Select Committee · Culture, Media and Sport Committee

Influencer culture

Status: Closed Opened: 26 Mar 2021 Closed: 23 Sep 2022 6 recommendations 1 report

The inquiry will examine the power of influencers on social media, how influencer culture operates, and will consider the absence of regulation on the promotion of products or services, aside from the existing policies of individual platforms. Research showed that more than three-quarters of influencers “buried their disclosures within their posts”. It will also assess … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Lights, camera, inacti… HC 258 9 May 2022 6 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

6 items
22 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li…

We recommend that the Government add to clauses 17 and 18 of the Online Safety...

We recommend that the Government add to clauses 17 and 18 of the Online Safety Bill a requirement that reporting and complaints mechanisms, as outlined in new codes of practice created by Ofcom, must be tailored to the specific nature of various types of harms. Diversity Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
39 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li… Rejected

We recommend that the Advertising Standards Authority introduce a requirement to the UK Code of...

We recommend that the Advertising Standards Authority introduce a requirement to the UK Code of Non-broadcast Advertising (CAP Code) for virtual influencers to be watermarked. Intermediaries

Government response AI summary
The ASA has not received any complaints relating to virtual influencers. They are not aware of research that suggests that virtual influencers are causing advertising-related harm and do not have the basis to consider further, at this stage, the recommendation that virtual influencers should be …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
44 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li…

We recommend that the Government commission an industry partner to develop a code of conduct...

We recommend that the Government commission an industry partner to develop a code of conduct for influencer marketing alongside relevant stakeholders. The Government should then promote this code as an example of best practice for deals between influencers and brands or talent agencies. The Influencer Marketing Code of Conduct, created … Read more

Department for Culture, Media and Sport
69 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li… Accepted in Part

We recommend that the remit of the CAP code be extended by removing the requirement...

We recommend that the remit of the CAP code be extended by removing the requirement for editorial ‘control’ to determine whether content constitutes an advertisement.

Government response AI summary
The ASA will commit to exploring how they can clarify further that payment alone invokes advertising disclosure requirements and will explore whether there is a case for reconsidering the ASA system payment and control tests as they apply to certain categories of native advertising, including …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
86 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li… Acknowledged

We recommend that the ASA be given statutory powers to enforce the CAP Code.

We recommend that the ASA be given statutory powers to enforce the CAP Code. These powers should be considered as part of the Government’s upcoming Online Advertising Programme. Appropriate funding arrangements should also be considered to ensure that the ASA is able to act effectively on these enforcement powers. Monitoring Read more

Government response AI summary
The government welcomes the Committee’s support for the CMA to receive greater powers to enforce consumer protection law. The ASA system has submitted a response to the Government Online Advertising Programme, to which this Committee recommendation is directed, and is committed to significantly enlarging its …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport
97 Recommendation Twelfth report - Influencer culture: Li… Acknowledged

We recommend that the CMA report to our Committee on the progress, costs, and results...

We recommend that the CMA report to our Committee on the progress, costs, and results of their 2020 Facebook Ireland Ltd. undertakings. In doing so they should also provide updates on their progress securing undertakings from other social media platforms. 277 Competition and Markets Authority, Undertakings to the Competition and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The CMA continues to work closely with Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (Instagram) to assess compliance with consumer protection law in relation to influencer endorsements. The CMA has shared the draft Principles with several social media platforms and other key stakeholders, and expects to publish a …
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Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Oral evidence sessions

7 sessions
Date Witnesses
1 Feb 2022 Chris Philp MP · Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Mark Griffin · Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Sarah Connolly · Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport View ↗
27 Jan 2022 George Lusty · Competition and Markets Authority, Guy Parker · Advertising Standards Authority View ↗
18 Jan 2022 Elizabeth Kanter · TikTok, Iain Bundred · BBC, Ronan Costello · Twitter, Tom Gault · Instagram View ↗
25 Nov 2021 Abbie Richards, Becca Lewis, Dr Giovanni De Gregorio, Dr Robyn Caplan, Dr Stephanie Alice Baker, Sara McCorquodale View ↗
2 Nov 2021 Dr Catalina Goanta, Dr Ysabel Gerrard, Ed Magee · National Network for Children in Employment and Entertainment, Helen Wills · Actually Mummy, Professor Sonia Livingstone, Sergei Urban · The Dad Lab View ↗
14 Sep 2021 Amy Bryant-Jeffries · Gleam Futures, Amy Hart, Ben Jeffries · Influencer.com, Nicole Ocran, Professor Brooke Erin Duffy View ↗
13 Jul 2021 Dr Crystal Abidin, Dr Francesca Sobande, Em Sheldon, Keith Weed · Advertising Association, Sarah Brin · Media Molecule View ↗

Who gave evidence

31 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Abbie Richards 1
Amy Bryant-Jeffries · Business Director, Talent and Partnerships Gleam Futures 1
Amy Hart 1
Becca Lewis 1
Ben Jeffries · Chief Executive and Co-Founder Influencer.com 1
Chris Philp MP · Minister for Tech and the Digital Economy Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport 1
Dr Catalina Goanta 1
Dr Crystal Abidin 1
Dr Francesca Sobande 1
Dr Giovanni De Gregorio 1
Dr Robyn Caplan 1
Dr Stephanie Alice Baker 1
Dr Ysabel Gerrard 1
Ed Magee · Chair National Network for Children in Employment and Entertainment 1
Elizabeth Kanter · Director of Government Relations and Public Polic… TikTok 1
Em Sheldon 1
George Lusty · Interim Executive Director for Consumer Protectio… Competition and Markets Authority 1
Guy Parker · Chief Executive Advertising Standards Authority 1
Helen Wills · founder Actually Mummy 1
Iain Bundred · Director of Policy and Public Affairs BBC 1
Keith Weed · President Advertising Association 1
Mark Griffin · Deputy Director, Creative Economy Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport 1
Nicole Ocran 1
Professor Brooke Erin Duffy 1
Professor Sonia Livingstone 1
Ronan Costello · Senior Public Policy Manager EMEA Twitter 1
Sara McCorquodale 1
Sarah Brin · Senior Outreach Producer Media Molecule 1
Sarah Connolly · Director, Security and Online Harms Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport 1
Sergei Urban · founder The Dad Lab 1
Tom Gault · UK and Northern Europe Public Policy Lead Instagram 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
8 Mar 2022 To cttee Letter from Chris Philp MP, Minister for Tech and the Digital Economy, relating…