Select Committee · Education Committee

The future of post-16 qualifications

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Nov 2021 Closed: 8 Sep 2023 4 recommendations 46 conclusions 1 report

The Education Committee will hold an inquiry examining how effectively post-16, level 3 education and qualifications (such as A Levels, T Levels, BTECs and apprenticeships) prepare young people for the world of work. The Committee will consider the Government’s current work and proposals in this area and look at whether an alternative model, which enables …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - The future of post-16 qualifications HC 55 28 Apr 2023 50 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

10 items
10 Recommendation Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Publish fast-tracked destination data for the first cohort of T Level students

The Department must publish data on the education, apprenticeship, and employment destinations for the first cohort of T Level students at the earliest opportunity. While Department destination measures are usually published two years following the completion of 16–18 study, we recommend the Department fast-track this data, providing an interim picture …

Government response. The government rejects fast-tracking destination data for T Level students, stating it is not possible due to the complex data matching process required, which would result in incomplete information. They confirm that data is already made available at the earliest …
Department for Education
30 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Reinstate the £1,000 T Level placement incentive for small, medium, and micro businesses.

Up until July 2022, employers could claim £1,000 for every T Level industry placement. The Department must reinstate this incentive for small and medium enterprises, and microbusinesses, in order to facilitate their participation with T Levels. (Paragraph 104) The future of post-16 qualifications 51 Applied General Qualifications

Government response. The government explicitly rejects reinstating the employer incentive fund, stating it was a short-term COVID-19 response and not a sustainable model. Instead, it highlights the recently launched £12m Employer Support Fund designed to compensate employers for placement costs.
Department for Education
31 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Reforms risk inadvertently narrowing opportunities for young people's progression and success.

We welcome the Department’s ambition to simplify and declutter the post-16 landscape by tackling the 5,000 plus qualifications at level 3 and below with low or no enrolments. This will create a system that is clearer and easier to navigate, giving learners and employers confidence that qualifications are rigorous and …

Government response. The government explains the rationale behind its post-16 education reforms, stating it has already streamlined qualifications and removed funding from courses overlapping with T Levels. It expresses confidence that these reforms will increase outcomes and provide necessary skills, thus rejecting …
Department for Education
34 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Applied General Qualifications play crucial role in promoting social mobility distinct from T Levels.

T Levels are a rigorous technical qualification which will offer the ideal pathway for many students, but they will not be the right choice for all learners. Applied General Qualifications serve a distinct and different purpose to T Levels, and play an important role in promoting social mobility by widening …

Government response. The government rejected the committee's view on the distinct purpose and social mobility role of Applied General Qualifications. It stated that many existing qualifications have low enrolments, are not employer-led, and are less effective than A Levels for university progression, …
Department for Education
36 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Require robust T Level success and placement capacity before scrapping further Applied General Qualifications

The ability of businesses to offer sufficient, high-quality industry placements, and a clear track record of T Level success as well as evidenced improvement in equalities outcomes, should be prerequisites to scrapping further Applied General Qualifications on the basis of ‘overlap’.

Government response. The government rejected the idea of making employer placement success and improved equality outcomes prerequisites for scrapping further Applied General Qualifications. It instead detailed ongoing initiatives, including a £12m employer support fund and new services, aimed at strengthening T Level …
Department for Education
37 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Introduce moratorium on defunding Applied General Qualifications until T Levels prove superior effectiveness

The Department must place a moratorium on defunding Applied General Qualifications. Tried and tested Applied General Qualifications should only be withdrawn as and when there is a robust evidence base proving that T Levels are demonstrably more effective in preparing students for progression, meeting industry needs and promoting social mobility. …

Government response. The government rejected the recommendation to place a moratorium on defunding Applied General Qualifications. It reiterated its rationale for reforming Level 3 qualifications, stating that many existing programs have low enrolments, are not employer-led, and are less effective than A …
Department for Education
41 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Successful IB Careers Programme faces unwarranted defunding despite strong student progression outcomes

The IB Careers Programme (IBCP) is a broad and flexible post-16 qualification, enabling students to acquire a valuable blend of academic, vocational and employability skills. The IBCP prepares students effectively for a range of progression opportunities. A destinations survey for the 2019 IBCP cohort showed that 56% of students had …

Government response. The government rejects the committee's assertion, stating it has not said it will withdraw funding for the IB Career Related Programme (CRP). It clarifies that it will continue to fund the IB Diploma and explains how different components of the …
Department for Education
42 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Revisit decision to withdraw funding for IB Careers Programme or prove replacement's superiority

The Department must revisit its decision to withdraw funding for the IB Careers Programme. It should continue to fund this rigorous and accessible qualification, or provide evidence that any replacement will generate improved outcomes.

Government response. The government rejected the premise of the recommendation by stating it has not decided to withdraw funding for the IB Careers Programme. It clarified that components of the programme could continue to be funded if they meet new qualification criteria …
Department for Education
43 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

England's upper secondary education curriculum remains internationally narrow and specialised

Whereas many other countries insist on students covering a broad and balanced curriculum up to age 18, England is an international outlier in the narrowness of its upper secondary education. The average number of A levels taken by a student is just 2.67, and T Levels, the new technical qualification, …

Government response. The government rejects the premise of narrow post-16 education, stating it is already delivering reforms for a breadth of high-quality options, including A Levels, T Levels (with scope for an additional A level), and apprenticeships. It also highlights the Prime …
Department for Education
44 Conclusion Third Report - The future of post-16 qu… Rejected

Establish expert panel to review baccalaureate model and wholesale 16-19 funding for broader education

A baccalaureate model offers a broad and ambitious curriculum, enabling students to develop skills and knowledge across a wide range of disciplines. It also places important emphasis on holistic, extracurricular learning. Whilst there is little appetite for a major system change in this space, there needs to be proper research …

Government response. The government rejected the recommendation to establish an independent expert panel to review a baccalaureate model, stating it is already delivering reforms to ensure high-quality options and defending its current post-16 specialisation approach. It also rejected a wholesale review of …
Department for Education

Oral evidence sessions

7 sessions
Date Witnesses
13 Dec 2022 Rt Hon Robert Halfon · Department for Education, Sue Lovelock · Department for Education View ↗
8 Nov 2022 Alice Barnard · Edge Foundation, Kate Grieg · King Ethelbert School, Richard Markham · IB Schools and Colleges Association (IBSCA), Tom Richmond · EDSK View ↗
18 Oct 2022 Andria Singlehurst · Aspirations Academies Trusts, Martin Said · XP School Doncaster, Tina Götschi · Ada, National College for Digital Skills, Yiannis Koursis · Barnsley College View ↗
12 Jul 2022 David Gallagher · NCFE, Dr Lisa Morrison-Coulthard · National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER), Kirsti Lord · Association of Colleges, Mrs Ruth Perry · Natspec, Tom Bewick · Federation of Awarding Bodies View ↗
17 May 2022 Andy Webb · Skysmart, Chris Pont · IJYI Ltd, Jane Gratton · British Chambers of Commerce, Lisa Silcock · Naylor Industries PLC, Matthew McCarrick · McCarrick Construction Ltd, Peter Cadwallader · The Port Hotel, Steven Kearney · SKARCHITECTS View ↗
27 Apr 2022 Sir Charlie Mayfield · QA Group, The Rt Hon. the Lord Blunkett, The Rt Hon. the Lord Willetts View ↗
30 Mar 2022 Andreas Schleicher · OECD, The Rt Hon. the Lord Baker of Dorking CH View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
17 Jan 2023 Correspondence from Minister Halfon to the Chair regarding the Government’s rev…
10 Jan 2023 Correspondence from Jo Saxton, Chief Regulator of Ofqual, regarding post-16 qua…