance monitoring across the Health Board through various communication methods, such as feedback sessions, posters, emails, ward meetings, weekly cross-divisional ward meetings, and learning events. (5) Identification and delivery of the multidisciplinary training requirements to ensure sustainable improvement in fluid balance monitoring. Education programs will be strengthened to support multidisciplinary team members understanding of their roles and responsibilities in managing patient fluid balance, in accordance with NICE guidelines. The programme will equip staff with the knowledge required to ensure best practice.

Compliance with fluid balance monitoring and subsequent improvements will be incorporated into the work of the Nutritional and Hydration Committee. Senior medical staff will be engaged clinically to support education and establish clinical expectations. Learning from Medical Examiner feedback and the Quality Safety Learning Forum will be incorporated into the improvement plan.

The AMAT tool will be used to standardise the audit process for fluid balance compliance across the health board. Audits will be carried out in accordance with the Ward / Team Accreditation process and will be reported to the Nutrition & Hydration Committee.

Fluid balance monitoring will be added to the Nutrition and Hydration Committee risk register and will be kept under review until improvements in standards are consistently achieved.

I would like to personally assure you that there is Health Board wide multidisciplinary commitment to ensuring improved standards are met and sustained in relation to fluid balance monitoring. I trust this information and the enclosed detailed action plan provides the necessary reassurance regarding the matters raised. Should further clarification or additional assurance be required, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 02 November 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Jean THOMAS aged
85. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 09 October 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was that: Accident Accident
Circumstances of the death
Jean Thomas fell at home on 20/10/23 and fractured her hip. She underwent surgical fixation but developed post-operative sepsis. Against the background of her underlying medical conditions the infection proved overwhelming and Jean died at the Grange University Hospital in Llanfrechfa on 26/10/2023.

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Report details

Reference
2025-0059
Date of report
23 October 2024
Coroner
Caroline Saunders
Coroner area
Gwent

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 18 Dec 2024.

Sent to

Aneurin Bevan University Health Board

Part of a series

2 reports
2024-0121 All responses identified

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