Public Inquiry
Grenfell Tower Inquiry
Status: Completed
Chair: Sir Martin Moore-Bick
Established: Aug 2017
Report: Sep 2024
Commissioned by: Cabinet Office
Public inquiry into the fire at Grenfell Tower on 14 June 2017, which killed 72 people. The inquiry examined the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the fire.
Response breakdown
Evidence & impact
The Grenfell Tower Inquiry was established following the fire on 14 June 2017 that resulted in 72 deaths. The inquiry, chaired by Sir Martin Moore-Bick, published its Phase 1 report in October 2019 focusing on the events of the night, and its Phase 2 report in September 2024 examining the causes of the fire.
The inquiry's Phase 1 recommendations led to documented changes in fire service operations. London Fire Brigade revised its policies for handling fire survival guidance calls and introduced new training on external wall fires. The National Fire Chiefs Council published guidance addressing evacuation strategies and external wall fire risks. Several fire services introduced electronic systems for recording emergency calls.
Two significant pieces of legislation followed the inquiry's work. The Fire Safety Act 2021 clarified that the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies to external walls and flat entrance doors. The Building Safety Act 2022 established the Building Safety Regulator and introduced new requirements for high-rise residential buildings, including the appointment of accountable persons and the maintenance of building safety information.
The inquiry's 104 recommendations span operational procedures, training requirements, regulatory reform, and building safety management. While legislative changes and operational reforms are documented in the public record, evidence of action on several specific recommendations, particularly those requiring inter-service coordination or standardised information systems, has not been identified in publicly available sources.
The inquiry's Phase 1 recommendations led to documented changes in fire service operations. London Fire Brigade revised its policies for handling fire survival guidance calls and introduced new training on external wall fires. The National Fire Chiefs Council published guidance addressing evacuation strategies and external wall fire risks. Several fire services introduced electronic systems for recording emergency calls.
Two significant pieces of legislation followed the inquiry's work. The Fire Safety Act 2021 clarified that the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies to external walls and flat entrance doors. The Building Safety Act 2022 established the Building Safety Regulator and introduced new requirements for high-rise residential buildings, including the appointment of accountable persons and the maintenance of building safety information.
The inquiry's 104 recommendations span operational procedures, training requirements, regulatory reform, and building safety management. While legislative changes and operational reforms are documented in the public record, evidence of action on several specific recommendations, particularly those requiring inter-service coordination or standardised information systems, has not been identified in publicly available sources.
Reports & milestones
Reports
Timeline
14 Jun 2017
Grenfell Tower Fi…
Fire at Grenfell Tower in North Kensington killed 72 people.
15 Jun 2017
Inquiry Announced
Prime Minister Theresa May announced a public inquiry.
29 Jun 2017
Chair Appointed
Sir Martin Moore-Bick appointed as Chair.
14 Sep 2017
Procedural Hearing
First procedural hearing held.
21 May 2018
Phase 1 Hearings …
Phase 1 hearings commenced, examining events of the night of the fire.
30 Oct 2019
Phase 1 Report Pu…
Phase 1 report published with findings on the night of the fire.
· Source
27 Jan 2020
Phase 2 Hearings …
Phase 2 hearings commenced, examining causes of the fire.
Recommendations
| Code | Recommendation | Addressed to | Response | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1-30 |
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to draw up and keep under regular review evacuation …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-31 |
All high-rise residential buildings (both those already in existence and those built in the future) be equipped with facilities for use by …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-32 |
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to prepare personal emergency evacuation plans (PEEPs) for all …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-33 |
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to include up-to-date information about persons with reduced mobility …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-38 |
The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not they are high-rise buildings) be required by law …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-39 |
All those who have responsibility in whatever capacity for the condition of the entrance doors to individual flats in high-rise residential buildings, …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P1-45 |
Steps be taken to ensure that the airborne datalink system on every NPAS helicopter observing an incident which involves one of the …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-1 |
That the government draw together under a single regulator all the functions relating to the construction industry to which we have referred. …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-13 |
That the construction regulator should be responsible for assessing the conformity of construction products with the requirements of legislation, statutory guidance and …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-14 |
a) that copies of all test results supporting any certificate issued by the construction regulator be included in the certificate; b) that …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-25 |
That it be made a legal requirement for the government to maintain a publicly accessible record of recommendations made by select committees, …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-28 |
That every gas transporter be required by law to check the accessibility of each [pipeline isolation] valve on its system at least …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-29 |
That the government establish [an independent College of Fire and Rescue] immediately with sufficient resources to provide the following services nationally: a) …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-30 |
That [the college] should have a permanent staff of sufficient size to manage its operations and develop its functions in response to …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-43 |
Regulation 23 of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (Contingency Planning) Regulations 2005 requires a Category 1 responder to have regard when making …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
| P2-48 |
That a mechanism be introduced for independently verifying the frequency and quality of training provided by local authorities and other Category 1 …
|
UK Government | Accepted in Part | View → |
Parliamentary activity
11 debates
123 questions
39 statements
20 May 2026
Written Ministerial Statement
Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 Report Update
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage (Labour)
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage (Labour)
20 May 2026
Written Ministerial Statement
Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 Report Update
Samantha Dixon (Labour)
Samantha Dixon (Labour)
18 May 2026
Written Question
Fire and Rescue Services: Innovation and Research
Siân Berry (Green Party)
Siân Berry (Green Party)
17 Dec 2025
Written Ministerial Statement
Grenfell Tower Inquiry Recommendations – Progress
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage (Labour)
Baroness Taylor of Stevenage (Labour)
17 Dec 2025
Written Ministerial Statement
Grenfell Tower Inquiry Recommendations – Progress
Samantha Dixon (Labour)
Samantha Dixon (Labour)
Costs
| Period | Total | Inquiry legal | CP legal | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2025 (cum.) | £177,639,000 | £30,408,000 | £68,888,000 | link |
| Jan 2025 | £4,426,000 | £800,000 | £1,017,000 | link |
| Mar 2024 | £3,245,000 | £1,444,000 | — | link |
| Mar 2023 | £20,698,000 | £4,815,000 | £8,318,000 | link |
| Mar 2022 | £31,939,000 | £6,604,000 | £11,299,000 | link |
| Mar 2021 | £77,064,000 | £11,615,000 | £31,152,000 | link |
| Mar 2019 | £40,267,000 | £5,130,000 | £18,887,000 | link |