Future Aviation Capabilities
Defence Committee Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Where it stands
The inquiry is closed, opened 10 September 2023.
The committee has published 1 report, most recently 3rd report - The Global Combat Air Programme on 14 January 2025.
The government's response
Published 21 March 2025. The deadline was 14 March 2025.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government welcomes the Committee's assessment of GCAP's importance, agrees with several recommendations, and does not give a specific response on the Hawk conclusion beyond saying alternative options are being assessed.
- On partners, it says the UK, Japan and Italy "are open to further partners", but that this "must similarly be driven by the needs of the programme and its agreed timeline".
- On delivery structures, it agrees that "an empowered joint delivery organisation will be essential", citing the 2024 treaty ratified by all three partners to set up the GCAP International Government Organisation.
- On costs and transparency, it says it "is committed to transparency to support proper scrutiny" and is "actively pursuing means to manage costs". The response does not commit to the multi-year funding arrangement the Committee asked it to consider.
- On Hawk, it says recent events led to an investigation, that "further investment will be required" for Hawk T2 to reach its 2040 out of service date, and that alternative options "are being assessed".
Recommendations and conclusions
- 1: Global Combat Air Programme welcomed as vital for UK combat air sovereignty and allied relationsConclusion
- 2: Confidence in Japan and Italy's commitment and technical capabilities for Global Combat Air ProgrammeConclusion
- 3: Assess potential new Global Combat Air Programme partners cautiously, prioritising 2035 in-service dateRecommendation
Reports
- 3rd report - The Global Combat Air Programme14 January 2025 · 15 items
Evidence
- 3 oral evidence sessionsLatest 21 February 2024
- 14 witnesses
Recent activity
- Letter dated 27th March to Minister for Defence Procurement and Industry following up on the A400M update, with original letter27 March 2025, Correspondence
- 2nd Special Report - The Global Combat Air Programme: Government Response21 March 2025, Report published
- 3rd report - The Global Combat Air Programme14 January 2025, Report published
Recommendations and conclusions 15 shown
2: Confidence in Japan and Italy's commitment and technical capabilities for Global Combat Air Programme
Concluded (the committee's words)3: Assess potential new Global Combat Air Programme partners cautiously, prioritising 2035 in-service date
Recommended (the committee's words)4: Sustain empowerment of Global Combat Air Programme delivery structures to ensure timely decision-making
Concluded (the committee's words)5: Flexibility in Global Combat Air Programme workshare supported while ensuring equal partnership perception
Concluded (the committee's words)6: Establish a clearly defined framework for workshare flexibility to prevent negotiation delays.
Concluded (the committee's words)7: Provide multi-year funding and transparent cost information for the GCAP programme.
Recommended (the committee's words)8: Promote the broader economic benefits of GCAP to maintain public and political support.
Concluded (the committee's words)9: Support and encourage Japan's legislative progress to enable successful GCAP fighter exports.
Concluded (the committee's words)10: Ensure GCAP is future-proofed to accommodate UK AI advances and counter adversary capabilities.
Recommended (the committee's words)11: Build sufficient flexibility into GCAP to operate alongside future uncrewed combat solutions.
Concluded (the committee's words)12: Failure to capitalise on Hawk success led to loss of UK manufacturing capacity.
Concluded (the committee's words)13: Implement a holistic approach to recruit and retain a skilled GCAP defence workforce.
Concluded (the committee's words)14: Prioritise retaining Typhoon workforce and securing export orders to bridge Tempest production gap.
Concluded (the committee's words)15: GCAP must break the mould of previous multilateral defence programme failures.
Concluded (the committee's words)Reports
3rd report - The Global Combat Air Programme
- HC No.
- HC 598
- Published
- 14 Jan 2025
- Items
- 15
- Government response
- Government response published 21 March 2025 (deadline 14 March 2025). Read the government's response ↗
Oral evidence sessions
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| Date | Session and witnesses | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 21 Feb 2024 |
Panel 1
Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Knighton KCB · Ministry of Defence,
James Cartlidge MP · Ministry of Defence,
Lieutenant General Rob Magowan CB CBE · Ministry of Defence,
Richard Berthon OBE · Ministry of Defence
|
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| 24 Jan 2024 |
Panel 1; Panel 2; Panel 3
Herman Claesen · BAE Systems,
Ian Waddell · The Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU),
Mr Rhys McCarthy · Unite the Union,
Nick Laird CBE · Spirit AeroSystems,
Simon Barnes · BAE Systems,
Tristan Crawford · AERALIS
|
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| 9 Jan 2024 |
Panel 1; Panel 2
Brian Phillipson · Eurofighter GmbH,
Lucia Retter · RAND Europe,
Professor Trevor Taylor · RUSI,
Tim Rowntree · OCCAR
|
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Who gave evidence
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| Witness | Organisation | Sessions |
|---|---|---|
| Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Knighton KCB · Chief of Defence Staff | Ministry of Defence | 1 |
| Brian Phillipson · Former CEO/COO | Eurofighter GmbH | 1 |
| Herman Claesen · Managing Director Future Combat Air Systems | BAE Systems | 1 |
| Ian Waddell · General Secretary | The Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions (CSEU) | 1 |
| James Cartlidge MP · Minister for Defence Procurement | Ministry of Defence | 1 |
| Lieutenant General Rob Magowan CB CBE · Chief of the Defence Staff (Financial and Military Capability) | Ministry of Defence | 1 |
| Lucia Retter · Research Leader | RAND Europe | 1 |
| Mr Rhys McCarthy · National Officer for Aerospace and Shipbuilding | Unite the Union | 1 |
| Nick Laird CBE · Managing Director of European Space and Defence | Spirit AeroSystems | 1 |
| Professor Trevor Taylor · Director of the Defence, Industries & Society Programme | RUSI | 1 |
| Richard Berthon OBE · Director Future Combat Air | Ministry of Defence | 1 |
| Simon Barnes · Group Managing Director Air | BAE Systems | 1 |
| Tim Rowntree · Former Director | OCCAR | 1 |
| Tristan Crawford · CEO | AERALIS | 1 |
Correspondence
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| Published | Direction | Letter |
|---|---|---|
| 27 Mar 2025 | Not recorded | Letter dated 27th March to Minister for Defence Procurement and Industry following up on the A400M update, with original letter |
| 14 May 2024 | Not recorded | Letter dated 25 April from Chair to Boeing relating to E-7 Wedgetail. |